Hiệu quả can thiệp đến tỉ lệ mắc bệnh nấm da và nhiễm giun đường ruột của người chăn nuôi lợn tại huyện Phú Bình tỉnh Thái Nguyên

Y HOC VIET NAM THANG 7 - SO 272010

HIEU QUA CAN THIEP DEN TY LE MAC BENH NAM DA VA NHIEM GIUN DUTJNG

RUOT CUA NGlflJI CHAN NUOI L0N TAI HUYEN PHU BINH TINH THAI NGUYEN

Nguyln Thi Quynh Hoa*, Do Van Ham', Tran Van Tap

TOM TAT

Ap dung phUOng phap tu van, dieu tri nham giam

ty le mlc benh nam da va nhiem giun dudng ruot cho

ngudi chan nuoi Ion, ket qua cho thay sau can thiep

giam so vdi trudc can thiep. Su khac biet co y nghTa

thong ke vdi p <0,05.

Hieu qua can thiep ve benh nam da a nhom can

thiep la 51,81% va nhilm giun dudng ruot la 34,95%.

Ty le mdi mac benh nam da va giun dudng ruot d

nhom can thiep thap hon so vdi nhom chung, su

khac biet co y nghTa thong ke vdi p < 0,05.

SUMMARY

EFFECTING INTERVENTION TO RATE

NEODERMATOLOGYCAL AND PARASITIC DISEASE

OF BREDING PIGS IN PHU BINH DISTRICT THAI

NGUYEN PROVINCE

By counseling and treatment methodes

neodermatologycal and parasitic disease for breding

pigs. The results were showed that the rate of

neodermatologycal and parasitic disease decreased

after intervention than before intervention, p < 0,05.

Effective intervention for neodermatologycal

disease were 51,81% and parasitic disease were

34,95%. Incidence of its in intervention group were

lower control group, p < 0,05.

I. OAT VAN Dl

Nhung nam gan clay, d nude ta chan nudi Ion

tai cac hp gia dinh dang tang dan quy md dau Ion

va mot bp phan dang phat then theo hudng quy

md trang trai. Mac du vay, trung tarn thong tin ve

An toan - Ve sinh lao dong (International

Occupational Safety and Health Information

Centre - CIS) cua To' chut lao dong qud'c te (ILO)

cho rang trong qua trinh chan nudi, ngudi lao

* Trudng Dai hoc Y Duoc Thai Nguyen

** Hoc vien quan Y

14

dong phai tiep xuc true tiep vdi benh truyen

nhiem cd kha nang lay tir vat nudi sang cho

ngudi. Ngudi lao dong lam viec trong mdi trudng

khong khi cd bui, hoi khi dpc cao, tiep xuc vdi mot

so hda chat dung de khir trung cd nguy co anh

hudng den sue khde. Nghe ndng d nude ta cd the

bi nhiim nhieu benh nhu cac nghe khac do tinh

da dang cua cong viec. Tuy nhien, cd rat nhieu

benh mang tinh chat dac thu. Benh nam da va

benh giun dudng ruot la benh cd ty le mac cao

hon so vdi cac benh khac d ngudi chan nudi Ion.

Chinh vi vay, chung tdi da ap dung bien phap tu

van, dieu tri giam ty le mac benh cho ngudi chan

nudi Ipn vdi muc tieu: Danh gia hieu qua can

thiep ve ty le mac benh nam da va nhiem giun

dudng ruot cua ngudi chan nuoi Ion.

II. 06'l TUONG VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU

2.1. 06'i tUdng nghien cuu

2.1.1. Doi tirong

- Ngudi chan nudi Idn cd tieu chuan:

+ Chan nudi Ipn lien tuc tren 20 con/ltra.

+ Chan nudi lien tuc va song tai noi nghien

cuu tren hai nam.

+ Chan nudi tren 4 gid/ ngay.

- Phan cua ngudi chan nudi Ipn.

Toan bp do'i tuang nghien cuu chia lam hai

nhdm la nhdm can thiep (xa Thanh Ninh), nhdm

do'i chutig (xa Duong Thanh).

2.12. Dia diem nghien cuu

Xa Thanh Ninh, xa Duong Thanh huyen Phu

Binh - Thai Nguyen.

2.2. PhUdng phap nghien cuu: nghien cuu can

thiep, so sanh trudc sau can thiep, cd do'i chung.

2.2.1. Chon mau nghien cuu. chpn mau chu dich

Cac mau dupe chpn nhu nhau giua trudc va

sau can thiep.