International Conference Proceedings Linkage Of Higher Education Research And International Interration To Sustainable Forest Management And Bioeconomy

PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

LINKAGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND

INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION TO SUSTAINABLE FOREST

MANAGEMENT AND BIOECONOMY

Hanoi, 12-13 November 2019

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDING

PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

Hanoi, 12-13 November 2019

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDING

LINKAGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND

INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION TO SUSTAINABLE FOREST

MANAGEMENT AND BIOECONOMY

S

2

Chairman:

Prof.Dr. Tran Van Chu – The President

Deputy chairmans

1. Asso.Prof.Dr. Bui The Doi – Vice President

2. Asso.Prof.Dr.Hoang Van Sam – Director of International Cooperation Division (ICD)

Members

1. Prof.Dr. Pham Van Chuong – Vice President

2. Asso.Prof.Dr. Tran Quang Bao – Vice President

3. Asso.Prof.Dr. Cao Quoc An – Chairman of University Council

4. Asso.Prof.Dr. Vu Huy Dai - Director of Science and Technology Division

5. Asso.Prof.Dr. Phung Van Khoa – Dean of Faculty of Forest Resources Management and

Environment

6. Asso.Prof.Dr. Le Xuan Truong – Dean Faculty of Forestry

7. Asso.Prof.Dr. Le Xuan Phuong – Vice Director of ICD

8. Asso.Prof.Dr. Tran Thi Thu Ha - Vice Director of ICD

9. MSc. Nguyen Vu Lam – Director of Administration Division

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

1. Asso.Prof.Dr.Hoang Van Sam – Editor in Chief

2. Asso.Prof.Dr. Le Xuan Phuong – Deputy Editor in Chief

3. Asso.Prof.Dr. Tran Thi Thu Ha – Deputy Editor in Chief

Members

1. Dr. Harald Kirsch – ICD

2. Mr. Tomas Zuklin – ICD

3. Dr. Tran Ngoc The – Director of Library

4. Ms. Nguyen Hai Yen – ICD

5. Mr. Nguyen Vu Giang – ICD

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

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Contents

FREFACE 5

AGENDA 7

INTRODUCTION 11

1. Welcome speech of President of Vietnam National University of Forestry 12

Prof. Dr. Tran Van Chu

2. Speech given by the Ambassador of Finland 15

H.E. Mr. Kari Kahiluoto

3. Speech given by the General Director of Management Board for Forestry Projects

(MBFP) 17

Mr. Vu Xuan Thon

4. Speech given by the Rector of the Northern Federal University of Lomonosov, Russia 19

Prof. Dr. Elena Kudryashova

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS 20

5. Vietnam Forestry: Present and Future Aspirations 21

Prof.Dr. Pham Van Dien

6. Global transformation in forestry: Diagnosis, consequences for research, extension

and university teaching 26

Dr. Hoang Thi Thanh Nhan

8. How to respond to people's diversified needs for forests - JICA's efforts 44

Mr. Hiro MIYAZONO

9. REDD+ from preparation to Implementation in Vietnam 46

Mr. Nguyen Huu Dzung, Ms. Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy, Mr. Nguyen Viet Hung

10. Application of advanced technologies on forest resources management in Vietnam 51

Assoc.Prof.Dr. Phung Van Khoa, Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nguyen Hai Hoa

SESSION 1: FOREST-BASED AND BIO-ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT 59

11. Forestry education in Africa: a call for adoption of result-oriented teaching and

learning styles for sustainable forest management 60

Onyema, M.C., Gideon, I.K., Okeke, A.N., Igwe, N.C.

