Y học cổ truyền với sức khoẻ tâm thần

DONGY

Y HOC CO TRUYEN VOI SlTC KHOE TAM THAN

Pham Xuan Sinh*

Cdy Duang quy vd Nhdn sdm

Nhu cbung ta da biSt, d nudc ta bien nay

ludn song song tdn tai bai nen y hpc. Thu

nhat la nen Y hpc cd truySn (YHCT), mdt nSn y hpc

cd xuat phlt diem tir y hpc dan gian Viet Nam kSt

bgp vdi mdt kho tang ly luan phong phu cua y hpc

Ddng phuang, dya trSn nSn tang cua mdt "khoa hpc

tdng hgp" va nSn y hgc nay da gdp phan cham sdc,

bio ve siic khde eho nban dan qua biSt bao nhiSu

thdi dai dS cd thS tdn tai, phat triSn va giir -viing dat

nudc. Thii' hai la nSn Y hpc bien dai (YHHD), mdt

nSn y hpc cd ngudn gde tir phuang Tay, dya trSn

nSn tang cua mdt "kboa hpc phan ticb" vdi nhung

thanh tyu y hpc vd cirng to ldn, dil siic giai quySt

nhirng nhiem -vu trpng dai cua y hpc nude nha.

Duong nhiSn nganh Y te nudc ta ludn giir -vung

phuong cbam "kSt hgp giiia YHCT va YHHD" dS

xay dyng mdt nSn Y tS Viet Nam mang tinh chit

dan tdc, khoa hgc va dai chiing. Dii diing trSn binh

dien ctia nSn y hgc nao eiing vln lay tiSu chi cham

sdc vl bao ve siic khde ciia nhan dan llm muc tiSu.

Vi siic khde la vdn quy nhat cua con ngudi. Ngay

nay, khi ndi den sire khde, chiing ta cln hiSu hSt

cai y nghia mang tinh tdng hgp va holn chinh cua

nd; dd II trang thii tholi mai dly du vS thS chit

tam than xa bdi ma khdng chi ed ngbTa la khdng cd

benh hay thuong tat; cho phep mdi ngudi thich iing

nbanb chdng vdi cic biSn ddi ciia mdi tnrdng, giii

dugc lau dai khi nang lao ddng vl lao ddng cd hieu

qui. Va nhu vay cbung ta nSn hiSu theo eli nghia

siic khde la bao gdm siic khde cua cl thS, sue khde

gia dinh, sire khde cpng ddng, siic khde xa hdi. Siic

khde II mdt trong cac yeu td ca ban de xay dyng

dly manh san xuat, phat triSn kinh tS, xay dyng

dat nudc. Do dd, van dS siic khde se phu thupc vao

nhieu yeu td: el nhan, mdi trudng, edng ddng xa

hdi, tinh hinh qudc tS, van dS tdng hgp cbung ciia

toln bd xa hdi.

VS mat YHCT, khi ndi dSn site khde hay siic

khde tam than, trudc hSt dugc biSu vS sy cln bang

vS cac boat ddng cua cac td cbiie trong ca the, hay

ndi tbeo ngdn tit cua YHCT la cd sy can bang vS

phuang dien "Im, duang" trong ca thS. Nhu ta da

biSt, pban am trong ca the bao gdm cac tang: tam,

can, ty, pbS, than, tam bao va huyet dich. Phln

duang bao gdm cac phu: ddm, vi, tieu trlng, dai

trang, bang quang, tam tiSu, phu ky blng vl phln

khi eua ca the. Nhu vay, mgi boat ddng ciia hai

phan Im va duong ndi trSn trong ea tbS pbii duy tri

d miic dp can bang thi ca thS mdi dugc khde manb.

Ta nSn hiSu su can bang dd la mpt su can blng

dpng, cd nghia la mpi hpat ddng cua cac bd phan

trong ca thS ludn dien ra dudi mdt trang thai giao

ddng d miic dp tu'ong ddi. VI nhu vay, mdt khi cd

sy mat can bang cua cle hoat ddng ndi tren, tiic m4t

can bang vS am, duang trong ca thS thi ca thS se bi

benh. DiSu dd thS hien, nSu boat ddng cua phln am

qua manh, qua -vugng (am thang) thi phln duang se

*Dgi hgc Duac Hd Ndi

66 I Y HOC LAM SANG S6 52 (Thang 05/2010)