Xuất khẩu dệt may về đích an toàn

Dien dan doanh nghiep

Xudt ttikn det may ve dich an toan

Hoqt dpng xudt khdu (XK) dang bade vdo nhung ngdy

cudi cung cua ndm 2009 - ndm nhieu sdng gid cua

nen kinh te the gidi vd cd VN. Sue tieu thu tqi cdc thi

trudng deu gidm mqnh, hdu het cdc mat hdng XK chu

luc cua VN deu gidm. Nhmg trong khi XK da gidy du

kien gidm khodng 15%, do go gidm 12%, thuy sdn gidm

8%,.. thi det may vdn ve dich an todn, kim ngqch XK

khdng "dm" vd cdn tdng trudng chut it d muc 0,5% - 1%

so vdi ndm 2008, Luong thudng tet cho ngadi lao ddng

van ddm bdo, thdm chf d nhieu doanh nghiep (DN)

muc thudng cdn coo hon ndm trade,

^ MY HANH

Det may "xuait sieu"

Lan dau tien trong nhieu nam

nay, det may dat tang trudng XK d

1 con sd. Dii miic tang trudng

trong nam 2009 dat dupc d miic rat

thap, chi kboang 1%, dat tren 9,1

ty USD, nhung day la mpt ket qua

rat dang khich le, nhat la khi hau

he't cac nganh XK cbii luc kbac

cua VN deu bj "am". Tuy XK det

may vao cac tbi trudng cbinh nbu

My, EU deu giam, nhung nhd tan

dung tdt chinh sacb giam, miln

thue' trong Hiep dinb ddi tac kinb

te Viet - Nbat (VJEPA) va md rpng

tbj trudng, nen XK det may vao thj

trudng Nbat, Han Qud'c. Uc, Arab

Saudi, Canada, Singapore da tang.

Tai tbi trudng My, noi chiem 55%

tbi pban XK det may cua VN, kim

ngaeh XK trong nam 2009 cbi dat

gan 5 ty USD, giam 5% so vdi 5,4

ty USD cua nam 2008. Vdi miic

giam nay, det may VN van cd Ipi

the' bon so vdi cac nudc XK kbac

nhu Trung Qud'c, An Dp,

Indonesia, Thai Lan cd miic giam

tir 10% - 25%. Tren tbuc te, do don

gia trung binb giam 10% - 15%,

nen tdng kim ngaeh XK giam

nliimg khdi lupng XK van tang so

vdi nam 2008.

Tbeo Hiep bpi Det may VN

(Vitas), nbap khau vai va nguyen

pbu lieu det may trong nam nay

giam manh so vdi nam 2008. Ca

nam, nbap kbaiu vai dat 4,17 ty

USD (giam 6,4%), nguyen pbu

lieu dat 1.081 trieu USD (giam

20%). Trong kbi dd, kim ngaeh

XK kbong giam. Dieu nay cbiing

td, san xuat nguyen pbu lieu

trong nudc da tang len va ty le npi

dja bda trong san xuat det may

tang cao hon so vdi 2008. Ty le

gia trj gia tang ciia nganh da tang

tir 41,8% nam 2008 len 46,42%

trong thang mdi cua nam 2009.

Vi vay, gia trj mang lai se cao

bon, xem nbu det may da "xuat

sieu" nbieu bon.

Tbdi diem dau nam 2009 boat

dpng san xuat, kinb doanb gap

nbieu kbd khan bdi suy thoai

kinb te toan cau nhung trong

nhirng tbang cudi nam, don bang

san xuat tang trd lai. Tbeo cong

bd ciia nhieu DN det may, thudng

tet nam nay van dupc dam bao

vdi tbang luong 13. Cac DN lam

an bieu qua, trung binb thudng 2

thang luong, miic thudng 5 - 6

trieu ddng.

Nam 2010: Lac quan hon

Quy Tien te the gidi (IMF) du

doan, GDP ciia toan the gidi trong

nam 2010 se tang kboang 2,2%.

Kinb te mpt sd nudc da ra khdi

khung hoang va bat dau hdi phuc,

nhu cau tieu dung se dupc cai

thien bon. San xuat va XK bang

det may by vpng khdi sac ban

nam 2009. Ngoai ra, do chi phi

cao, san xuat det may tai mpt sd

khu vuc nhu Nam My, Carribe va

Trung My, DPng Au cd xu the

giam sut va cbuyen djcb sang

chau A, la noi cd lire lupng lao

dpng ddi dao va chi phi thap bon.

Viet Nam dang la mpt trong

nhiing diem den bap dan, uu tien

dau tu cua nhieu cong ty, nha

nbap kbaiu. Dac biet, vdi nang lire

canb tranb, cPng nghe san xuat,

chat lupng san phaim ngay mpt

cao, Viet Nam dang dupc cac nba

nhap khaiu My ua chupng va tin

16 I Thue Nha Nuoc • so 3 (265) - K Y 3/1/2010