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Ddo tqo (DT) theo phuang thuc gido dye khdng

|:hfnh quy (KCQ) ed vai trd quan trqng trong

viee ndng cao ddn trf vd DT ngudn nhdn lye

ddp ung nhu cdu phdt trien kinh te - xd hqi (KT￾XH) cua ddt nude, ddc biet Id d vi/ng sdu, vi/ng

xa, nai dieu kien KT-XH cdn nhieu khd khdn. Ddng

vd Nhd nude ta ludn quan tdm den vdn de ndy.

Vdi uu the rdt hieu qud trong DT, bdi dudng edn

bq tqi eho, edn bq vung sdu, vung xa, cho mqi

thdnh phdn kinh te..., hinh thuc ddo tqo khdng

chfnh quy (OTKCQ) dong trd thdnh sy lya chqn

uu tien eua tdt cd cdc dja phuang. j

1. DTKCQ a nude to hien nay

7^ Ve ea edu. DTKCQ cd 3 hinh thue Id: vCra

Idm vi/a hgc (tqi chuc), DTTX, DT chuyen KJ CU (hodn

chinh kien thue, lien thdng). Ddu ndm 2007, todn

qude cd 357 Kudng DH, CD (160 Kudng DH, hqc

vien, 197 trudng CD); trong dd, ed 200 trudng td

chuc DTKCQ (106 Kudng DH vd 94 Kudng CD).

DTKCQ chu yeu Id hinh thuc vCra Idm vOa hoc (VLVH)

75,4%, DTTX ed ti le thdp. Tdng quy md DTKCQ

hien nay khodng 834.473 SV, chiem khodng 49,8%

tdng sd sinh vien (SV) (tdng quy md DT eua ede

trudng DH, CD hien nay 1.676.117 SV). Tdng sd

gidng vien tuong ung vdi quy md DTKCQ ndi tren

Id 34.350 chiem tf le 24,30 SV/gidng vien.

Sd SV tham gia hqc KCQ chu yeu d trinh do

DH, chiem 86,3%, d trinh do CD chiem 13,7%;

trong dd, khdi KT thudt - Cdng nghe chiem 15,9%;

khdi Su phqm chiem 26,3%; khdi Kinh te chiem

37,1%; khdi Khoa hoe ca bdn chiem 6,4%; khdi

KHXHNV, Ludt, Chfnh Kj chiem 5,2%; khoi Vdn

hoa - Nghe thudt - The dye the thao chiem 1,1%;

khdi Ngoqi ngO chiem 6,4%; khdi Y - Duqc ehi

chiem 1,3%. Cdc trudng dqt Idp DTKCQ ehu yeu

tqi dia phuong, chiem 62,9%, tqi trudng chi chiem

37,1 %. So SV tdt nghiep so vdi thye tuyen hdng

ndm binh qudn tu 55%-60%.

2) Ve hinh thuc DT

- DT theo hinh thuc vua Idm vua hgc (tqi chuc

cu): Trudc ndm 1993, hinh thue DT ndy ehi ddnh

O TS. DINH THI MINH TUYET*

rieng cho nhung ngudi dd cd tdi thieu 2 ndm

Idm viee. Tu ndm 1994, quy md DT theo hinh

thuc VLVH lien tyc tdng, ddp ung nhu cdu DT vd

DT Iqi de chudn hda ddi ngu cdn bd, edng chuc

nhd nude, nhu cdu hoc de tim viee Idm, nhu cdu

chuyen ddi nghe nghiep eua nhCrng ngudi lao

dqng thudc cdc thdnh phdn kinh te nen khdng

quy djnh thdi gian cdng tde.

Ndm 2009, theo so lieu bdo edo eua 149

trudng DH, CD (trong tdng sd 200 trudng DTKCQ)

ed tdng quy md DT vua Idm vua hoc Id 549.831

- chiem 32,8% tdng quy md tuyen sinh ed nude.

Trong dd, DT tqi trudng Id 238.848 chiem 43,5%,

DT tqi dja phuong Id 310.933 chiem 56,5%. Dieu

ndy chua phu hqp vdi chfnh sdeh vd mye tieu cua

DT theo hinh thuc VLVH Id duo Idp hqc ve vdi

ngudi hqc, tqo dieu kien eho nhi/ng ngudi vua

di Idm vi>a di hqc, khdng ed dieu kien theo hoc a

ede trudng Idp ehfnh quy.

- DThodn chinh kiin thuc (ehuyin tu cu): Ci/ng

vdi hinh thuc OT VLVH, tu nhung ndm 60 the kl

XX, nhieu trudng DH dd md nhung Idp DT DH theo

hinh thue chuyen tu de ndng cao trinh do khoa hoc

kT thudt vd nghiep vy QL kinh te eho edn bq trinh

do trung cdp chuyen nghiep len trinh do DH theo

dung ngdnh nghe dd duqc DT d bdc trung cdp.

Theo cdc quy dinh tai Thdng tu so 34/TT-DH ngdy

25/09/1986 eua Bd DH vd THCN (nay Id Bq GD￾DT), dd'i tuqng DT chuyen tu DH tdp trung Id nhung

ngudi cd 5 ndm cdng tde ke tu khi td't nghiep trung

cdp chuyen nghiep, thdi gian DT Id 3 ndm hqc tqp

trung (khdng ke thdi gian dn tdp vd thi Kjyen). Do

vdy, quy md DT theo hinh thue chuyen tu khdng

Idn. Theo thdng ke gido dye, ndm hoc 2002-2003

sd SV he chuyen tu chi cd 5.148 SV; den ndm

2007, theo bdo cdo eua 149 trudng DH, CD cd

48 trudng DT chuyen tu vdi quy md Id 78.921 SV,

chiem 9,5%. Trong dd, DT tqi trudng Id 50,5%, DT

tqi dja phuong Id 49,5%.

* Khoa QLNN ve Xa hoi - Hoc nin Hanh chinh

Tap chi Giao due so 25 7 (ki i . s/aon )