Phát triển hành vi của học sinh phổ thông trong lớp học "tư duy"

U IM4M qiAO PI|C • DAY HOC

PHAT TRIEN HANH VI CUA HOC SINH PHO THONG

TCCNG LCt) HOC "TU DLT"

O ThS. OO NGOC MIEN*

m. •pt Idp hpc «hr du/ ' (thoughtful classroom/

thinking classroom) Id k5p hoc trong dd diln

ra sy phdi hpp nhjp nhdng giira phuong

phdp dgy hpc (PPDH) cuo gido vign (GV) vd

nhirng hopt dpng hpc lap tuong u'ng cuo hpc sinh

(HS) d l gidl quylt vdn d l (GQVO) mdt cdch hieu

qud nhd't. Ndi cdch khde, trong Idp hpc «tu duy

(TD)", TD Clio HS dupe vdn dyng vd khoi thdc mot

cdch tdi do; cd GV vd HS diu tich cyc hogt dpng.

GV se td chiic Idp hpc thdng quo hogt ddng dgy

hpc d l too ra cdc tinh hudng hpc tgp cd vdn d l

vd khgo igo idi eudn HS vdo cdc tinh hudng dd,

edn HS chu ddng, tich eye thorn gio cdc hopt dpng

hpc tdp, doc Idp suy nghT, tim kilm phuong dn

GQVb. Quo dd, HS khdng chi khdm phd ra fri

thire mdi md edn idm ehu phuong phdp hpc tgp,

phuong phdp GQVO, cdch thiic TD, TD ciio HS

cung frd ngn nhgy bgn vd llnh hogt hon.

D l tgo ngn mdt kjp hpc TD phy thude rdt nhieu

vdo GV vdl vol frd Id ngudi td ehiic, dieu khien

cdc hogt dpng nhdn thiic. Tuy nhign, d l phdt friln

TD eho HS, GV edn ed chiln lupc day hpc cy the.

Ndi cdch khde, frong Idp hpc TD edn sy phdt triln

ddng ihdl cd v l chiln iupe dpy hpc cuo GV vd

cdc hdnh vi (HV) hrong irng ciio HS.

1. Phdt friln HV cho HS frong Idp hoc TD

0 1 phdt friln HV eho HS trong Idp hpc TD,

GV edn ddnh mdt khodng thdi gian nhd't dmh

d l giup HS hilu ro vai trd ciio ID, tir dd, HS se

h/ gide thorn glo tich eye vdo cdc hopt ddng

hpc tgp.

Sou khi HS dd nhdn thiie dupe vol trd ciia

minh frong viee tgo ngn mdt Idp hpc TD cd hieu

qud, tilp theo, GV cdn trong bj cho HS cdc budc

de phdt friln HV. d budc ndy, nlu GV chi quan

sdf qua eu chi, dieu bp d l phdn dodn xem HS cd

hilu dupe nhirng gi md GV mong dpi d cdc em

hoy khdng thi sg Id viec Idm rdt «duy y chi". Cdn

neu GV eh! thdng bdo cho HS nhirng chiln lupc

se thye hien thi chua du, vi khi dd, HS mdi chi y

tfiuc dupe dd Id nhung vige GV se to chirc vd

mong mudn cdc em dpt dupe, md chua ndm viing

cdch thire de dot myc tigu dd. Vi vdy, GV cdn

giup HS ndm dupe nhirng HV md cdc em dupe

ygu cdu thye hien; ddng thdi, giiip HS hilu ro,

cdc em se phdi chiu frdch nhigm v l nhirng HV

Clio minh.

D l gidl thieu mdt HV cho HS, GV ed thi thye

hien theo cdc bude: 1) Xdc djnh HV cuo HS;

2) Td chiic eho HS thdo luan ve HV da dupe xdc

djnh; 3) Ldm mau cdc HV cho HS; 4) Quan sdt

(cd the quay phim nlu cd dilu kl|n) HS frong

sudt cupc thdo ludn hodc trong mpt hopt d$ng

hpc tdp cy thi; 5) Cho HS ty ddnh gid bdn thdn

frude vd sou bdi hpc TD.

Tilp theo cdc budc trgn Id cdc edeh thirc cy

thi d l phdt friln Kmg HV eua HS.

2. Phdt frien mdt sd HV cuo HS

- HV I: «HS tham gia vd kien tri bdm dual

nhiem vu hge tap mdc du nhlim vy dd cd thi

khd". Di phdt friln HV ndy, GV ed the thye hign

theo cdc budc: + Tuygn bd myc dich ciio hai hoc

mpt cdch rd rdng; + Thu hut HS theo ddi cdu frd

bi Clio cdc HS khde; + Duo mdi HS vdo cdc nhdm

hpc tap khde nhau,...; + Cho tirng nhdm HS thdo

ludn v l vdn d l tgi soo nhllu ngudi bd cudc khi

gdp phdi nhirng vdn d l khd; + Duo ro cdc vdn

d l theo mtic dp khd Idng ddn.

Trong cdc cdch d l phdt triln TD cho HS, hogI

ddng nhdm dupe xem Id mong Ipl hlgu qud cao.

Vi frong hopt dpng nhdm, HS dupe chia nhd cdc

nhiem vy hpc tgp vd gidi quylt hing phdn, cdc

em cd CO hdi dupe froo ddi vd trinh bdy ehinh

kiln Clio minh. Tuy nhign, khi id chirc \6p hpc lap

iheo nhdm, GV cdn chu y din kich cd nhdm (nhdm

Idn, nhdm nhd) Kiy theo ygu cdu ciio Wng nhigm

'VifiKliiMkfcpMilKVi^tNa

# Tap chi Giao due so 29 4 (iti a • >/aon)