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TAP CHi KHOA HOC XA HOI SO 09(l33)-2009 45

NGON NG O HO C - NGHIEN CLfU VAN HOA VA NGHE THUAT

•rir, ''K

=51

CAI TOI TRQ TINH TRONG THd CHONG MY

'.)'-' NGUYEN BA LONG (•)

TQMTAT <•'•

Cdi tdi tru tinh Id hien tuang nghe thuat. Id

thi gidi tinh thin, thi gidi ndi cam eua

nhd tha duac biiu hien trong tha bdng

ede phuang tien trCr tinh. Cd thi quy cai

tdi trie tinh trong tha chdng My vi ba dang:

1) Cdi tdi rieng tu: Cdi tdi rieng tu trong tha

ehing My duac dat trong mii quan he

thing nhit vdi xa hdi, vdi ddi sing chung

cua dit nude, cua ddn tdc; 2) Cai tdi sCr thi:

Ld edi tdi chu dao, qudn xuyin todn bd nin

tha ehing My. Trung tam cdi tdi sCr thi Id

cdm hung anh hung ca, my hpe cua nd Id

edi cao cd, dm hudng eua nd Id chit

gipng hdo sang-lae quan. Cdi tdi sCr thi

xuit hipn trong thdi ky lieh s d ddc bidt

nhung cd gid trj bin vung; 3) Cai tdi din

thdn-nhdp cupc: La chan dung mdt thi he

nhd tha tre cim sung va cim but, ddnh

gide vd Idm tha; di lai diu in sau dam vi

mdt thdi hdo hung, oanh liet. Su ra ddi ba

dang edi tdi tren nhw Id he qua tit yiu eua

mdt lopi cam hCrng chu dao: Cam hCrng trCr

tinh-swthi. Nghien eCru edi tdi trw tinh trong

tha ehing My hwdng tdi khdng dinh su

ddng gdp eua nin tha ndy vdo tiin trinh

tha ddn tpc.

' ' Nghi6n ciru sinh nganh Ly lu§n VSn hoc,

Vi$n Phat trien Ben vOng viing Nam Bp.

Tha ca each mgng Viet Nam thdi ehing My

{gpi tit tha chdng My) \a hien tuang nghe

thugt ddc dao, nl i bat, ed ddng gdp khdng

nhd vao tiln trinh tha dan tdc. Thdi tha i y

xuit hien cai tdi tru tinh vdi tu each la hinh

tuang trung tam eua tha tru tinh, la dau

hieu nay sinh cua mdt nin tha phat triln, d l

phan biet vdi tha d giai dogn trudc va sau

nd. Dp ling thdi gian dii d l ehiing ta khing

djnh diiu dd.

1. KHAI LLfQC yt CAl "TQI" TRI J TiNH

cai tdi tru tinh la mpt Ipgi hinh tugng, tin

tgi trpng thi gidi ngh^ thugt, tuang hgp vdi

thi tru tinh; tuy ed lien quan nhung nhin

chung, nd khac cai tdi trong ddi sing. Ndi

each khac, cai tdi tru tinh la cai tdi tam ly,

cai tdi xa hdi da dugc nghe thugt hda, tru

tinh hda; la th i gidi tinh thin, thi gidi npi

cam cua nha tha dugc bilu hien trong tha

bing cac phuang tien trd tinh. Cai tdi tru

tinh xuit hien khi cai tdi tam ly, cai tdi xa hpi

cd nhu clu tu bilu hien, tu ding cam, giao

tilp va da dugc ma hda bing he thing ky

hieu mang tinh thim my eao. Nhd tu bdc Id

nhung tinh hoa cua tinh thin, cua xiic cam,

nhd ludn tu khai quat, tu nang minh cao

han cai tdi tam ly, cai tdi xa hdi (individu

spcial) nen cai tdi tru tinh cd kha nang thi

hien y thdc khdng ehi eiia mdt ea nhan ma