12. Agroforestry as a way forward for sustainable forest management in Viet Nam? 70

Nguyen Quang Tan

13. Simosol. designing forestry solutions in Finland specifically for Vietnam 71

Dr. Santiago Velásquez

14. Mapping timber value chains - A case of Acacia hybrid timber in central Vietnam 80

Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines 89

M.H. Ancheta, M.O. Quimado, C.L. Tiburan, and E.S. Fernando

16. Scope of technological interventions in improving the productivity and

commercialization of multi utility trees to mitigate climate change and rural

upliftment 91

Vipan Guleria, Amol Vashist, Atul Gupta, Puneet Chaudhary

17. Enhancing Impacts of Payment for Forest Environmental Services on Forest

Management: Experience of SNRM REDD+ Pilot Implementation in Muong Gion

Commune, Son La Province, Vietnam 114

Wataru Yamamoto, Pham Van Hung, Vu Van Tuan

Vu Dinh Thang, Chihiro Naito

18. Adaptive Collaborative Approach in Forested Landscape Governance: Case study from

A Luoi, Central Vietnam 130

Nguyen Hai Van, Nguyen Ngoc Quang

Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pretzsch

7. ABS and Biodiversity conservation in Vietnam 39

La Thi Tham, Jürgen Pretzsch

15. The importance of metallophytes in phytoremediation of mined out areas in Didipio,

4

19. Estimation of changes in mangrove biomass and carbon stocks from remotely sensed

data-based models: Case study in Quang Ninh province 135

Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Hai Hoa

SESSION 2: SUSTAINABLE FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 145

20. 20 years of conservation in Vietnam. A case study of challenges and success from

Fauna & Flora International 146

Dr. Josh Kempinski, Dr Oliver Wearn

21. Forestry in the European North of Russia. The role of higher education in the

development of sustainable forest management 152

Prof. Dr. Sergey Koptev

22. Conservation Enterprises and Sustainable Livelihood Development: Lessons Learned

from the USAID Green Annamites Program 162

Daniel Lopez , Do Dang Teo

23. Biodiversity conservation of forest species of Kazakhstan 163

Svetlana Kabanova, Vitaliy Kirillov, Alimzhan Rakhimzhanov

24. Enhancing northeast British Columbia’s boreal forest resilience and carbon storage in

a changing climate 168

Christopher Hawkins, Christopher Maundrell

25. Outstanding achievements of Vietnam Forestry from 1991 to present; Potentials and

advantages, opportunities and challenges for forestry development after 2020 183

Prof. Dr. Nguyen Ba Ngai

26. Sustainable Plantation Management and Forest Certification for Small-household’s

Plantations- Opportunities and Challenges 187

Dr. Le Thien Duc

27. Measuring sustainability of forestry development in Vietnam 189

MSc. Tomas Zuklin, MSc. Vo Thi Hong Nhung

28. Forest certification in Vietnam: status, opportunities and challenges 197

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Do Anh Tuan

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FREFACE

In Vietnam, forests provide the bio-economy sector with its most important, versatile and

affordable renewable raw material: wood. In 2018, exported value from wood and forest

products reached USD 9.4 billion, finishing 2 years ahead of the target of the National Target

Program on Forest Development. The Government strives to reach USD 11 billion by 2019,

and USD 20 billion by 2025. Export of forest products accounts for 28% of the total export

value of the agricultural and rural development sector, ranking 6th in the export sectors of

our country. Vietnam became the leading country in ASEAN, the second in Asia and the fifth

in the world of forest product exports, behind only China, Germany, Italy and Poland. A

revised model of profitability and sustainability in forestry is needed to support long-term

investment in forests and encourage political and societal appreciation for forest ecosystem

services. The demands on Vietnam's forests for wood and bioenergy production will increase

in the future, eventually depleting resources. Additionally, climate change projections

indicate that frequency of extreme weather events like storms, heavy rainfall and droughts

will increase, thus putting additional pressure on forest resources.

Vietnam has over 14 million hectares of forests, of which over 10 million hectares are natural

forests mainly distributed in five ecological regions with coverage of 41.65% (VNFOREST,

2019). Currently, there are only about 240,000 ha of forest certified FSC generates a big

concern on the sustainable high quality wood supply to secure the fast development of the

wood industry, especially for exporting its products to US, EU and Japan.

