Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ mắc bệnh của người dân sống tiếp giáp với xí nghiệp kẽm chì làng Hích, Thái Nguyên

KHOA HOC, C6N G NGHE - CHUYEN GIAO

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NGHIEN Cini TY LE MAC BENH CUA NGlAn DAN

SONG TIEP GIAP VOII XI NGHIEP KEM CHI

mc, HfCH - m NQUViN

BS. D 6 THI HANG, TS. NGUY£N THI QUYNH HOA

Dai hoc Y Quae Thii Nguyen

Tdm tat:

Bang phuang phdp nghien eUu md ta, thiet ke nghien cUu cat ngang, cdc tac gia da cho thay fj? le mac

mdt Sd ehUng, benh eua ngudi dan song tiep giap vdi XN Kem Chi Lang Hich - Thai Nguyen Id ca xuang

khdp (51,39%), benh ngodi da (46,53%), viem mui hong (32,64%), tieu hda (29,17%), tiet nieu (21,53%),

than kinh (14,53%,). Cdc tdc gia de nghi ehinh quyen vd y tecac dia phuang can cd ke hoach cham sde sUc

khoe thudng xuyen eho ngudi ddn song tiep giap vdi khu khai thac ehi kem; ngudi dan song xung quanh khu

tiep gidp can nang cao kien thUc tuphdt hien cdc benh de dieu tri kip thdi, hieu qua.

Abstract:

By cross-sectional study, the authors found that the higher rate of some diseases on people arouding

Lang Hich lead zinc enterprise in Thai Nguyen are: musculoskeletal (51.39%), skin diseases (46.53%), TN

infection (32.64%o), gastro-intestinal (29.17%), urology (21.53%), neuvous (14,53%o). The authors suggested

the authorities and local health plans need regular health care for people living adjacent to Lang Hich lead

zinc enterprise; People living around the area adjacent to enhance knowledge by weight to detect disease

treated promptly efficiently.

I. OAT VAN OE 2. Dja diem va thdi gian nghien cufu

Con ngudi vd mdi trudng ludn ed mdi quan hd hffu eo Dia diem nghien eUu: xdm Ldng Mdi thude xa Tan

vdi nhau, tae ddng qua lai Idn nhau. Mdi trffdng cung cap Long huydn Ddng H^ tinh Thdi Nguyen. Xdm Ldng Mdi d

cac tai nguydn thidn nhidn eho con ngffdi vd eon ngffdi xung quanh XN Kem Chi Lang Hich - Thdi Nguydn.

ludn khai thdc sff dung eae tai nguydn dd, tuy nhidn cdc Thdi gian nghien ciru: tff thang 3/2011 - 9/2011.

khu khai thac khoang san ed nhffng anh hffdng dd'n mdi 3. Phirong phap nghien ciifu

trffdng sd'ng vd sffe khde cija ngffdi ddn xung quanh. Hidn - Phudng phdp nghidn effu md ta, thid't ke nghidn effu

nay d nude ta ed rat nhieu eae khu khai thdc khoang san cat ngang.

va xung quanh dd ngudi dan vin sd'ng va sinh hoat ngay - Cd mau, chpn mau nghidn effu: Chgn chu dieh 144

sdt cac XN. Tinh trang sffe khde, bdnh tat eua ngffdi dan ngudi d xdm Ldng Mdi, sd'ng tid'p gidp vdi XN Kem Chi

sd'ng d nhffng vung tid'p gidp cd nhieu anh hudng dd'n sffe Lang Hfch Thdi Nguydn.

khde, bdnh taL Chfnh vi vay, ehung tdi nghidn effu dd tdi 4. Cac chi tieu nghien cffU: t;^ Id mdt sdchffng, bdnh

ndy nham mue tidu: mo ta tfie mac mgts'6chUng, benh vidm mui hgng, tidu hda, tid't nidu, da, hd than kinh, cd

cua ngudi dan song tiep gidp vdi XN Kem, Chi Lang Hich xuang khdp.

Thai Nguyen. 5. Ky thuat thu thap so lieu: Khdm lam sang phat

II. 001 TirONG VA PHUONG PHA P NGHIEN Cl)U hidn t9 Id mac mdt sd ehffng, bdnh do cdc bde sy cOa

trffdng Dai hoe Y Dffoe Thai Nguydn vd Bdnh vidn Da

1. Do! ti/gng nghien cufU khoa TU Thai Nguydn.

Ngffdi ddn sdng xung quanh XN Kem Chi Ldng Hfch e. Xuf ly so lieu: sff dung phan mdm SPSS 11.5.

Thai Nguydn. .- » - '*

Tidu chua'n chgn ddi tffgng fighidn effu: '"• "^^T QUA NGHIEN CUU (xem cdc bang 1 ^ 6)

+ Ngffdi dan trdn 18 tudi. Nhan xet: Qua Bang 1, ta thay t;^ Id mac mot sd ehffng,

+ Thdi gian sdng tai ndi nghidn effu tff 2 nam trd Idn. bdnh vidm mui hgng cija ngffgi ddn sdng xung quanh XN

10/2011 BAO HO lAO D0NG 23