Xây dựng mô hình kinh tế sinh thái - du lịch phục vụ phát triển bền vững huyện đảo Cô Tô, tỉnh Quảng Ninh

H$i Dia ly va T^i nguyfn Moi tru-ong Thira Thicn Hue Hiji Oia l> \ lyi ^•;'l^

Xay du-ng mo hinh kinh t l sinh thai - du Ijch phuc vu phat trien

b i n vOng huyen dao Co To, tinh Quang Ninh

Pham Hoang Hai', Pham Thj H6ng Nhung', Hoang Udc'

Abstract

Building models of ecological economies- tourism for sustainatilc development

Co To island district, Quang Ninh province

Co To. being the first island di.strict- Vieinam state boundary, has polenlialily oj sea economic

development, especially fishing, tourism and services Hosvever. to ensure the long - leiin and susiainable

development strategy. Van Don is needed lo develop the economy towards ecology Because the

ecological economy was proven the efficient and sustainable development in theory and practice

Therefore, Vietnamese Party and Government confirmed the eco - economic model - tourism is the most

suitable model for Van Dem, including Co To about socio-economic development. Models are chosen

here, eco'tourism, ecological agriculture -forestry, commercial fishing village model, sea linirism

l.DATVANDE

Phal trien tdng hop kinh le bien, trong do ed du hch la hudng di diing dan va dem lai hicu qua

cao, De Ihirc hicn "Chien luge bien Viei Nam den nam 2020'' thi phal trien kinh tl- xii hgi (KT - XI1)

cac huyen dao mdi each ben virng cd vai ird, y nghTa quan trong. Nd la thdi ea, la ddng lire de nude la

cd the vu'an ra the gidi. De Ihu'c hien dugc muc lieu phal trien ben virng (PTBV), dam bao cho vice

khai thac, sir dung hgp ly tai nguyen vice lim ra cac md hinh kinh te phii hgp vdi dicu kicn ciia mdi dia

phuang cd y nghTa rat thiet thuc. Trong dd, md hinh kinh le sinh thai (KTST) la mdt phuong an thich

hgp va hieu qua cho cac huyen dao vdn duoc coi la cac "he thdng nhay cam" Vi vfiy. Diing va Nhii

nude ta da khang dnih md hinh KTST- du lich la md hinh ldi iru cho cac huyen dao, song ihir lu uu

lien cho phal trien tirng nganh lai phu thudc vao dieu kien cu the eiia limg dia phuong.

Nam d phia Bac vjnh Bac Bg, Cd Td la mdt trong hai huyen dao ciia tinh Quang Ninh- mdi imh

phat trien manh eiia ea nude. Vi the, vj the cua Cd Td duoc xac djnh la cd vj tri chicn luge quan trgng

trong phat Irien kinh te bien va dam bao an ninh qudc phdng cua dat nude. Hien nay, huyen dao dang

trong qua irinh phal trien KT - XH nhung do xuat phat diem thap nen tdc do phat trien cham, kinh lc

ndng- liim ngu nghiep van la kinh te chinh, ddi sdng nhan dan cdn khd khan. Do dd, viec lim ra cac

md hinh KTST phii hgp cho tirng nganh va lien nganh la rat can thiet trong giai doan hien nay tren co

sd rill kinh nghiem tir qua trinh xay dung kinh te bien tir cac huyen dao khac trong he thdng dao ven

bdVi?t Nam.

2. KET QUA NGHIEN ClTU VA THAO LUAN

2.1. Cac van de co-ban ve mo hinh kinh te sinh thai

Tren Ihl gidi, nghien ciru md hinh KTST dugc dl cap den trong nhieu lac pham eiia eac tac gia:

kinh tl sinh thai eiia R. Costanza; md hinh KTST ciia L. C. Braat va U". T. J. Vanlierop; md hinh kinh

' I iCm Dta ly - I len KIwa line Cong n^lie I lel Nam

' Trudng Dai ftpc KIwa hoc - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen

DIA LY BiL'N VA HAI DA O VIH T NAM