Education develops a country's economy and society; therefore, it is the milestone of a

nation's development. Education provides knowledge and skills to the population, as well as

shaping the personality of the youth of a nation. Quality education plays a critical role in

ensuring that the next generations of foresters are well equipped to face the multitude of

challenges that a dynamic society and changing forest landscape will inevitably provide. Over

the past 55 years, Vietnam National University of Forestry (VNUF) has many activities

seeking to bring together perspectives and knowledge, to encourage international

discussions on forest education and capacity building, to identify gaps in current forest

education and to improve mobility and forest education opportunities.

The necessity of bioeconomy in Vietnam comes from global environmental issues and current

economic development trends. Recently, the Government of Vietnam has issued important

policies, which are considered an important legal basis for forest-based bioeconomy

development such as National Green Growth Strategy, especially the process of restructuring

the forestry sector towards diversifying and increasing the added value of forest products.

This opens up many opportunities for cooperation between universities and research

institutes in Vietnam and overseas. VNUF is the leading university in the field of forestry such

as wood and other forest products processing technology, afforestation and agroforestry,

forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and ecotourism, and

forestry policy will contribute significantly to the process of developing forest-based

bioeconomy in Vietnam. VNUF and other universities in the world as well as the private

6

sector are very interested in these areas and finding collaboration opportunities among them

is essential in the context.

The international conference on “Linkage of Higher Education, Research and International

Integration to Sustainable Forest Management and Bioeconomy“ will be held in VNUF is

dedicated to the improvement and dissemination of knowledge and understanding on

methods, policies and technologies for increasing the sustainable forest resources

management and bio-economy development. The lessons and experiences of forestry

education from international institutions are also expected to be shared to help VNUF to

improve its training programs to meet the society demand and labor market. Another

objective is to promote the achievements of VNUF. The conference will also encourage

regional and international communication and collaboration in the focus area amongst

institutions in Vietnam and over the world.

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AGENDA

International Conference

“LINKAGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INTERNATIONAL

INTEGRATION TO SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT

AND BIOECONOMY”

Hanoi, 12 - 13 November 2019

Venue: G6 Hall, VNUF

Chaired by:

1. Prof. Tran Van Chu - President of VNUF

2. Mr. Kari Kahiluoto - Ambassador of Finland Embassy in Vietnam

3. Prof. Pham Van Dien - Vice General Director of VNFOREST, MARD

4. Prof. Elena Kudryashova - Rector of NarFU, Russia

5. Mr. Vu Xuan Thon - Director General of MBFP

Moderator: Assoc. Prof. Hoang Van Sam - Director of ICD, VNUF

Secretaries:

(1) Dr. Cao Thi Thu Hien (2) Dr. Duong Thi Bich Ngoc

(4) Dr. Phung Thi Tuyen (4) Dr. Ha Bich Hong

Date/Time Contents Responsibel by

Day 1. November 12th, 2019

MORNING SESSIONS

7.30 - 8.30 Registration Organizing committee

8.30 - 8.35 Welcome and introduction of participants Assoc. Prof .Dr.Tran Thi Thu Ha

8.35 - 8.40 Welcome speech of VNUF’s President Prof. Dr.Tran Van Chu

President of VNUF

8.40 - 8.45 Statement of Embassy of Finland H.E. Mr. Kari Kahiluoto

Ambassador of Finland

8:45 - 8:50 Statement of Rector of NArFU, Russia Prof. Dr. Elena Kudryashova

Rector of NArFU

8.50 - 9.00 Statement of Management Board for Forestry

Projects (MBFP)

Mr. Vu Xuan Thon

General Director of MBFP

9.00 - 9.10 Keynote speaker: Vietnam Forestry:

