Nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước về vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm

NGHIEN CtfU-TRAOedl

NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN LY NHA Nl/OIC

VEVE SINH AN TOAN THIIC PHAM

BUI HONG NUONG*

An toin thi/cpham ed tim quan trpng die bi$t, giup cii thipn sik khde va nang cao chit

lupng cude sdng con ngudi. Dupe tidp can vdi thi/c phim an toan dang dd thinh quydn

cabin ddi vdi mdi ngudi din, bdi an toin thi/cphim khdng chi inh b udng tn/c tidp ddn

sde khde con ngudi mi cdn Uen quan ddn ning suit, hi$u qui phit didn kmh td, thuang

m^, du Uch vi an sinh xa hdi Chinh vi viy, nang cao hi$u qui quin If nhi nudc vdv$ sinh

an toan thi/cpham ludn li vin dddupc toin xihpi quan tam.

Food safety is of important significance, improving human health and life quaUty. Access

to food safety is becommga cititizen 's basic rights because food safety influences not only

human health but also productivity, efBciency of economy, trade, tourism and social

security. Therefore, it is necessary for society as a whole to pay attention to effective state

management on food hygiene and safety.

1. Thuc iff da chiing minh, thuc phim

kem ve sinh khdng chi gay nen ngd dpc cap

tinh ma cdn la nguyen nhan gay ra cae

benh man tinh, lam suy kiet siic khde do

nhiSm va tich luy trong ca the cac chat dpc

hai, nhu chi, thuy ngan, asen, thude bao

quan va dac biet la cac dpc td vi nam... Ddi

vdi xa hdi, viec khdng bao dam chat lupng

ve sinh an toan thuc pham (ATTP) la

nguyen nhan chii yeu anh hudng den sue

khde cua toan xa hpi, anh hudng den uy tin

ctia doanh nghiep, lam giiim kha nang tieu

thu thuc pham, mat tiii trudng tieu thu san

phiim Cling nhu cac chi phi y te khic...

Theo thdng ke cua Cue ATTP - Bp Y te

nam 2016, moi nam, Viet Nam cd 250 - 500

vu ngp dpc thuc pham vdi khoang 10.000

nan nhan va 100 - 200 ca tu vong. Nguyen

nhan chinh Ii do xuat phat til thuc pham bi

nhiffm vi sinh vat (33%), thuc pham bj o

nhiSm hda chat (27%), thuc pham vdn ham

chiia cac chat dpc tu nhien (37,5%), cdn lai

do thirc an bi nhiffm thude trii sau hay cac

chat phu gia vdi du lupng dpc to eao.

De han ehe cac vu ngp dpc thiic pham,

bao ve quyen Ipi ngudi tieu diing, nhtmg

nam qua, cdng tic quin ly nha nudc

(QLNN) ve ATTP da dupe chii trpng. Cac

van ban phap luat da dupe ban hanh

nhim nang cao hieu qua QLNN dfii vdi

ATTP, nhu: Luat ATTP nam 2010; Nghi

dinh so 38/2012/ND-CP ngay 25/4/2012

' ThS, Cue An toan thyc pham - B6 Y te

Q TAP CHl QUAN LY NHA NUOC - Sd 255 (4/2017)