Hiệu quả sử dụng vốn ODA và các nguồn vốn vay kém ưu đãi ở Việt Nam

NGHIlN COU-TRAO Ddl

HIEU QUA SUf DUNG VON ODA

VA CAC NGUON VON VAY KEM l/U DAI 01 VIET NAM

PGS.TS. PH^M THI HONG DI|:P*

ThS. BUI DiNH VI4N "

VdinbOngtbinbttfu pbit tilinkinhtgviti6ibp dgt dupctrongtiidi0anqua,\dgtNam

di m kbdi nbdmnudc cfaftn pbit tridn, tgo nbOng tiin dg quan trpng cbo sif pbit tiiin

trong did! kf mdi. Dign mgo cia dit nude c6 nhidu tbay ddl Cbtiib tri, xi bgi dnt^nkvl

tbgcia VlgtNam trin truiingqudctedupcdngcdviningcao. Bingnblbigdideb thge

tignvicicdditbogitb3ngdiin,idgtNamdttgotkipcsiftin<^yvicdim6vdicdngddBg

dcnbi tiltrp. DgylinbOngyiu td^ bigt dmgn lpi cbo tbu bdt vdn ODAvidcvgnvsy

kim uu dil trong nhdng nim tdi

1. Dinh gii hifu qui sfi dyng vfin ODA

vi vdn vay kgm uu dft d^^gt Nam

- Tac ddng cia vdn vay mi dai tdi ting

trudng kinh ti.

Trong giai dogn tu 2003 - 2013, GDP cua

Vigt Nam ting ttudng khi on dinh, tnmg

bmh 7,48%/nim (cao nhit vio nftn 2007,

dgt 8,5%; thip nhft vio nim 2012, dat

5,03%). Ty le von ODA vi vfin vay kem uu

dft chigm mflt ty lg kbflng Ifln so vdi GDP,

tirung bmh li 3,32%, song 1ft chigm ty ttpng

ding kg ttong tdng ngufin diu tu tfi ngin

sicb nhi nude (binh quin chigm khoang

15 -17%).

Mttc ddng gdp cao nhit cua ODA vi vdn

vay kem uu dft so vdi tdng sin pham quoc

nfii vio nftn 2009 dat mttc 4,11%, thip nhft

vio nam 2008 vi nim 2013 dgt mfic 2,31%.

Dilu niy rit cd y nghia ttong tinh bmh kmh

tl khd khin bdi tic ddng cfia khfing hoing

kmh tlvio nim 2009; nim 2012, khi ting

tiudng GDP cd mfic thip nhit, ngudn dau

tu pbit ttiln tu ngin sich nhi nude hi cit

giim, sin xuit vi kinh doanh tti trg, hang

hda vi vft tu tdn kho ldn thi cic khoin

ODA, vay kem uu dft thdng qua eic chuong

trinh, dy in ODA di gdp phfti ting truong

kinh tg, gidp cic doanh nghigp phyc hdi

sin xuit - kinh doanh, tilu thy hing hda va

vft tu tdn kho, tgo vigc lim vi thu nhip cho

ngudi lao ddng {xem biiu dd cudi bii).

Tlnh phu hap ttong sd dung vdn ODA

vi vdn vay kim uu dii.

Tinh phu hop cua cic chuang tiinh, dij

in ODA, vay kgm uu dft cho Vigt Nam li

tigu cbi khi quan ttpng dinh gii higu qui

stt dimg vfin vay.

Khio sit, dilu tra thyc ttgng cy thl tai

Bfi Tft chmh cbo ttiiy hon 80% sfi ngudi tti

Idiphigukhiosft cho ring vfin ODA vi vfin

vay kgm mi dft cd tinh phu hpp cao dfii vdi

* Trirdng Dai hoc Kinh ti - Bai hpc '

Qu6c gia Hii Ndi

** Vin phong Chinh phd

o TAP CHf QUA N Lf NHA NadC - Sd 236 (9/2015)