Present and Future Aspirations

Prof. Dr. Pham Van Dien

Deputy Director General,

VNFOREST, MARD

9.10 - 9.20

Keynote speaker: Global transformation in

forestry: Diagnosis, consequences for

research, extension and university teaching

Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pretzsch

TU Dresden. Germany

9.20 - 9.30 Keynote speaker: ABS and Biodiversity

conservation in Vietnam

Dr. Hoang Thi Thanh Nhan

MONRE

9.30 - 9.45

Keynote speaker: How to respond to

people's diversified needs for forests - JICA's

efforts

Mr. Hiro MIYAZONO

SNRM Project - JICA

9.45 - 10.00 Keynote speaker: REDD+ from preparation Mr. Nguyen Huu Dzung

8

Date/Time Contents Responsibel by

to Implementation in Vietnam Ms. Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy

Mr. Nguyen Viet Hung

FCPF - MBFP

10.00 - 10.15

Keynote speaker: Application of advanced

technologies on forest resources

management in Vietnam

Assoc. Prof. Dr.Phung Van Khoa

Assoc. Prof. Dr.Nguyen Hai Hoa

VNUF

10.15 - 10.30 Plenary discussion All participants

10.30 - 10.50 Group picture and Teabreak.

Venue: G6 Hall All participants

Session 1. Forest-based and Bio-economy Development

Venue: G6 Hall

Chaired by:

1. Assoc. Prof.Dr. Bui The Doi (VNUF)

2. Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pretzsch (TU Dresden)

Secretaries:

(1) Dr. Cao Thi Thu Hien

(2) Dr. Duong Thi Bich Ngoc

10.50 - 11.05

Forestry education in contemporary time: a

call for adoption of result-oriented teaching

and learning styles for sustainable

development

Dr. Onyema, M. C

Dr. Gideon A. N

Dr. Okeke,

N. C. Igwe

Federal University of

Technology Owerri, Nigeria

11.05 - 11.15 Agroforestry as a way forward for

sustainable forest management in Vietnam?

Dr. Nguyen Quang Tan

ICRAF

11.15 - 11.30 Simosol: designing forestry solutions in

Finland specifically for Vietnam

Dr. Santiago Velásquez

Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki

Simosol Oy, Finland

11.30 - 11.45 Mapping timber value chains-A case of

Acacia hybrid timber in central Vietnam

Ms. La Thi Tham

Prof. Dr. Jürgen Pretzsch

PhD - TU Dresden

11.45 - 12.00 Plenary discussion All participants

Session 2. Sustainable Forest Resource Management

Venue: Meeting D room, T10 building

Chaired by:

1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hoang Van Sam (VNUF)

2. Dr. Oliver Wearn (FFI)

Secretaries:

(1) Dr. Phung Thi Tuyen

(2) Dr. Ha Bich Hong

10.50 - 11.05

20 years of conservation in Vietnam: A case

study of challenges and success from Fauna

& Flora International

Dr. Josh Kempinski

Dr. Oliver Wearn

FFI Vietnam

11.05 - 11.15

Forestry in the European North of Russia:

The role of higher education in the

development of sustainable forest

management

Prof. Dr. Sergey Koptev

NArFU, Russia

11.15 - 11.30

Conservation Enterprise and Sustainable

Livelihood Development: Lessons Learned

from the USAID Green Annamites Program

Dr. Daniel Lopez

Dr. Do Quang Teo

USAID Green Annamite Program

11.30 - 11.45 Biodiversity conservation of forest species

of Kazakhstan

Prof. Dr. Svetlana Kabanova

Dr. Vitaliy Kirillov

9

Date/Time Contents Responsibel by

Kazakh Research Institute of

Forestry and Agroforestry

11.45 - 12.00 Plenary discussion All participants

12.00 - 13.30 Lunch All participants

Venue: First Floor, T10 building

AFTERNOON SESSIONS

Date/Time Contents Responsibel by

Session 1. Forest-based and Bio-economy Development (continues)

Venue: G6 Hall

Chaired by:

1. Assoc. Prof.Dr. Bui The Doi (VNUF)

2. Prof.Dr. Jürgen Pretzsch (TU Dresden)

Secretaries:

