Về nội dung và phương pháp dạy học văn bản "tác giả Nguyễn Đình Chiểu" (Ngữ văn 11 nâng cao)

VE NOI DUNG VA PHITONG PHAP DAY HOG VAN BAN

'T)l(; CM OK f W 0 M (;B''(NGir VAN U NANG CAO)

O ThS. NGUYEN PHL/C^C HOANG "

Nguyin Dinh Chilu Id mft hong 9 tdc gio

Hdu bllu cuo nin vfin hpc Vift Nam. Dfe

bift, dng dfi cd nhChig edng hiln rdt to ldn

eho nin vfin hpe trung dpi Vift Nam glai dopn

cudi thi kf XIX ndn dupe duo vdo gldng dpy d

chuong hlnh phd thfing hifn noy. Trong sdch gido

khoa (SGK) Ngi? vfin (NV) 11 (ndng eoo) hifn

hdnh, theo chOng tfil, mfc dO vfin bdn (VB) «Tdc

gla Nguyin Dinh Chliif dfi cd sy dll mdl nfi

dung vd ed phuong phdp dpy hpc nhung vfin

chuo Idm rfi dupe vj hf vol hd quan hpng cOo tdc

gio ndy trong giol dopn vfin hpe thi ki XIX, dfe

bift Id vfin hpe Nom bf lue b ^ gid cung nhu sy

ddng gdp te kSn v l nhihig thdnh h;u sdng tec tho

vdn vd ed nhOng net dfe ddo rldng v l eufe ddi

cOo Nguyin Dinh Chilu.

Bdl vllt nhdm hoo ddl mft sdvdn d l khi dpy

Vh*T6cgla NguySn Dinh Chlitf, hi vpng glOp

ngudi hpc hllu sdu sdc hon v l tec gla Idn ndy.

1 . V l nfi dung VB

Ngodi nhihig nfi dung md SGK N V 11 (ndng

coo) d l edp, cd thi thdy, dllm ndl bdt ddu Hdn d

Nguyin Dinh Chilu Id mdt /dc gla vdn hgc cOa

Nam b$ vdi nhllu tee phdm xudt sdc ddng gdp

to k5rn eho vfin hpc Nam bfi d cull thi kl XIX ndl

ridng, nin vfin hoc ddn toe ndl ehung. Md ddu

cho sy nghlfp vfin chuong cOo minh, Nguyin

Dinh Chilu dd «khdc sdu" vdo Idng ngudi tsdng

tee phdm Lye Vdn Tidn bdt hO. Tde phdm ndy Id

bdn trudng eo d l cdp v l ludn If dpo dOc cOo con

ngudi - dd Id: hoi ihdl hung vdl nude, hilu vdi

cho m^, giOp nude euv ddn; gdl thi Hit hpnh;

mpl ngudi dn d vdi nhou ed thu^ ed ehung, ludn

sdn sdng cOu glOp nhou hong nhChig eon hopn

nqn «rra/ ihdl hvng bliu Idm ddu/Gdl thdi Mil

bgnh Idm cdu h-au minh' (Lye Vdn Tidn); Id Idng

hdo hif p, khf phdeh eOo eon ngudi Nam bf, tudn

thi hifn tdm Idng nhdn nghTo, ven trdn dpo tf

Tap chi Blao due so 292 (ki a • a/aoia)

Idm ngudi. Cd thi ndl, tdc phdm da thi hifn dupe

tfim to Hnh edm vd ude mo khdt vpng cOo qudn

ehOng nhdn ddn Nam bf ndn hp rdt soy md, ydu

min tec phdm.

Ngu)4n Dinh Chilu cdn Id hifn thdn eho nin

vfin hdo mlln Nam. Vdn dnh hudng sfiu dfm tir

hvyin thdng tdt d ^ cOo qud huong ndn eon ngudi

dng rdt gidu Hnh edm ydu thuong, sdng gdn hd

vdi qudn chOng kx) dfng, dpo due, Idi sdng vd

theo dung mye thudc eOo mft nhd nho chdn chfnh.

C^ Nguyin Dinh Chilu tudn ed sy nhdt qudn -

ydu edi thifn, ghdt edi xdu, edi dc; thffy chuyfn

t^dt thfing khfing chju dung nhln md sdn sdng xd

thdn cuu glOp, thd hi sinh bdn thdn minh d l dem

Ipl hpnh phOc cho mpl ngudi md khdng mdng

din vifc din ddp cdng on. Cdt edeh td't d^p iy

dfi dupe dng thi hifn rdt ro ndt hong Lye Vdn

Tidn quo nhihig nhdn vpt chfnh difn nhu Lye Vdn

Tidn, Kllu Nguyft Nga, Hdn Minh, Ti> Tryc,

Duong TO vd Hd M f u,... Ong cung dfi thdng thOng

tdn dn phd phdn, td thdi df cfim ghdt kd glan te,

bd't nhdn bdt nghTo, dl ngupc Ipl vdl dpo li huyIn

thdng vfin hod tdt d ^ cOo ddn tfc nhu ede nhdn

vft BOI Klfm, Trjnh Hdm, Vfi Cdng,... Ofic blft

hon, bdn thdn fing cdn ngdl tdn mft tinh thdn ydu

nude, thuong ddn mdnh lift. DO hong hodn ednh

mO k>d dng ^^n thi hifn tinh thdn chiln ddu bdng

ngdl bOt cOo minh d l ed vu nhfin ddn dOng tdn

chdng kd thO. Od edn Id mft nhdn cdch coo d^p

cOo ngudi edm bOt chdn chfnh, khfing udn eong

ngdi bjt eOo mtnh d l ngd nghldng theo thdi cufc

md tdm toy sol cho gidc nhu boo kd hdn hp khdc.

6 ng ludn td thdi df tv toi, dOng edm, mft Idng

ddu tranh eho chdn tf, le phdl, vi ddt nude, vl ddn

tdc. Phdm chdt vd nhfin cdch eoo d^p cOo fing

khdng nhihig dfi dupe nhfin dfin Nam bf ndi

*Tnita{B4HlwB9CliM

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