Khảo sát tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV và hành vi tình dục an toàn ở phụ nữ bán dâm tại thành phố Huế năm 2014

KHAO SAT TY LE NHII M HIVVA HANH VI TINH DUC AN TOAN

if PHU NUf BAN DAM TAI THANH PHO HUE NA M 2014

Ly Van Son', Triin Thi Ngoc' va CS'.

Muc tieu: Xac dinh ty le hien nhiem HIV va mo ta cac hanh vi nguy ca lay nhiem HIV a phu

nil ban dam (PNBD) tai thanh ph6 HuS nam 2014. Doi tuang vd phirong phdp: nghien cixu mo

ta, dilu tra cat ngang o 210 phu nu ban dam tai thanh pho Hai nam 2014. Ket qud vd kit luan:

Phil nu ban dam c6 ty le hien nhilm HIV la 0,95%; S6 nam hoat dong ban dam cua phu nu ban

dam tu 3 nam tro xuong la 22,86%; Phu nu ban dam c6 su dung bao cao su (BCS) trong quan

he tinh d\ic lln gki day nhit chiSm ty le cao (88,10%) va nhan duac BCS miln phi trong 6 thang

qua chiem ty le 87,62%. Trong 3 thang qua, phu nu ban dam co di kham cac benh lay truyen

qua duong tinh due chiSm ty le 35,71%.

Tir kh6a: HIV/AIDS, phu nil ban dam.

DAT VAN DE

Nu'dc ta trong nhutig nam lai day, cac tru'dng hdp

nhiem HIV mcfi phat hien lay qua du'dng tinh due, nhieu

hdn lay qua du'dng mau, u'dc tinh cd khoang 9,3% phu nu'

ban dam nhiem HIV. Canh bao nay se la cd the trd thanh

yeu to chinh lam lay truyen HIV d Viet Nam trong nhtrhg

nam tiep theo. Tren cd sd do, nhan thay thanh pho Hue,

thanh pho Festival, thanh pho du Ijch, trong nhuTig nam

gan day xuat hien nhieu cd sd djch vu vui chdi giai tri cd

nhiJYig hoat dpng mai dam tra hinh, cung vdi su" phat trien

ve kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi cac te nan xa hpi phat trien

song hanh lam cho dich HIV/AIDS cd nguy cd bung no va

dien bien phiTc tap, Trung tam Phong, chong HIV/AIDS

tinh Thij^ Thien Hue nghien cuti "Danh gia hanh vi tinh

due an toan d phu niJ" ban dam tai thanh pho Hue nam

2014 " vdi muc tieu: (l)Xac dinh ty ie hien nhiem HIV d

phu nff ban dam d thanh pho Hue nam 2014. (2)Mo ta

cac hanh vi nguy cd lay nhiem HIV d phu nQ' ban dam tai

thanh pho Hue nam 2014.

'"Trung ldm Phong, chong HIV/AIDS linh Thita Thiin Hue.

Ngiy nbi n bii: 22/8/1015

Ngiy phan bifn xang: 05/10/2015.

Ngiy duyft (Hng: 30/IO/20IS.

N%uiti cbju tricb nbifm n^i dung khoa hgc: Ly Vdn San. Trung Id

Phong, chong HIV/AIDS tinh Thita Thien Hue.

Di4n Ihogi-0914064414. Email lyvanson69@gmait com

OOI Tl/gNG VA PHU'ONG PHAP: Dol tddng: 210 Phu

niJ" ban dam (PNBD) tren dja ban thanh pho Hue, qua

mang lUdi dong dang vien tiep can, gidi thieu den Trung

tam Phdng, chdng HIV/AIDS, Dpi Y te dy" phong thanh

phd Hue de phdng van tru'c tiep bp c3u hdi va ket hdp lay

mau xet nghiem HIV. Phddng phap: Nghien culi mo ta cat

ngang.

Cd mau nghien cu'u:

+ C8mlo: n '' ' •"'P-'^'" '

d'

Ap dung cong thu'c tfnh cd mau:

Z = 1,96 ; p = 5%; d = 0,03. Tinh n = 203.

- Chpn mau la n = 210 phu nii' ban dam tai cpng dong

thanh phd Hue.

Phu'dng phap tien hanh: Cac phu nij* ban dam tren dia

ban thanh phd Hue, qua mang lUdi ddng dang vien tiep

can, gidi thieu den Trung tam Phdng, chdng HIV/AIDS,

Dpi Y te dd phong thanh phd Hue de phdng van tru'c tiep

bp cau hdi va ket hdp lay mau xet nghiem HIV. Ky thuat

thu thap thdng tin va xet nghiem HIV: Ngudi thu thap

thdng tin la can bp Trung tam Phdng, chdng HIV/AIDS,

Dpi Y te dy phdng thanh pho Hue. Ngu'di xet nghiem HIV

la can bd Trung tam Phdng, chdng HIV/AIDS.

Thdi gian tien hanh dieu tra: td 01/6/2014 den

30/9/2014.

TRUY^NNHliMVieTNAM*s64(12) -2015 - 8 1