(1) Dr. Cao Thi Thu Hien

(2) Dr. Duong Thi Bich Ngoc

13.30 - 13.45

The importance of metallophytes in

phytoremediation of mined out areas in

Didipio, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines

Dr. M.H. Ancheta

Dr. M.O. Quimado

Dr. C.L. Tiburan

Prof. E.S. Fernando

University of the Philippines

13.45 - 14.00

Scope of technological interventions in

improving the productivity and

commercialization of multi utility trees to

mitigate climate change and rural

upliftment

Dr. Vipan Guleria

Dr. Amol Vashist

Dr. Atul Gupta

Dr. Puneet Chaudhary

Parmar University of

Horticulture and Forestry, India

14.00 - 14.20

Enhancing Impacts of Payment for

Environmental Services on Forest

Management: Experience of SNRM Project,

REDD+ Pilot Implementation in Muong

Gion Commune, Son La Province

Dr. Wataru Yamamoto

Mr. Pham Van Hung

Mr. Vu Van Tuan

Mr. Nguyen Huu Tien

IDES Inc. Japan

14.20 - 14.35

Adaptive Collaborative Approach in

Forested Landscape Governance: Case

study from A Luoi, Central Vietnam.

Dr. Trinh Le Nguyen

Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Quang

Pan Nature

14.35 - 14.50

Estimation of changes in mangrove

biomass and carbon stocks from remotely

sensed data-based models: Case study in

Quang Ninh province

Assoc. Prof.Dr. Nguyen Hai Hoa

VNUF

14.50 - 15.20 Plenary discusion All participants

Session 2: Sustainable Forest Resource Management (continues)

Venue: Meeting D room, T10 building

Chaired by:

1. Assoc. Prof.Dr. Hoang Van Sam (VNUF)

2. Dr. Oliver Wearn (FFI)

Secretaries:

(1) Dr. Phung Thi Tuyen

(2) Dr. Ha Bich Hong

13.45 - 14.00 Enhancing Northeast British Columbia’s

boreal forest resilience and carbon storage

Dr. Christopher Hawkins

Dr. Christopher Maundrell

10

Date/Time Contents Responsibel by

in a changing climate Adlard Environmental Limited,

Canada

14.00 - 14.15

Outstanding achievements of Vietnam

Forestry from 1991 to present; Potentials

and advantages, opportunities and

challenges for forestry development after

2020

Prof. Dr. Nguyen Ba Ngai

VIFORA

14.15 - 14.30

Sustainable Plantation Management and

Forest Certification for Small-household’s

Plantations- Opportunities and Challenges

Dr. Le Thien Duc

Center for Nature Conservation

and Development

14.30 - 14.45 Measuring sustainability of forestry

development in Vietnam

Mr. Tomas Zuklin

Ms.Vo Thi Phuong Nhung

VNUF

14.45 - 15.00 Forest certification in Vietnam: Status,

opportunity and challenge

Assoc. Prof. Do Anh Tuan

VNUF

15.00 - 15.20 Plenary discusion All participants

15.20 - 15.50 Tea break

Venue: G6 Hall

Venue: G6 Hall

Chaired by:

1. Asso.Prof.Dr.Bui The Doi (VNUF)

2. Asso.Prof.Dr. Hoang Van Sam (VNUF )

3. Dr. Jussi Rasinmaki (Simosol)

Secretaries:

(1) Dr. Cao Thi Thu Hien

(2) Dr. Duong Thi Bich Ngoc

(3) Dr. Phung Thi Tuyen

(4) Dr.Ha Bich Hong

15.50 - 16.05 Presentation of 2 paralel sessions Chairs of Session 1 and Session

2

16.05 - 16.50 General discussion All participants

16.50 - 17.00 Conclusion and Closing Assoc. Prof.Dr. Bui The Doi

VNUF

Day 2. November 13th, 2019

7.30 - 16.00

Field trip to Ba Vi National Park and

Vietnam National Village for Ethnic Culture

and Tourism (Ba Vi, Ha Noi)

Organizing commiitee

Day 3. November 14th, 2019

8.30 - 11.30 Attend the 55th Anniversary of VNUF’s

foundation

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LINKAGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND

INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION TO SUSTAINABLE FOREST

MANAGEMENT AND BIOECONOMY

INTRODUCTION

12

Welcome speech of President of Vietnam National

University of Forestry

Prof. Dr. Tran Van Chu

President of Vietnam National University of Forestry

Distinguished guests! Ladies and Gentlemen!

