Xuất khẩu dệt may vào thị trường Đức

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iMt ttli ift iqf fM ttj (riig Bie • ThS. PHAM THI THU HIEN

Cpng hda Lien bang

Ddc Id ddi tdc thddng

mai Idn nhat cua Viet

Nam tai thj trddng chau Au.

Trong sudt thap ki qua, tdng kim

ngach XNK gida Viet Nam va

CHLB Ddc ludn gid vi tri dau

bang ftren 20%) trong trao ddi

thddng mai gida Viet Nam vdi

cac nddc trong Lien minh chau

Au (EU). Nam 2009 gia tri XNK

hdng hda Viet Nam vao CHLB

Ddc chiem 23% tdng gid tri XK

Viet Nam vao 27 nddc EU '

Trong khi Viet Nam vdn tidp tuc

tham hut thddng mai trong trao

ddi vdi the gldl, nhat la ddi vdi

cdc nddc trong khu vvfc chdu A

nhd Trung Qudc, Han Qudc,

ASEAN, An Dp... ngdpc lal, thdng

dd thddng mai vdi EU ndi chung

vd thi trvfdng Ddc ndi rieng, giup

can ddi vi mo ndn kinh te.

Vdi vai trd Chu tjch ASEAN

nam 2010 Viet Nam dang dan

khang djnh minh d khu vvfc

Ddng Nam A. Kim ngach XNK

cua CHLB Ddc vao Viet Nam

cung dang tang dan so vdi tdng

kim ngach XNK cua Ddc vao

ASEAN, td 5% nam 2000 len

11% nam 20092

Nhdng thanh cdng tren cd svf

ddng gdp khdng nhd cda nganh

det may Viet Nam. Det may hien

nay la mpt trong nhdng mat

hang XK chu Ivfc cua Viet Nam

sang CHLB Ddc cung nhd sang

cac nddc EU. Sau khi ki Hiep

dinh Det may vdi EU (1992), cd

hieu Ivfc vdo nam 1993 thi XK

361 THUONGMflSd 21/2011

det may vdo CHLB Ddc Uen tuc

tang. Dac biet. ngdy 03.12.2004

dai dien cua Viet Nam vd EU dd

ki tdt thda thudn cho phep td

ngdy 01.01.2005 hdng det may

ddpc xuat tvf do sang EU md

khdng phdi chju bat cd ha n

ngach ndo dd tao dieu kien cho

det may Viet Nam tham nhap

sau hdn nda vdo thl trddng tidm

nang va khd tinh ndy. Theo mpt

sd DN cd nhidu ndm kinh

nghiem trong viec tim kiem thj

trddng XK hdng may mac thi

Ddc la mdnh dat tidm nang nhat

trong Lien minh chau Au. Vi ti

trpng NK hang det may Idn nhat

trong khu vdc ma lai Ididng ddi

hdi cao ve mau md, kieu cdch.

Trong sd nhdng sdn pham XK

cua Viet Nam vdo thj trddng

Ddc. det may id nhdm mat hdng

dat kim ngach XK cao nhat.

Nam 2010 tdng kim ngach XK

cua Viet Nam vao thj trddng Ddc

la tren 2.372 trieu USD. trong

do det may ddng gdp 446 trieu

USD. chidm 19%, gidy dep ddng

thd 2 vdi 357 trieu USD, chidm

15%. Tidp theo Id cdc mat hdng

cd phe, thuy sdn, gd vd cdc sdn

pham gd... vdi ti le ddng gdp Ian

Iddt Id 10%. 9% vd 5%...

CHLB Ddc khdng nhv&ig Id thj

trddng NK det may Idn nhdt trong

Lien minh chdu Au md cdn Id thj

trddng NK det may Idn thd 3 cua

Viet Nam. sau My vd Nlidt Bdn.

Nam 2009 XK det may cd

nddc dat 9.066 ti USD. trong do

XK sang Hoa Ky dat 4.995 trieu

USD, Nhdt Bdn 954 trieu USD,

ddng thd 3 Id CHLB Ddc vdi 394

trieu USD. Tidp sau dd Id Anh.

Tdy Ban Nha. Hdn Qudc...

Trong sudt thap ki qua. hang

det vdn ludn gid ddpc vi tri quan

trpng trong XK sang thj trddng

Ddc vdi tdc dp tang trddng binh

Bing 1:10 sin ph^m XK chu li/c cua Vi0t Nam vao CHLB Dl}c

theo danh muc hang hoa, ndm 2010

STT

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Mdt hang chu jivL

Hdng det may

Gidy dep cdc loai

Cd phe

Hdng thuy sdn

Gd vd sdn pham gd

Phddng Uen van tdi vd phu tung

Cao SU

Tui xdch, vi, va 11. mu d du

Sdn pham td sdt thep

San pham td chat ddo -liW

KNXK

(trieu

USD)

446

357

233

209

117

96

90

85

75

70

B￾Ti trong KN XK

so vdri tdng KN

XK sang D<ifc (%)

19

15

10

9

5

4

4

4

3

3

Nguon: Tdng cij,c Hdi quan Vi$t Nam