Dạy học tích hợp theo chủ đề cho trẻ mẫu giáo

DAY HOC TICH HOP

THEO CHU DE CHO TRE MAU GIAO

O TS. NGUYEN THI HOA*

Dqy hqc lich hgp theo ehu de (DHTHTCD) cho

Ire mdu gido (TMG) Id mdl edeh hep edn

ldy Ire Idm lrung Idm, gido vien (GV) Id

ngudi id chuc, hd trg, giup dd, khuyen khich Ire

hqc tich cue thdng quo cde phucmg hen hqc tdp

lien quon tdi chu de (CO). NhCrng CD md Ire dugc

hoc rdt ey the vd gdn gui vdi cudc sdng thue cuo Ire

cung nhu vdn kinh nghiem sdng ed nhdn cuo chung.

Quan trgng hem, ede CD tqo eho Ire edm xue, bdt

Ire phdi ddng ndo, suy nghT Irong qua trinh khdm

phd, hm kiem edeh ihue de gidi quyel nhi/ng nhiem

vy dd ddt ra Irong qud trinh hqc. Dieu ndy mang

Iqi cho Ire nhieu eo hqi ihom gio vdo ede hoql

ddng khde nhou d Irudng mdm non vd duy Iri hung

ihu Idu ddi trong hoql dqng cuo minh. Trong xu

hudng ddi mdi gido dye mdm non nude to hien

nay, vdn de dqy hqc lheo CO eho TMG Id edn thiel,

gdp phdn hinh ihdnh nhi/ng ndng lue ehung, giup

Ire d l ddng hod nhdp vdo cudc sdng xd hdi vd

ihieh nghi vdi viec hqc lap d bde lieu hoc sau ndy.

1. Quon niem ve DHTTfTCD vd y nghia ciki nd

Hien nay, Iren the gidi cung nhu d nude to,

chuong Irinh dqy hqc eho TMG duqc thiet ke theo

xu hudng lich hgp theo ede CD. Cde nhd nghien

cuu eho rdng, TMG vdn ed hung thu khdm phd

the gidi xung quonh, chung quon tdm den viee

hoc, cd khd ndng gioo tiep vd lu duy. Ddy chinh

Id lhe mqnh giup Ire ed khd ndng hge tdp lheo

ede CD gdn gui vdi cudc sdng thue hdng ngdy.

Quo dd, cd Ire vd cd gido cCing thom gia khdm

phd, eung hge, eung choi vd cung gidi quyel cde

vdn de vd kel ludn cy the ve vdn de dd.

NhCrng CD md Ire thom gia hm hieu vd Ifnh

hdi chuo dung lodn bd Iri thuc so ddng ve the

gidi tu nhien vd ddi sdng vdn hod - xd hdi xung

quanh Ire. Kien thuc Irong mdi CO mong linh tich

hqp, mudn hieu biel ddy du ddi hdi cd GV vd Ire

phdi vqn dyng vd huy dqng kien thuc long hgp

eua nhieu ngdnh khoo hge khdc nhou. Phqm vi

kien thue vd hoql ddng eua mdl CO dugc md ro

linh hoql eho phep Ire ed the Hm hieu vd iTnh hdi

Tap chi Giao due so 22 9 (ki i • 1/2010)

luy thudc vdo Irinh do luo ludi vd ndng lue ed

nhdn. Thdng quo viec dan cdi, Idng ghep, lich

hgp cdc hoqt ddng vdi nhau, Iren eo sd ldy mdl

«hoqt ddng Idm cdng ey" Idm eho hoqt ddng hqc

ldp cuo Ire tu nhien, sinh ddng vd hung thu hon.

Mdl khdc, hge theo CD cho phep Ire khdm phd

the gidi ki dieu xung quonh. Id eo sd phdt frien Iri

lue euo Ire. O ddy, GV khdng hudng CO lheo cdc

mdn hqc rieng le md Idng ghep, don xen, lien ket

giCro «he)ql ddng cdng cy" vdi cdc hoqt ddng khdc

nhou eua Ire. Ode diem euo hqc lheo CD Id thdo

ludn de Idm xudi hien ede edu hdi, ede vdn de,

quo dd. Ire ed the chio se, dqng ndo vd suy xel;

eung hm Idi, khdm phd vd vdn dyng kT ndng, kinh

nghiem vdn ed de gidi quyel nhCmg hnh hudng

Irong ddi sdng... Trong khi hqc. Ire edn dugc Idn

Irqng, khuyen khich luo chqn vd ihue hien hoql

ddng lheo ndng lue, hung thu eiio bdn ihdn vd

hodn lodn chju frdeh nhiem ve hdnh ddng eua minh.

2. Vai fro ciia GV frong DHTHTCD cho TMG

d trudng mdm non

DHTHTCD cho TMG dien ro trong mdl mdi

trudng hoc ldp do dqng dudi su id chue hudng

ddn, ho trg eiia GV. Tien Irinh hgc lheo CD dugc

bdt ddu bdng viee luo chgn CO lheo nhieu cdch

khde nhou (cd the do fre tu chqn, GV chqn, hoqc

do Ire vd GV eung chqn). Tiep Hieo Id thiel ke

«mqng" nqi dung, «mqng" hoql ddng, ldp ke

hoqeh, xdy dung mdi frudng hoql ddng. Sou dd,

lua chqn cde phuong phdp thieh hgp de fre khdm

phd. Cudi cOng, GV ddnh gid kel qud hqc eua Ire.

Cdch dqy hqc lheo CO phy thudc vdo ndng

lue td chuc, hudng ddn Ire hqc (ldp ke hoqeh, ho

trg vd quan sdt...) eiio GV. Neu GV biel edeh

duo Ire vdo cudc hdnh Irinh khdm phd thu vj, viec

hge Clio Ire eung Ird nen thu vi vd ngugc Iqi... Bdi

vqy, neu GV hieu duge mue do ndng luc cuo

minh hg se tu lin vdi edeh liep edn md hq dd lua

chqn de thdnh cdng.

* TrUdng Bai hpc sir pham Ha Npi

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