Đánh giá về mặt nhân trắc tình trạng dinh dưỡng người trưởng thành sống ở Hà Nội

l/jiP CHl NGHliN CLPU Y HQC

month was 72% among children under 5 years. Giris had more ARl than boys (75% vs. 71%, p <

0.05). The rate of ARl was highest among children from 12 - 60 months (76.8%). Children belong

to household with poor economic status, farmer mother suffered from ARl higher than other

(p < 0.05), In conclusions, continuous health education about ARl among children under 5 years

is important for reducing ARl rate, especially in poor group,

Key words: Acute respiratory infection (ARl), children under 5 year

OANH GIA V^ MAT NHAN TRAC TJNH TRANG DINH OU'aNG • •

NGU'ai TRLPb'NG THANH S6N G & HA NQI

Trln Sinh Vu-ang, Nguyin Dipc Hinh, Vu Thanh Trung

Tmdng Dpi hpc Y Hd N^i

Nghidn cwu nhdm muc tidu ddnh gid tinh trpng dinh dwdng cua ngwdi trwdng thdnh sdng d Hd Npi dya

trdn chisd khdi ca thi (BMI). Kit qud qua nghidn cwu 8780 ngwdi (3728 nam vd 5052 nw) tudi trdn 16 thudc

4 qudn. huydn Hd Ndi eho thiy: BMI tdng din theo tudi d ea hai gidi va nhin chung dat cao nhit d nhdm tua

50 - 59; sau tudi ndy BMI d ea 2 gidi gidm di khd rd ndt. Tinh trpng dinh dwdng ngwdi Ha Ndi khd tot lay

nhdm tudi 30 - 39 (dai didn eho ngwdi trwdng thdnh). d nam ty lp thiiu edn: 15,1% va ty Id thira cdn. bdo phi:

20,3%; d nw cdc ty lp twang ung Id: 14,6 va 18,0% (theo thang phdn lopi BMI cho ngudi chdu A). Dinh

dwdng d ndi thanh tdt han ban so vdi ngoai thdnh a mpi nhdm tudi (p < 0.001). Ty Id thieu ndng Iwpng

trudng didn (gay) cua ngwdi Hd Ndi ndm 2010 thude lopi tmng binh so vdi thi gidi.

TIP khoa: dinh du&ng, nhan trie, chi sd khdi cathS, ngu-ai Ha Npi

I. OAT VAN oe

ViOc xae djnh ede gid tri sinh hpc ndi chung,

nhit Id cdc gid trj nhdn trie la mOt cOng viOc

quan trpng vd d n du-gc tien hdnh thudng quy

khoang 10 ndm 1 lln [1, 4, 5] nhdm:

Ldm ea sd ddnh gid hlnh thdi, the lye vd

dinh du'dng cua cdc ddi tu'gng nghiOn c&u

trong quin the, t& dd cd hu'dng quan tdm vd

ldp ke hoach sdt thye dd cai thiOn tinh trgng

dlnh du'dng, ndng cao thd lyc, chdm sdc s&c

khoe cho cOng ddng du'gc nghiOn c&u; Tlm

hieu sy khde biOt gl&a cdc nhdm ddi tu'gng d

cde vimg midn; So sdnh gi&a cde nhdm tudi

tim ra qui ludt eua sy phdt trien; Kjp thdi cOp

nhdt eae cde kleh thude va chi sd nhdn trie

de dp dung trong nhieu ITnh vyc nhu-: khdm

tuyen qudn, tuyen sinh, slp xep edn bO, bd

sung ede sd do nhdn trie dp dgng trong thiet

ke kich ed mdy mdc, dgng cg san xult, do

diing sinh hogt v.v...

Ci Hd NOi, trong khoang 10 ndm trd lai ddy

dd ed nhieu edng trinh didu tra mdt sd gid tri

sinh hpc vdi nh&ng quin thd trOn phpm vi nho

hpp (clp xd, phu-dng hay qudn. huyOn) hodc

thye hiOn d nh&ng ddi tu-gng Id hpc sinh, hay

ngu-di ldn tudi [2. 3]. Nhit Id t& 2 ndm nay. Ha

NOi dd du-gc md rOng dja gidi hdnh chinh, bao

gdm Hd NOi, mdt phin tinh Hda Binh, mOt

phin tinh VTnh Phue vd todn bd tinh Hd Tdy

tru-dc kia, theo Nghj quyet sd 15/2008/QH12

eua Qudc hOi. Do vdy, nh&ng nghiOn c&u tren

chu-a dgi diOn dly du eho ngu-di Ha NOi vdi

dly du thdnh phin, tudi, gidi. khu vyc. Chinh

vl vdy, viOc tidn hdnh de tdi clp thdnh phd v4

82 TCNCYH 78 (1) - 2012