First of all, on behalf of the Vietnam National University

of Forestry, I would like to welcome you to attend the

International Conference on “Linkage of Higher

Education, Research and International Integration to

Sustainable Forest Management and Bioeconomy” on

the occasion of the 55th Celebrations of the Vietnam

National University of Forestry.

Your presence is a great encouragement for VNUF to further improve training, scientific

research, and human resource development for the benefit of the country and its people! I

wish you a good health, happiness and success!

Ladies and gentlemen! Vietnam National University of Forestry was established in 1964. Now

our University is a leading university, a reputational scientific Center for Agriculture and

Rural development, environmental protection, prevention and reduction of natural disasters,

forest product processing, forestry economy, and thus contributing to the sustainable socio￾economic development of the Country.

Looking back at the history of 55 years of development, the fundamental achievements of

VNUF are as follows:

1. Training and education: VNUF has always been at the forefront of innovation of goals,

programs, curriculum, teaching methods and scaling up professional development. So far

VNUF has trained 40,000 engineers and bachelors, and more than 4,000 MSc and PhD

students. Additional VNUF has tranined more than 400 international students

The generations of academics trained by our University have been working in all parts of the

country, representing the high reputation of our University.

2. Scientific and technology development: a great number of forestry scientists in the country

are highly qualified, experienced and dedicated to lead both state and international projects.

The scientific research results of scientists are mostly applied and transferred to production.

These achievements are highly appreciated by businesses and organizations. From the

research results, VNUF scientists have published many articles and scientific publications in

prestigious scientific journals. Scientific research and entrepreneurship have flourished

among students.

3. International cooperation and integration: VNUF has been actively expanding cooperation

relations with 120 international organizations and institutes around the world. VNUF is

cooperating internationally in academic education for instance with the Colorado State

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University in the English-thought Advanced Program for Natural Resources Management, and

with Dresden University and Göttingen University in Germany in the Master's program in

Tropical Forestry. Furthermore, the Sustainable Forest Resources Management and the

Bioeconomy Program has the participation of 6 universities from Spain, Germany, Finland

and Vietnam and is sponsored by the EU Erasmus+ Program. VNUF has received many

international experts and volunteers coming to work here. It can be said that VNUF's

international cooperation has never been so strong and effective as currently.

4. Effective implementation of training programs contribute to the protection and

improvement of the ecological environment.

Proud to say that, there are only few universities having such beautiful and fresh scenery as

VNUF in both campus in Hanoi and Dong Nai province.

5. Building organizations, developing human resources:

University has 3 campuses: the main campus in Xuan, Hanoi, and the second campus in Dong

Nai Province. The 3rd campus will be established in 2020 in Gia Lai province, Central

Highlands

VNUF regularly performs training and development of its staff, particularly lecturers and

researchers. We have 900 staff members: There are more than 600 lecturers, among 8

professors, 200 associate professors and PhD. More than 100 staff are studying abroad. Fully

proud and saying that: VNUF has scientists who are very good at high level, specialized and

adapt well to international integration.

Ladies and Gentlemen! During 55 years of development, the University has been focusing on

education, scientific research and human resources development. The achievements have

been remarkable. However, with facing new challenges and opportunities; VNUF is required

to define directions, solutions and actions to cope with the upcoming demands.

To accomplish the previously mentioned missions, it is necessary to pursue a strategy that is

leading the university towards international integration. At this point, I would like to

summarize the report about the development strategies of VNUF.

