Văn hoá đọc và công tác đào tạo hướng dẫn bạn đọc - người dùng tin

Van hoa doc va cong tac dao tao

hifdng dan ban doc - ngif ori dung tin

Nguyen Cong Phuc

Dat vain did

Doc la mpt dang lao dpng tii dc, mdn dn tinh

than rat can thiet vd hiJu ich. Nd dan ta tdi kho

tang tri thUc ciia nhan loai, md tii" do, moi ngUdi

khdng chi tiep nhan nhutig y tUdng vd kinh

nghiem quy bau da dUdc tfch luy, md cdn cd the

tim thay nhieu nguon vui, Wia ndng nhin nhan vd

cdm thy cdi dep. Hoat ddng tU duy va ddn nhdn

khoai cam tham my la hai mat hdp thanh mpt

chinh the thong nhat eua viic doe.

Tuy nhiin, dpc sach khdng phai la viec de.

Sach la san pham cua cx)n ngudi, mang theo dau

an eiia con ngUdi. Trong xa hdi ed ngudi tdt,

ngUdi xau, thi tren thj trudng sdeh eung cd sdch

hay, sach dd. Francis Bacon (1561 - 1626) - dng

to cita chit nghia duy vat Anh va khoa hpe tiiUc

nghiem da noi: "Co nhOtig quyen sach ma ta dii

cSn nem cho biet, co nhuhg quyen sadi ma fl5f

nhat la nen nuot chiJhg, dii mot so it sach H dang

n/?a/wa fiei/AcB°*, Cau noi eiia nha tiiit hpc nghe

gian ddn md tham thuy, ludn nhdc nhd ngUdi sU

dung sach hay can trpng chpn sdch dpc. Ddc biet

la ngdy nay, khi ma tien bo khoa hpc ky thuat

phdt trien khong ngifng, dan den khoi IUdng xuat

ban pham tang manh, bao gom ca xuat tan pham

in tren giay vd xuat ban pham dien tif, thi viec

dpc cdng khd khdn thim nhieu. Ngay nay, viic

dpc chi dem lai kit qua mong mudn, vdi diiu kiin

ngUdi dpe ed sy" chuan bj diy dii ve vdn hda dpe.

Vay, vdn hda dpc la gi? Cac thU vi|n cd the vd

c^n phai Idm gi, de gop phan ti'eh cUc vao viic

phat tii^n van hoa dpe?

1. Npi ham cua khai ni$m "van hoa dpc"

Cum tCf "vdn hda dpc" dUdc cSu tao bdi hai tii,

"vdn hda" vd "dpc". Muon hieu day du khdi niem

"vdn hda dpe", can nhdc lai khai niim "vdn hoa"

md nhieu ngUdi trong chung ta da ed djp nghien

ciiu, tim hieu kha chi tiet. "Vin hoa la toan bo

nhutig gia tri vat chit vi tinh than do loai ngWdi

sang tao ra irong qua tiinh lidi s&cua m/nh'[6].

Vdn hda cd nhieu nghia. Theo thong k l cua To

chdc Giao due, Khoa hpc vd Vdn hda ciia Lien

hilp qudc (UNESCO): da ed tdi tren 500 (ndm

tidm) djnh nghia ve vdn hda, tU cac quan diem,

cac gdc dp khae nhau ciia cae hpc gia.

Vdn hda ed dnh hUdng sau rpng, tham nhap

vao mpi hoat dong ciia con ngUdi. Trong tieng

Viet, chung ta da quen sif dung cac khai niem

"van hda am thu'c", "vdn hda i/ng xir", "van hda

giao thdng", "van hda kinh doanh", v.v... Thiet

nghT, trang ehiJtig mu'c nhat djnh, chijng ta cd the

cdn eii' theo each hieu npi hdm eua nhutig khai

niem ndy de suy luan, tim den mpt each hieu

dung, cd the chap nhan dUdc cho npi ham ciia

khai niim "vdn hda dpc".

"Dpe" Id mpt tU thdng dyng, de hieu, cd le

khong phai trao ddi, ban cai nhieu.

Xin tid l^i vdi khdi niim "vdn hda dpc". Theo

Chung tdi, vdn hda dpc la cdch dpc tidi cv'c,

nham mi^c tieu khai thae, suf d^ng co hi^u

qua nhu'ng thong tin, tri thi/c chi/a dgTng

trong sdch vd trong cac lo^i tai li^u kha<v

bao gdm ca tai li^u in vd tai li^u di^n tuT.

Van hda dpc bao ham toan b$ nl^ g kien

thvfc, ky nang, thoi quen can cho ngu'di dpc,

de dft tdi m^ic tieu dpc. 6 day cd mpt so diem

* Ph.Be-om (1561-1626), nh^ triS hpc l5i l|c ngirfli Anfi the ky XVI-XVII

,ap chf THI/VIEN Vl| i MM 2(34)