Vấn đề xây dựng môi trường văn hóa học tập cho sinh viên chương trình tiên tiến

Qffilfi Li tfi^a iN|c

uan OE Kov DUNG moi TROdnc UON HOO HOC TOP

CHO SINH viEN CHUONG TRJNH TIEN TIEN

O PGS. TS. PHAM HONG QUANG* ThS. DO L^ HA '

M f

at truong dgi hoc (DH) uy tin, c6 kha nang cap cho SV thuong khong qua Idn nhung tinh thuc

thu hut sinh vien (SV) can rat nhieu yeu to, tien cao han rat nhieu so vai khoi luong kien thuc

song khong the thieu 3 yeu to ca ban: doi «han lam" cuo giao due DH Viet Nam; 4) Hogt

ngu giang vien (GV) tot; ca so vgt chat phu hgp; dgng hgc co tinh chat nghien cuu cao, nguoi hgc

moi truang van hoa hgc tap (MTVHHT) va lam phai chu dgng, sang tgo trong viec tiep nhgn kien

viec tgo dieu kien cho su phat trien. Hien nay, thuc. Ben cgnh do, phuong phap giang dgy mang

cac trudng DH Viet Nam dang quan tam den viec tinh tuong tac, SV «binh dang" voi GV trong hogt

xay dung dgi ngu GV va co so vgt chat phuc vy dgng HT; 5) Ngon ngCrHTbang tieng Anh vaphan

DT ma chua dgt ra muc tieu xay dung MTVHHT lan la do cac GV nuoc ngoai dam nhgn (cac GV

h-ong SV la trgng tam. Thai gian qua, Bg GD-DT nay hoan toan khong biet tieng Viet). Boi vgy, su

6Q trien khai nhgp khdu mgt so chuong trinh tien khac biet giua cac nen van hoa, dieu kien sinh

tien (CTTT) cua cac trudng DH uy tin cua Hoa Ki song, ldm viec cung phan ndo dnh hudng den sir

de tgo ro su chuyen dgng trong he tho'ng gido tiep nhgn tri thuc cua SV

dye DH Viet Nam theo hudng doi mdi co bdn vd 2) Thgc trgng HT cua SV CTTT

todn dien. Van de dgt ra Id, ldm sao xdy dyng Sou khi khdo sdt tgi Trudng DH kl thudt cong

dugc MTVHHT ngay chmh trong qud trinh to' chuc nghiep (thuoc Trudng DH Thdi Nguyen) dd'i vdi

DT theo GTT de SV vua tiep thu nhung gid tri SV dang theo hgc ngdnh: kt thudt ca khf (85 SV

mdi cua cdc chuong trinh «nhgp khdu", nhung ndm thu 3 cua 3 Idp) vd kl thugt dien (mdi tuyen

dong thdi van giu dugc bdn sac tieu bieu cua sinh ndm ddu tien vdi quy md 18 SV) - hai ngdnh

gido dye DH Viet Nam. Muon ldm duoe dieu hoe ed su hgp tde giua Trudng DH kl thudt cdng

ndy, trudc het can xda bd nhung thdi quen hgc nghiep vdi DH bang NewYork tai Buffalo, Hoa

tgp (HT) thieu tieh cyc dang ton tgi trong cdc KI chung toi nhdn thdy: 1) Trucmg DH Id thuat

trudng DH cua nudc ta. Bdi viet ndy tgp trung ^ong nghiep da ji tien phong tong viec tao moi

nghien cuu MTVHHT ndi chung vd CTTT ndi rieng ^^j^^g HT tidng Anh cho SV CTTT (trong so' ede

d ede trudng DH, qua do de xudt mgt so bien ^ri/dng DH triln khoi OTT); 2) Sou mdt thdi gian

phdp xdy dung MTVHHT, tgo nen tdng eho sy -^^g ^^^^^ ^ ^ ngW\em, nha truong da xay dung

sdng tgo vd thdnh cong eua ngudi hgc sou ndy. j^^^ ^^j ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^ gj^^ ^jgp^ ^5,. ^^^ ^

1. Thyc trgng MTS^HHT cua SV CTTT ^Ttich cue cho SV; 3} Ditao Mu kien cho SVco

l l ^^ , ^'^"'.'l^i fS"^ ^ ^ ^S°,^^r ^v , '"° ' ^'^'"3 9>oo tiep, ren luyen kha'nang hf hgc

Khae vol eae he DT khac, qua trmh HT cua SV ^^ ^ ^/,^^^ ^^^ trudng yeu c6u SVhoc CTTT phdi

CUT ed nhung dgc diem sou: I) Chuong trinh DT ^ ^. ^ ^ ^, ^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^ y ^^ ^

bao quat hon cac chuong trmh DT trong nuoc, co ^.^^^.^ ^.^^ j^, ^ ^^ ^^ ^ ^ ^.. j . ^.^^

sy thong nhat gii/a cac hgc phan co ban co so va ^^^^^ ^. ^ > ^^ |^, ^^ ^ ^.^. ^^^ ^ ^..

chuyen nganh voi sy trg giupcao eua may tmh; ^^|^j '^j y.^ ^.^^^^ ^j^^^ SV CTTT Suae chia

2) Doi tuong tuyen sinh cua Llll la nhung SV aa /, o • . j /^- • j i c\/ u* L ' i«'

, . '^ I.J ., -.' . 1 -' . / 4^ ..' , lam 2 giai doan. Giai doan 1: 5V eni rioc tienq trunq tuyen ki thi tuyen smh quoc qia (da so eac » L • • J ' O C\/ L ' ' L L-^ ' L - 4.! 4 . 4.-C \\ , \ n, j ^ , 4- Ann, giai doan 2: 5V rioc cae rioe prion chuyen

em deu dgt diem Ictia cao). Ban trian cac em da ^ • • r i

xde djnh duoe myc dfch phdn ddu vd yeu cdu cua * Tnrdng fiai hoc sir pham - Bai hoc Thai Nguyen

chuong trinh; 3) Khdi lugng kien Hide ma GVcung ** Tnrdng Dai hpc ki thuat cong nghiep - Bai hoc Thai Nguyen

Tap chi Giao due so 27 1 (ki i 10/2011)