Chương trình giáo dục kĩ năng sống trong thực tiễn đổi mới giáo dục hiện nay

Li LUAN GIAO DUC - DAY HOC

CHITOD G TRIfl H GIR D DU C KTflRR G SOII G

TRON G THU C TIE N DO I M(j l GIA O DU C HIE N NA Y

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O TS. TRAN ANH TUAN*

1. Ve viec trien khai Chuong trinh giao dye

kT nang sdng (GDKNS) cua Bo GD-DT

He 2010, Bo GD-DT da co nhieu hoqt dqng

tap hudn trien khai GDKNS nhdm thyc hien chu

truang dua GDKNS vao cac bqc hqc phd thong,

thyc hien ngay tu nam hqc 2010-2011: Sa GD￾DT Hd Giang tdp hudn cho han 300 GV trong

kh udn khd phong trdo thi dua «Xdy dyng trudng

hqc thdn thien, hqc sinh tich cue"; phdng GD-DT

qudn 8 Tp. Hd Chi Minh td chuc 1 Idp GDKNS

(THCS) cho tdng phy trdch Ddi, GVCN, cdc td

trudng chuyen mdn; Vy Gido dye trung hqc tap

hudn todn qudc cho GV mdn Gido dye cong dan

a THCS, THPT ve Idng ghep «Gid trj sdng vd KNS";

Vien Khoa hqc gido dye Viet Nam (VKHGDVN)

dd trien khai d tung vung mien 3 dqt GDKNS

cho THCS, THPT;...

Nhu vdy, GDKNS bdt ddu duqc trien khai khd

quy md vd khdn truang. Tuy nhien, xung quanh

myc tieu vd cdch thuc trien khai vdn cdn mdt sd

van de ddng quan tdm.

- Nhung hoqt ddng trien khai GDKNS cd phdn

chua nhdt qudn, thdm chi chdng cheo vd mdu

thudn. Cho den nay, Bd dd vd dang cd rdt nhieu

dy dn, de dn Idn tdm cd qudc gia nhung chua cd

dy dn, de dn ndo cho GDKNS. Ben cqnh dd, trong

khi Vy Gido dye trung hqc chi dqo tap hudn GV

«cdt cdn" theo phuong dn chu yeu Idng ghep vdo

mdn Gido dye cong ddn (Thdng tu 3408/GDTrH)

thi nhdm nghien cuu cua VKHGDVN Iqi chu truang

long ghep GDKNS trong nhieu mdn hqc nhu: Ngu

vdn, Sinh hoc, Dia li, Gido dye cong ddn vd Hoqt

dqng gido dye ngoai gid len Idp (HDNGLL). Rieng

GV mdn Gido dye cdng ddn duqc trieu tap theo

nhieu dqt, mdi dqt Iqi theo mdt hudng di, ndi

dung vd cdch Idm khdc nhau...

- Cdch thuc trien khai GDKNS dya theo chinh

con dudng md Bd dd thyc hien cdch ddy vdi ndm

(2003-2007) khi dua HDGDNGLL vdo chuong

trinh gido dye cdc bqc hqc phd thdng.

Chung ta deu biet rdng GDKNS Id gido dye

hdnh vi chu khdng chi Id nhdn thuc «tdm quan

trqng" cua kTndng sdng (KNS). GV cdt cdn den de

duqc tap hudn ve chuong trinh, phuang phdp

GDKNS chu khdng phdi chi de xem chuyen gia

«bieu dien" mot vdi vi dy. The nhung, chuang

trinh GDKNS hien vdn chua cd, ngodi mdt sd

gqi y cua nhdm chuyen gia. Hinh thuc td chuc

tap hudn mdi dqt vdi trdm GV tap trung hqc vdi

ba ngdy tqi hdi trudng khdng ddm bdo cho moi

GV tiep thu duqc cdc phuong phdp gido dye KNS

vd cd khd ndng trien khai hieu qud khi ve trudng.

- Cdn sdm ddt ra cdu hdi: Idng ghep nhung

KNS ndo, tich hqp nhu the ndo vd ai Id ngudi

trien khai nqi dung tap hudn? Dua GDKNS vdo

mdt mdn Gido dye cong ddn lieu cd hieu qud

khdng khi myc tieu cua mdn hqc ndy vd ndi dung

chuang trinh dd «tich hqp" qud nhieu (gido dye

y thuc cdng ddn vd chinh tri - tu tudng, gido dye

dqo due, gido dye phdp ludt...), mdn hqc Iqi

chua hdp ddn ngudi hqc vd chua cd duqc vj tri

xung ddng trong nhd trudng. So sanh, cd the

thdy each tiep can cua nhdm nghien cuu

VKHGDVN cd phdn hqp li han: ngodi mdn Gido

dye cdng ddn, GDKNS cdn duqc trien khai d cdc

mdn Dia li, Sinh hqc, NgCr vdn vd HDGDNGLL.

- Ve nhung chuyen gia tap hudn. Tu khi nhdn

«hqp ddng" den khi trien khai tap hudn, nhdm

chuyen gia cua Vy GDTrH chi cd 1 thdng chudn

bj, bao gdm cd thdo ludn vd soqn thdo ndi dung.

«Nhdm chuyen gia" ndy Iqi Id nhung ngudi chua

tung day chuang trinh mdn Gido dye cdng ddn,

hdu het chua tung nghien cuu ve KNS hoqc mdi

biet ve Gido dye gid tri sdng cho HS mdu gido.

Sy cd gang cua nhdm nghien cuu vd ket qud md

hq dem den cho so GV tham dy dqt tap hudn Id

* Trtfdng Dai hpc Giao due - Dai hpc quoc gia Ha Npi

Tap chi Giao due so 25 1 (k. i - 1 a/2010)