Định hướng xây dựng chuẩn nghề nghiệp giáo viên dạy nghề

D)N H HUON G XA Y DUN G

CHUA N NGH E NGHIE P GIA O VIE N DA Y NGH E

O ThS. PHAN MINH HILtN*

Chdt luqng nguon lao dong chi co the dgt dugc

thong qua qua trinh giao dye - dao tqo, trong

do dao tqo nghe Id mdt bq phdn cdu thdnh

quan trqng de tqo ra dqi ngu lao ddng cd ndng

lyc Idm chu cdng nghe mdi, tiep can nhanh vdi

nhung cdng nghe hien dqi. Mdt trong nhdng yeu

td ca bdn ndng cao chdt luqng ddo tqo nghe Id

ndng lyc ddi ngu gido vien dqy nghe (GVDN)

bdi vi hq Id ngudi true tiep td chuc, thyc hien qua

trinh hoc tap cua ngudi hoc nghe.

Viec xdy dyng chudn nghe nghiep GVDN Id

mdt van de cdn duqc ddc biet quan tdm bdi chudn

nghe nghiep Id ca sd tuyen dyng, su dyng, danh

gid dqi ngu GVDN, thuc day qua trinh thyc hien

myc tieu ddo tqo nghe.

Dieu 58, Luqt Dqy nghe quy dinh: GVDN

phai cd nhung tieu chudn quy djnh tqi khoan 2

Dieu 70cua Luqt Gido dye, cy the: - Pham chdt,

dqo due, tu rudng tdt; - Dqt trinh dd chudn duqc

ddo tqo ve chuyen mdn, nghiep vy; - Du sue khoe

theo yeu cdu nghe nghiep; - Li lich ban thdn rd

rdng. Ddng thdi, Luqt Dqy nghe cung dua ra

nhung tieu chudn rieng ddi vdi GVDN nhu:

- Gido vien (GV) dqy li thuyet trinh do sa cdp

nghe phai cd bdng tdt nghiep trung cdp nghe trd

len; GV dqy thyc hdnh phai Id ngudi cd bdng tdt

nghiep trung cdp nghe trd len hodc Id nghe nhdn,

ngudi cd tay nghe cao;

- GV dqy li thuyet trinh do trung cdp nghe

phai cd bdng tdt nghiep dqi hoc su phqm kT thudt

hodc dqi hoc chuyen ngdnh; GV dqy rhyc hdnh

phai Id ngudi cd bdng tdt nghiep cao ddng nghe

hodc Id nghe nhdn, ngudi cd tay nghe cao;

- GV dqy li thuyet trinh dd cao ddng nghe

phai cd bdng tdt nghiep dqi hoc su phqm klthuqt

hodc dqi hoc chuyen ngdnh trd len; GV dqy thyc

hdnh phai Id ngudi cd bdng tdt nghiep cao ddng

nghe hodc Id nghe nhdn, cd tay nghe cao;

- Trudng hqp GVDN khdng cd bdng tdt

nghiep cao ddng su phqm kT thudt hodc dqi hoc

su phqm kT thudt thi phai cd chung chi ddo tqo

su phqm.

Nhung quy djnh tren dd bao ham nhung tieu

chudn cua ngudi GVDN. Tuy nhien, nhung tieu

chudn ndy can duqc he thdng hda, bd sung, sua

ddi cho phu hqp vdi nhiem vy, mdi trudng hoqt

ddng mang tinh dqc thu cua GVDN. Khi xdy dyng

chudn nghe nghiep GVDN, can thyc hien mot so

cdng viec sau: 1) Phdn tich nhiem vy cua GVDN;

2) Xdc djnh yeu cdu ddi vdi GVDN; 3) Tu dd, xdy

dyng ndi dung chudn nghe nghiep cua GVDN.

1. Nhiem vy cua GVDN

Nhiem vy cua GVDN rdt phuc tap, da dgng;

cd the ke den mdt sdcdng viec chu yeu cua ngudi

GVDN nhu sau: - Phdn tich cdng viec; - Lap ke

hoach, phdt trien chuang trinh ddo tqo; - Tham

gia xdy dyng chuang trinh ddo tqo; - Phdt trien

tdi lieu dqy hoc; - Qudn li dqy hoc (gdm: thiet ke

ke hoach gidng dqy; thiet ke bdi gidng; thyc hien

nhiem vy gidng dqy; truyen thy kien thuc, ren

luyen kT ndng cho ngudi hoc; danh gid ket qua

dqy hoc); - Qudn li ngudi hoc (phdn tich nhu cdu

ngudi hoc; thyc hien nhiem vy gido dye (GD)

dqo due nghe nghiep cho ngudi hoc, ren luyen

ngudi hoc trd thdnh ngudi lao ddng: cd pham

chdt vd ndng lyc chuyen mdn, biet sdng vd Idm

viec theo phdp luqt, biet Idm giau bdng chinh

nghe nghiep cua minh, yeu nghe, thdy duqc cdi

hay, cdi dep, vj tri cua nghe nghiep trong phdt

trien kinh te - xd hdi, cd tdc phong cdng nghiep,

Idm viec cd ke hoach, tuan rhu nghiem khdc cdc

yeu cdu kl thudt vd quy trinh sdn xudt...); danh

gid ngudi hoc (danh gid kien thuc, kT ndng, thdi

dd thyc hien cua ngudi hoc); - Tu vdn hoc tap,

hudng nghiep cho ngudi hoc; - Td chuc, qudn li

sdn xudt; - Thyc hdnh tqi doanh nghiep; - Hoc

tap, bdi dudng ndng cao trinh do; - Nghien cuu

thj trudng lao ddng; - Xdy dyng mdi quan he vdi

doanh nghiep, ca sd sdn xudt vd cdng ddng.

* Tong cue Day nghe

Tap chi Giao due so 23 5 ( h 1 . ww w