Công tác tổ chức các hoạt động giáo dục cho trẻ ở trường mầm non Hàn Quốc

GIAO DUC NtfbC NGOAI

CONG TAG TO CHlTC CAC HOAT DONG GIAO DUC

CHO TRE a TRUONG MA M NON HA N QU6 C

O TS. NGUYEN THI BICH THUY*

Dl xdy dyng vd td ehue thye hien chuang

trinh gido dye (GD) mang Iqi hieu qud GD

nhu mong mudn, vd'n de quan trqng nhd't Id

phdi xdy dung k l hoqch hoqt ddng (HD) cy the

trong mqt ngdy eho tre. Brophi (Good & Nedler,

1975) dd dua ra mdt so yeu edu ca bdn md gido

vien (GV) cdn tudn thu nhu sou: - Chuang trinh

hqe: cd ngdy/ni/o ngdy; - Lag! hinh co sd vdt

chdt: + Ld mdt khu rieng biet, biet lap vdi cdc ea

sd khde; -h Ld mdt ca sd trye thuqe mdt dqn vj

khde; -1- Ldp hqc bj gdn kit vdi nhieu ede th i loqi

ehuong trinh khde; + Loqi hinh Idp hqe dqy tre 1

It/o tudi hay hon hqp cdc do tudi; - Sd lugng GV:

GV chinh, GV phy; - Mdi trudng hodn cdnh hgc

tap: trang thilt bj vd ea sd vdt chd't euo trudng

cung nhu trong cdc Idp, nhd ve sinh, nhd bip,

sdn vdn dqng, phdng ngh?; - Giai dogn hgc: ddu

hqc ki, giCro hqc ki, cudi hqc ki.

D l xdy dyng ke hoqch HD ngdy cho tre, ngodi

viee phdi cdn ct/ vdo ede yeu edu neu tren, GV

cdn phdi chudn bj mqi dd dung, dd choi vd cdc

phuong tien gidng dqy cdn thiet. Cd th i trao ddi

vdi phy huynh vd de nghj sy giup dd tt/ phfa gia

dinh nhu: thdng nhdt ve cdc ndi dung hqe tdp vd

vui choi cho tre, ho trq cijng GV chudn bj dd

dung, dyng cy vd dd ehai eho tre hoqt dqng... K l

hoqch HD trong mdt ngdy edn ddm bdo mdi lien

he mdt thiltvdi ke hoqch HD euo tudn, eua thdng

vd euo ndm hqe.

1. Xdy dung ke hoqch hoqt ddng ngdy cho

tre mdm non

/ j Nguyen tac ca bdn

- Ke hoqch HD trong ngqy cua h/ng ngdy phdi

lien quon mdt thiet vdi nhau. Cdc HD phdi Idm

cho tre ed the vui choi vd hqe tqp mqt edch thodi

mdi, tilp thu nhi/ng tri thuc vd kinh nghiem mqt

cdeh d l ddng; Idm cho tre cd cdm gide on todn

ve mqt tinh thdn vd tinh cdm. Dqc biet tre phdi

nhdn biit duqc khi kit thuc mqt HD thi HD tiep

theo sou dd phdi Id HD ndo.

- Thdi gian bilu trong k l hoqch HD ngdy phdi

phdn dnh duqc nhung nhu edu sinh If co bdn cua

tre nhu gid dn, gid di ve sinh, gid vui choi, gid

hqc tdp, gid ngu... Tre em rd't d l qud soy me vd

tfch cyc thdi qud vdi cdc trd ehai cung nhu cdc

HD md chung hi/ng phdn vd thfch thu. Bdi, tre

ehua cd khd ndng dieu chfnh thfch hqp cdc nhu

edu sinh If thiet yeu cua bdn thdn. Dieu ndy d l

ddn den trqng thdi mdt edn bdng he thdn kinh,

tre rai vdo trqng thdi qud hung phdn hoqe qud

t/c chi . Khi tre met mdi hodc ddi khdt, chung se

rdt de ndi ndng, cdu gdt, khdng Idm ehu duqc

bdn thdn cung nhu cdc hdnh vi. Chfnh vi the, k l

hoqch HD ngdy nhd't thilt phdi duqc xdy dyng

mdt cdeh ed chu dmh, phu hqp vdi ddc dilm

phdt triln tdm sinh If cua tre mdm non (MN) d

tung do tudi, de diiu ehinh vd hinh thdnh cho

tre nhi/ng thdi quen td't, gitjp tre thyc hien nhung

nhu cdu sinh If CIJO bdn thdn mqt edch thdnh thye

vd ty gide.

- Ke hoqch HD ngdy phdi duqc xdy dyng dyo

tren ea sd If ludn trilt hoe. Tuy nhien, nd cung

phdi ddm bdo tfnh edn bdng theo thi> ty vd nqi

dung hoqt ddng: HD ITnh/HD dqng, HD trong ldp/

HD ngodi trdi, HD cd nhdn/HD theo nhdm Idn,

nhdm nhd, HD gido vien lya chqn/HD tre duqc

ty do lya chqn. Khi quylt dinh thu ty cho cdc HD

ndy trong ke hoqch ngdy, GV phdi bd trf dan

xen chung vdi nhou. Vf dy, tilp sou gid HD chung

phdi td chi/c HD ngodi trdi hodc cdc HD vdn dong

than th i cho tre.

- K l hoqch ngdy phdi cd that nhieu cdc HD

tdc dqng tuong ho tfch eye gii/a tre vdi tre, giua

ed nhdn tre vdi GV, nhdm tre vdi GV. Dqc biet,

phdi mong din cho tre that nhieu ca hqi duqc

gioo luu vd troo ddi, tdc ddng h/ong hd tfch cyc

vdi GV vd nhung ngudi Idn xung quanh...

* Trtfdng Cao dang sir pham tning irdng Nha Trang

Tap Chi Giao due so 25 7 (ki i . a/aam