Kiến thức, thực hành và thái độ của học sinh về phòng chống thừa cân - béo phì tại trường trung học cơ sở Ngô Sỹ Liên quận Hoàn Kiếm - Hà Nội

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6. WHO (2008). Cancer eontronl Early detection. WHO Guide for Effective Programrr^Sl

Geneva.

Summary

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES

ABOUT CANCER PREVENTION BY PEOPLE IN SOME

PROVINCES/CITIES IN 2011

The study was to describe knowledge, attitudes and practices of people about cancer preven￾tion in 2011 in six provinces/cities. The results indicated that 92.4% of people know the most com￾mon cancers, most liver cancer (54.2%), 30.5% do not know any causes/risk factors that cause

cancer; 66.2% said cancer could be prevented, 5.4% said vaccination for hepatitis B and HPV

vaccines. Attitude: 85.1% said examination and treatment at health facilities; 45.4% said regular

health check. Practice: 23.5% restricted food preservatives, pollution; 3.6% to hepatitis B vaccina￾tion and HPV vaccine; 53.2% 6 - months health cheek/time. In conclusions, knowledge of people

about cancer is limited, but most have the right attitude of disease detection. Most people are not

good at cancer prevention.

Keywords: cancer prevention, common cancers

KI^N THLPC, THU'C HAN H VA THAI DO CUA HOC SINH

ve PHONG CH6N G THLPA CAN - BEO PHJ TAI TRU'CXNG

TRUNG HOC Ca SO NGO SY LIEN QUAN HOAN KI^ M - HA NOI • • •

Trln Thj Phiic Nguyft\ Vu Thj Thanh HuyIn*

'Tmdng Dpi hpc Y Hd Ndi. 'Cpc phdng chdng HIV/AIDS -BdYte

Nghidn cwu nhim muc tidu ddnh gid thwc trpng kiin thdc. thwc hdnh vd thdi dd vi phdng chdng thira cin

- bdo phi ciia hpc sinh trudng tmng hpc ea sd Ngd Sy Lidn qudn Hodn Kiim, Hd Ndi. Kit qud cho thiy ty lp

hpc sinh biit vi nguydn nhdn thiiy cdn - bdo phi Id 86,9%. tdc hpi thira cdn - bdo phi Id 82,9%, cdch phong

chdng thda cdn - bdo phi Id 83,7%. Cdm nhdn cua hpc sinh khi mic thda edn - bdo phi (budn riu, ngpi ra

dwdng, xiu hd...) ty Id Id: 73,1%. Thdi dd cda hpc sinh vdi bpn bj mic thira cdn - bdo phi trdu dua, khdng

chai, khdng quan tdm...) id 7,1%. Thwc hdnh cua hpc sinh vi phdng chdng thira cdn - bdo phi Ty lp hpc

sinh chai dpn tw (52,9%), ty Id hpc sinh dn thdm ban ddm Id: 21,1%, udng nwdc ngpt 26,7% 2-3 ion/tuin va

14,7% hpc sinh udng 3 - 4 lonAuin. Kit ludn: kiin thwc cua hpc sinh vi thira cdn - bdo phi Id khd tit, tuy

nhidn thwc hdnh phdng chdng thira gdn-bdo phi cdn hpn ehi, dd lidu nghidn cwu trdn se Id ca sd cho vi$c

xdy dung can thidp thda edn - bdo phi eho hpc sinh dpt hidu qud.

Tip khoa: thira cdn, bdo phi, kiln thu-c, thyc hdnh, thdi df, hpc sinh

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138 TCNCYH 78 (1) - 2012