Đào tạo đại học vừa làm vừa học tại địa phương với phương thức từ xa

DAO TAO DAI HOC VUA LAM VUA HOC

TAI DIA PHlTtiNG V6l PHlTdNG THU^C TU^ XA

O ThS. VU DUY HIEN *

Ddo tpo dqi hpc vua Idm vu'o hpc (DHVLVH)

tai dia phuong, mdt phdn he cdu thdnh he

ddo too (DT) DHVLVH, ciua mot thdi gian

ddi trien khai ddo tqo (DT) cho thd'y, mdi chi dimg

Iqi d muc do ddp ung, thod mdn nhu cdu hpc

dqi hoc (DH) vd Id'y bdng eua ngudi ddn, chu

trpng phdt trien so' lupng, ft quan tdm tdi cdng

tdc ddm bdo ehd't lupng (DBCL), CL DT thd'p, sdn

phdm DT ro chua dupe co quan su dyng lao ddng

chd'p nhdn. Bdi vqy, vdn de dqt ra Id, Idm the

ndo de khdc phuc triet de su yeu kem ve mdt CL

trong DT DHVLVH tqi" dio phuong. _

1 . M d rong quy md DT ludn dan den mdu

thudn gay gdt vdi viee DBCL DT. Gidi quyet hdi

hod mdi quan he giCra md rong quy md vd DBCL

trong dil u kien cdc ngudn lye edn hqn che Id bdi

todn khd vdi cdc trudng DH tham gia cung cd'p

DT DHVLVH tqi dja phuong.

DT theo phuong thue mat gidp mat [MGM -

face to face mode) bi rdng budc bdi nhCrng quy

djnh ngqt ngheo, bj cau thuc cung nhac ve kndng

gian, thdi gion, ddi hdi ve phdng hpc, Idp hoe, ti

\e m^ gidng dudng/SV, tf le m^ ki tuc xd/5V, bdt

budc su ed mat thudng xuyen cua thdy vd trd,...

Chinh nhung rang Dupc khdt khe ndy dd too

nen CL cua DT DH tdp trung. Ngupe lai, trien khai

DT DHVLVH tpi dja phuong theo phuong thue

MGM , dpy - hpc trye tiep thdng qua ede dot hoc

tdp trung, trong khi cdc dieu kien ddm bdo cho

dqy - hqc cd CL tqi dja phuong Iqi khdng dupe

ddp ung, nhu: phdng hpc, Idphpc, gidng dudng...

trang thiet bj phyc vy cho dqy - hpc ngheo ndn,

Iqc hdu vd hCru han, khdng ddp ung yeu cdu khdt

khe cua phuong thue MG M Id nguyen nhdn ddn

den CL DT syt gidm; ddng thdi, cdng tdc qudn li

qud trinh DT rai vdo lung tung. Ddy Id bd't cap

dong tdn tpi trong DT DHVLVH tqi dja phuong.

2. DT DHVLVH tqi dja phuong cung ed the co

CL cao hay thd'p, CL se dupc duy tri vd ndng cao

neu nhu dupe trien khai dung cdeh. De khdc phyc

su sut gidm ve mat CL, edn trien khai DT DHVLVH

tqi dja phuong theo phuong thue dqy - hpc gidn

tiep, thdy vd trd khdng bdt DUOC MGM , edn goi

Tap chi Giao due so 27 8 (k* 2 -1/201 a)

Id phuong thuc tu xa [PTTX - distance'mode).

Phuong thue ndy ro ddi vdo ddu nhung ndm 70

cua the ki XX, khae biet hodn todn vdi DT theo

phuong thue truyen thdng (formal, traditional

mode) vdi dqc trung ca bdn Id ngudi dqy vd

ngudi hpc, ngudi hpc vd ngudi hpc xa nhau ve

mat khdng gian vd/hodc thdi gian, khdng ddi

hdi sy cd mat thudng xuyen eua thdy vd trd tren

Idp vdo thdi gian cy the cung nhu H le bdt buqe

GV/SV, viee chuyen tdi ede npi dung day hpc

hodn todn dya vdo phuong tien vd eong nghe

(radio, mqng mdy tfnh, internet), dp dyng dupe

chosd'ddng,phuhppvdi nhijng ngudi sdng hope

1dm vlec d xa trudng DH, dpc Diet Id cho nhCing

ngudi Idn dang di Idm... Cdng ve sau ndy, khi

cdng nghe thong tin phdt trien, nhieu trircrng DH

truyen thdng d M7, Australia, Canada... con dp

dyng DT theo PTTX de gidng day cho sinh vien

(SV) nhieu mdn hoqc nhieu hqc phdn trong chuong

trinh DT (qua he thdng video, vi tfnh ndi mqng,

thuvien dien tu, phdn mem vl tfnh). Sy hod quyen

t

iua DT theo PTTX vd DT theo phuong thuc MG M

d tqo nen hieu qud coo trong DT. DT theo PTTX

ddp ung nhu cdu hpc mpi nal, mpi luc, thudng

xuyen vd sudt ddi cuo mpi tdng Idp nhdn ddn,

dang dupc ngudi hpc tren the gidi ua chuong vl

nd cho phep ngudi hoe ehu dong ve thdi gian vd /

hope khdng gian Hpc h> xa, ngudi hqc cd the hpc

d bdt ki ddu, bd't ki luc ndo, tiet kiem dupe chi phi

di Ipi. Dd Id nhOng uu diem ndi trdi cua phuong

thue DT ndy. Cung vdi su phdt trien nhanh chdng

eua eong nghe thdng tin, phdt h"ien DT DH theo

PTTX Id xu hi/dng td't yeu cua thdi dqi vi nd khdng

doi hdi bdt budc ve phong hoc, Idp hoc, gidng

dudng... md vdn tien hdnh dupc cde hoqt dqng

dqy -hpc bdng ede phuong hen truyen dm thanh,

hinh dnh, van bdn quo mdy tinh, thiet bj do phuong

tien hay td hop cuo cdc phirong tien tren Icet hpp

vdi cdc hinh thuc ehuyen tdi truyen thdng, thudng

gdn lien vdi quy md Idn, phyc vy cho so Tupng Idn

hoc vien (con gpi Id eong nghe gidng dqy cho sd

dong nhd vdo dpc trung mang tinh cdng nghiep

* Tning tam Giao due tliiiVng xuyen tinh Hai Di/Ong