Orientation for developing the VNUF:

- VNUF is a reputable center for training, scientific research, cooperation and integration on

an equal level with other universities in ASEAN and other countries in the world. Further

develop VNUF with the aim to become a center of scientific research and technology having

the ability to participate in solving the following challenges: The national strategies for the

development and protection of forest resources, biodiversity, biotechnology, environmental

ecology and processing and marketing of forest products.

- Engaging in international relations will be the key task of the University. The improvement

of the quality and efficiency of international cooperations can lead to a breakthrough for

international projects, publications, education programs. Furthermore, student and staff

exchanges shall be expanded with universities within the region and the world.

- Strengthening of the interest for human resources development has to be linked with a

planning review, training and retraining for the staff.

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- By the means of an innovative basic and comprehensive education the university shall move

step by step towards autonomous mechanisms. Applying solutions enhances the training

quality and seems to be a trademark of VNUF. A key investment is planned to develop

training programs in English for high-quality, advanced and associated students with guest

lecturers from other countries.

- Develop the infrastructure and advanced technical facilities aiming modernize teaching and

training service.

Ladies and gentlemen! With its achievements and objectives VNUF has contributed to the

development of the forestry sector in particular and the country in general.

With high expectations regarding the following years, the International Conference on

“Linkage of Higher Education, Research and International Integration to Sustainable Forest

Management and Bioeconomy” is a great opportunity to exchange and share experiences; it

gives us the opportunity to cooperate with colleagues and partners in its strategic objectives.

I hope that, there will be many documents, notes of exchanges, and agreements representing

the cooperation between the VNUF and your side regarding the issues discussed today.

Once again, thank you for your great valuable contributions for the development of the

Vietnam National University of Forestry.

15

Speech given by the Ambassador of Finland

H.E. Mr. Kari Kahiluoto

Ambassador of Finland

Prof. Tran Van Chu - President of Vietnam National

University of Forestry Distinguished Guests

Ladies and Gentlemen!

I am honoured to have been invited here today to

participate in the international conference on Linkage of

Higher Education, Research and International Integration to

Sustainable Forest Resource Management and Bio-economy.

Firstly, please allow me to take you a short journey to visit

Finland.

The wealth of Finland derives largely from its forests, particularly from the wood-processing

industry. The forestry sector has played the most important role in Finland’s

industrialization, trade, foreign export and for Finnish people. When you ask a Finn to

describe his or her home country, you would receive the answer is that Finland has a lot of

forests and lakes. Indeed, Finland has almost 200,000 lakes and forests cover more than 80%

of the land area of Finland.

Forestry has provided a livelihood for more Finns than any other industry in the country

since our independence in 1917. The forest industry covers around 20 percent of all exports

in Finland and it is the third-biggest industry, after electronics and metal.

Besides wood products and paper as traditional segments, biomasses originating in forests

are now being used to create textile fibers, medicines, chemicals, functional foods, cosmetics,

smart packaging and biofuels, which form significant new segments of the modern forest

industry. The high level of modern production technology and information technology used

in the forestry sector today in Finland are widely recognized. To the Finns, besides its

economic value, forests are also important for recreation, retreat and leisure. Forests hold an

emotional and psychological value to us. It is very important that modern forestry combines

economic, environmental and recreational considerations.

Because of our very long and close relationship with forests, we have become experts in the

forestry, which makes Finland a true leader in bio-economy. We know how to optimize

growth and increase productivity, how to manage forests in a sustainable way. We have

already made joint efforts to develop knowledge, technologies and solutions that cannot be

found anywhere else in the world. We have also developed first-class technologies related to

processing of wood and we have come up with forest-based innovations such as xylitol. You

know very well that xylitol is a sweetener produced from xylose, which is found in various

trees and plants e.g. birch, beech, corn and berries. Xylitol has been approved by European

Food Safety Authority to be a health claim and it is globally recommended to use it daily.