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TREN LOP HOC CAP TIEU HOC

O ThS, QUACH THI GAM'

Bieu khien Id hdnh vi cua gido vien (GV) dua

ro nhdm kich thfch mdt hdnh dqng ddp Iqi

khdng bdng Idi euo hqc sinh (HS). Theo

ngudn tu lieu ciJO chung tdi, ddy Id mqt trong bo

hdnh vi GV st/ dyng thudng xuyen tren lap hqc

nhdm hudng ddn HS thom gio cdc hoqt ddng

hqc tdp (sou hdnh vi hdi vd phdn hdi). Ddc thu d

cd'p heu hqe, HS de phdn tdn, y thirc tdp trung

chuo coo, dung luqng kien thirc cdn truyen dqt

den HS Iqi khd nhieu trong khi thdi luqng cua

mqt het hqc ehi khodng 30 phut, GV ludn ludn

phdi dua ro hdnh vi ngdn ngu dieu khien de dieu

hdnh vd hudng ddn, Idi keo HS tham gia vdo cdc

hoqt ddng hqc tdp. Tren Idp hqc, GV st/ dyng

hdnh vi ngdn ngir dieu khien nhdm thyc hien mqt

sd mye dich cy the dudi ddy:

1. Yeu cdu HS thom gio cdc hoqt dqng hqc

tqp. De hudng ddn HS thom gio cdc hoqt dqng

hqc tdp tren Idp hqc, GV thudng duo ro nhCrng

yeu cdu cho HS nhu vf dy dudi ddy:

1) Yeu edu HS tap trung, ehu y vdo bdi hge

(1) GV: Bdy gid cdc em chit y vdo ddy! Cd

Idp chu y nghe bgn sua dung hay sai nhe! (gid

todn, Idp 5).

(2) GV: Cd Idp md sdch! Tap trung vdo ddy,

chu y Id'y que chi, chi tirng chd dgc theo cd de

trdnh nhdm Idn nhe! (gid tdp dqc, Idp 1).

2) Yeu edu HS tieh cyc tfrnm gia xdy dyng bdi

(3) GV: Xin mdi cdc bgn khde ndo! Chu ggi

mdi cdc bgn trin cd budn ldm! (gid todn, Idp 4)

(4) GV: Thi' nhdm bgn khde. Cd mdi nhdm

bgn khde ndo! (gid tdp Idm vdn, Idp 2)

3) Khich le HS tham gia vdo hogt dgng

hge tap

(5) GV: Bdy gid nhe! Cd thi dua giua 3 td

ndy. Td ndo ndi nhanh nhdt thi td dy thdng nhe.

Sd73vd7d?

HS: (Gio toy)

GV: A, cdc td rdt nhieu bgn gio tay. Cd mdi

bgn Lan Phuong (gid todn, Idp 1).

(6) GV: Cd xin gidi thieu vdi cd Idp hdm nay

#

cd cd Mai Id cd gido thyc tap den dy gid Idp

chung ta de xem Id cdc em cd gdng hgc, ngoan

nhu thi ndo vd hdng hdi phdt bieu nhu thi'ndo.

De nghi chung ta nd mat trdng phdo tay ndo!

(gid todn, Idp 3).

(7) GV: Ldp minh ed y kiin gi khdng? Ndo bgn

Nam ndo. Mgnh dgn lin! (gid dqo dire, Idp 4).

4) Thue giye HS tap trung suy nghi, tim Idi

gidi eho edu hdi

(8) GV: Khdn truong lin, hit gid bdy gid (nhac

Vdn Anh trin bdng). Chung ta tdm tdt bdng ki

hieu nhe! Ndo bgn Vdn Anh nhanh tay lin mdt ti

ndo, hit gid bdy gid (gid todn, lop 5).

(9) GV: Thdn bdi, neu y chinh ndo?

Tung: (Im Idng)

GV: Khdn truong lin! (gid tqp Idm vdn, Idp 5).

2. Dieu chinh cac hoqt dqng hqc tqp cua HS

Tren lap hqc, GV st/ dyng khd nhieu hdnh vi

ngdn ngCr dieu khien de dieu chinh cdc hoqt ddng

hqc tdp cua HS, tu dd giup HS djnh hudng duqc

edu trd Idi.

(10) GV: Dirng Igi dd, nhdn xet bdi cua bgn

dd! (Tdp Idm vdn, Idp 2)

(11) HS: Can thua cd trong cdu: Sdng nay

dudi trdi thu mdt me, lu tre...

GV: (ngdt Idi) Khdng cdn phdi nhac Igi cd

cdu. Trgng ngd Id gi (gid heng Viet, lap 4).

3. Huong ddn HS each thuc thom gia cdc

hoqt dqng hqc tqp

Trudc moi hoqt dqng hqc tqp tren Idp, GV

thudng dtjng khd nhieu hdnh vi ngdn ngCr dieu

khien cung mdt luc de hudng ddn HS edch thirc

tham gia. Yeu cdu ctJO GV ddi vdi HS d ddy Id

chu y Idng nghe vd cd gdng Idm dung theo

hudng ddn. Vf dy, trudc khi Idp thyc hien hoqt

ddng dqc:

(12) GV: Bdy gid cd Idp nghe cd dgc mat Idn

xong rdi ed Idp ty rut ra cdeh dgc cho minh that

hay. Bdi ndy chung ta cdn chu y khi md dgc din

nhirng con bi dye thi chiing ta cdn phdi biiu

* Vien Tiir dien hoc va Bach khoa thiT Viet Nam

Tap chi Giao due so 25 9 cki i . 4/aon >