Xuất khẩu nông sản bài toán chất lượng và bền vững

nuinrilMG

XUAT KHX U N6N G SAN

bai toan chii't Iifdng va y'n viiog • TRAN TRONG TRIET

Trong 10 nam qua, kim

ngach XK hang ndng sdn

Viet Nam tang gafp 6 lan,

dat tren 19 ti USD nam

2010, chie'm 27% ting kim

ng?ch XK cd nudc. Thi

trudng XK ngay cang md

rang. Cuoc song cua ngudi

ndng dan dang thay dii td't

han. Tuy nhien, di ndng sdn

Viet Nam cd thi XK ben

vdng de'n nam 2020, cdn rat

nhieu va'n de phdi gidi quyet

phia trudc.

K^t qua dang khich le

Thed Sd lieu thdng ke cua Bd

NN&PTNT fldc tinh gid tri sdn

xuat ndng, lam nghidp vd thuy

sdn 6 thdng ddu ndm 2011 dat

107.065 ti ddng, tang 3,74% so

vdi cung ky ndm trfldc; tidng dd

ndng nghidp dat gdn 77,8 ti ddng

(tang 3,25%), ldm nghiep dat gdn

3,6 ti ddng (tdng 5,29%) vd thuy

sdn dat gan 25,7 ti ddng (tdng

5,05%). Tranh thti cd hpi thudn

ldi cua thi trfldng ndng sdn the

gidi vd ngudn hdng ddi ddd tidng

nfldc, cdc DN dd tdng cfldng XK.

Tdng kim ngach XK ndng, ldm vd

thuy sdn 6 thdng ddu nam fldc

dat 12 ti USD, tdng 37,6% sd vdi

cung ky. Nhidu mat hdng cd khdi

lUdng vd kim ngach XK tdng cad

281 THUUNG Mfl 8623/2011

nhU: cd phe tdng 45%, cad su

tang 12,6%, gad tdng 14,8%,

thuy sdn tang 28%, lam sdn tang

17%... Nhd dd, thdng dU thUdng

mai cua ngdnh ndng nghidp dat

4,3 ti USD, gdp phdn gidm nhdp

sidu chd cd nUdc.

Tuy nhien, nganh ndng

nghiep vdn cdn nhting tdn tai

nhu cdng tdc phdng chdng dich

bdnh trdn gia sue gia cdm; cdng

tdc qudn ly chat lUdng vdt tU

ndng nghiep, ddm bad ve siiih

cin tddn thufc pham chUa ddp

flng dfldc yeu cdu; d nhidm mdi

trUdng tai cdc Idng nghd cdn phd

bien; tinh trang phd rflng vdn

didn ra d nhidu dia phUdng, cdng

tdc ddi mdi td chUc qudn ly sdn

xuat cdn chdm... Ddng chu y, tdc

dp tdng tnidng gia tri gia tdng

cua ngdnh cdn thap, mdi chi dat

1,9% trdng khi ke hoach dd ra

Id 2,6%...

Tren cd sd nhiing kdt qud dat

dUdc vd nhtJng tdn tai cho thay

nhiem vu tfl nay den cudi ndm

cua ngdnh ndng nghiep la rat

ldn. Bd trfldng Cao DUc Phdt ydu

cdu todn ngdnh phdi tiep tuc tap

trung thufc hien quyet Het cdc gidl

phdp thuc day sdn xuat, kinh

doanh, duy tri tdc dp tdng trfldng

gdp phdn kidm che lam phdt vd

ddm bdo an sinh xd hdi. Ddng

thdi, cac ddn vi phdi nd lufc hdn

nfla de hodn thdnh ke hoach

ndm 2011; rd sodt tinh todn

nhflng linh vufc ndo cdn cd the

thiic day tdng tnidng de ndng cad

gid tri gia tang cua tddn nganh.

Ddi vdi linh vufc tidng hot, cac

dia phUdng, DN cdn tdp trung

thuc day sdn xuat, XK diy tri

tdng trfldng. Phan dau tdng dien

tich gieo trdng cdy lUdng thufc co

hat dat khddng 8,5 trieu ha, doi

vdi lua gao tfl nay den cudi ndm,

Bd Uep tuc chi dao cdc dia

phUdng chu trpng phdt huy ldi

the vd trdng lua cdc vung ddng

bang, ddm bdo dien tich gieo cay

lua cd ndm dat khoang 7,37 trieu

ha, sdn lUdng liia cd ndm dat 41

trieu tan, vUdt 1 trieu tan so veil

ke hoach 2010. Ddi vdl linh vitc

chdn nudi, cdc dia phUdng cdn

tap trung chi dao khdi phuc dn

dinh sdn xuat d nhiing ndi da het

dich, ddng thdi khu^ren khich DN

vd ngUdi ddn chdn nudi theo

hudng tiang trai, cdng nghiep va

ndng cao hieu qud, khd ndng

klem sodt dich benh. Phan dau

dUa ngdnh chan nudi dat tdc do

tang trudng cad theo muc Ueu da

de ra, gid tri sdn xuat tdng tit

7,5 den 8% so vdl ndm 2010.

Ddi vdl linh vufc nudi tidng thuy

sdn, chu trpng hUdng ddn kilm

tra vd gidm sat thUc hien viec

tudn thu cdc quy dinh ve difiu

kidn nudi, quy trinh nudi an toan

thufc pham vd mdi tnidng; ap

dung quy trinh sdn xuat tdt va

theo ddi sdt thi trUdng, dau

tranh klen quyet vdi nhtJng stl

canh tranh khdng Idnh m^nh,

nhdt Id vdl cd tra, phdi giti va

phat trien dUdc thi tnidng...