Phát triển dịch vụ hậu cần tại Xingapo: Thực trạng và một số bài học kinh nghiệm

DII N DA N TRA O DP I

PHA T TRIE N DIC H V U HA U CA N TA I XINGAPO :

THtf C TRAN G V A MO T S O DA I HO C KIN H NGHIE M

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PGS.TS. PHAM TH| THANH BINH"1

ThS. VU TH| QUE ANH'2

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Under stronger regionalization and globalization process, mutual

trade between countries and regions all over the world is increas￾ing, leading to robust development of logistics services such as

transportation, storage, communication... In Singapore, logistics sec￾tor is well developed, turning Singapore into a regional as well as

global logistics center.

Those factors that contribute to the success of Singapore in

developing logistics services are: good legal framework and busi￾ness environment; modem ICT network and developed transport sys￾tem and favourable customs procedures... Simultaneously,

Singapore has adopted three strategies to develop logistic sector,

including possible authority strategy, demand driven strategy and

bridging strategy.

By analyzing real situation of logistics development in Singapore,

several useful experiences could be drawn such as: to concentrate

on completing transport infrastructure; to build logistics distribution

centers; to form strong logistics groups at regional level...

Trong xu the toan cau hoa, khu vQc hoa diSn ra manh me,

trao doi thUdng mgi giQa cdc qud'c gia, khu vac tren the

gidi ngay cdng tdng, keo theo sit phdt trien mgnh cua cdc

dich vu hdu cdn (DVHC) nhQ: van tdi, kho bdi, thdng fin... DVHC

dem Igi nguon Idi khong lo. Id tdm diem cua sQ phdt trien kinh

te, thQdng mgi cua moi qud'c gia. Tgi Xingapo, llnh vac DVHC

phdt trien rd't mgnh, dQa Xingapo trd thdnh trung tdm hdu can

khdng chi trong khu vac md cd tren the gidi.

Bdi viet dQdi ddy se phdn tich thQc trgng vd chie'n iQdc phdt

trien DVHC cua Xingapo, tQ dd rut ra mdt so bdi hqc kinh

nghiem cho Viet Nam vd cdc nQdc trong khu vQc nham thuc

ddy qud trinh hqi nhdp nhanh vdo nen kinh te khu vQc vd the

gidi.

"Vien Kinh te va Chinh trj The giai.

"'TrUdng Dgi hpc Ngpgi thUdng.

™ Third Party Logistics: Ngddi cung cap DVHC ben thd ba Id ngddi thay mgt cho chu hdng

qudn ly vd thdc hien cdc DVHC Do vdy. DVHC ben thd ba tich hdp cdc djch vu khdc nhau. ket

hdp chgt che viec Idu chuyen hdng hda vd xd ly thdng tin trong day chuyen cung dng. Hi$n nay.

hinh thdc DVHC ben thd ba dang phdt trien mgnh d cdc nddc ASEAN vd cdc nen kinh te phdt

trien.

1. Thi/c trang djch vu hau can tai

Xingapo

Xingapo ndi len vdi vai trd la

ngiidi ddng dau trong ITnh vdc DVHC

(logistics) cua khu vdc. Cd the ndi,

Xingapo hdi tu du cac dieu kien cd sd

ha tang can thiet cua ITnh vdc logistics:

nhdng cang bien va cang hang

khdng ddng dau the gidi, cd sd ha

tang hien dai, mang Iddi thdng tin -

vien thdng hieu qua, mdi trddng kinh

doanh thuan Idi va mdt ngudn nhan

ldc chuyen nghiep, ky nang cao.

Xingapo dddc danh gia cd mdi

trddng DVHC tdt nhat trong khu vdc,

tiep den la Brunay, Malaixia, Thai Lan

va Indonexia. DVHC tai Xingapo tang

trddng trung binh hdn 11%/nam, ludn

gid vai trd trpng tam trong nen kinh te

Xingapo. Theo danh gia cua To chdc

Phat trien Xingapo (IDA), khu vdc hau

can tao ra hdn 93 nghin viec lam va

ngudn thu nhap gan 13 ty USD (nam

2007), chiem hdn 8% GDP cua

Xingapo. Hien Xingapo cd hdn 8 nghin

cdng ty hau can, trong dd cd 1 7 cdng

ty ddng trong nhdm 25 cdng ty hau can

ben 3 (3PL)'11

hang dau the gidi. Hai

cdng ty ndi dia cua Xingapo la APL

Logistics va SembCorp Logistics cung

nam trong nhdm 25 cdng ty hau can

ben 3 hang dau the gidi. Theo danh

gia cua Ngan hang The gidi (WB),

40 THONG TIN S. Dli BAO KINH TE - XA HOI So 63 (3.2011)