Vấn đề đổi mới chế độ bầu cử hiện nay

NGHIEN CL/U - TRAO OOI

VXN DI D6 I M6I CHf D 6 BXU ct infiN wa

C hi df bdu cu chi xudt hifn trong nhd

nude cd ddn ehu vd Id bieu hifn rd ndt,

de nhdn ra cfla xd hfi ddn ehu. Trong phgm

vi bdi viit nay ehung tdi dk c$p chl df bdu

cfl dudi gdc df hpp - bdu ra co quan dgi difn

cfla nhdn ddn.

d nudc ta, chl df bdu cfl pho thdng dau

pWeu cW xudt Wfn kW Nhd nude Vift Nam

ddn chfl cfng hod ra ddi. Sau Cdch mgng thdng

Tdm ndm 1945, tgi Qudng frudng Ba Dinh,

Chfl tjch H I Chi Minh dpe Tuydn ngdn dfc

lap, tuydn bl trade nhdn ddn thi gidi vl mft

qude gia dfc lap, ed ehu quydn d Ddng Nam 9

chdu A - Nhd nude Vift Nam ddn chfl cfng

hod. Dd thdnh lap mdt nhd nudc hgp Win vd

hgp phdp, thay mdt CWnh phfl lam thdi, Chu

tjch CWnh phfl lam thdi ki Sde Ifnh sd 14 ngdy

8/9/1945 md cufc tdng tuydn cfl dd bdu QuIe 9 y \

hfi. Sde Ifnh gdm 12 khodn quy djnh vd ngdy 7 7 > X

tdng tuydn cfl, quydn bdu cfl, flng cfl, vgn 7 7

dfng tuydn cfl, dom vj tuydn cfl, danh sdeh

flng cfl, bdu cfl... Ddy Id vdn bdn quy phgm

phdp ludt ddu tidn cfla Nhd nudc Vift Nam

quy djnh vd bdu cfl. Ldn ddu tidn d Vift Nam,

nhdn ddn Vift Nam duge quyin lya chgn

ngudi dgi biiu dgi difn cho hg tham gia quyit

djnh nhihig vdn dl vl quyin lyc nhd nudc.

Tuy ed nhflng dilm hgn chl nhung vl ca bdn

Sde Ifnh ehfla dyng nhflng quy djnh thyc sy

dan chfl, cy thi, rd rdng md ai cflng cd thi

nhdn thfle vd thyc Wfn dugc. Sdc Ifnh si 14

da tgo tien dd cho vifc ban hdnh vd ddm bdo

thyc Wfn quyin bdu cfl, umg cfl cfla nhdn dan

frong cdc cufc bdu cfl dl bdu ra 12 khod Quic

ThS. NGUYiN THI PHUONG'

hfi vd cde khod hfi ding nhdn ddn sau ndy,

Cde quy djnh cfla phdp lugt bdu cfl dli

hudng tdi myc dfch tgo mgi diiu kifn thudn Ig

dl edng ddn tham gia bdu cfl. Id chfl thi cia

quyin tuyin cfl. Quic hfi vd hfi ding nhan dar

Id nhftng ea quan nhd nudc do nhdn ddn tayc

tilp bdu ra, thgt sy Id ea quan dgi difn ciia nhai

dan, CO quan quyin lyc ciia nhd nudc. Tu)

nWdn, myc tidu ddt ra Id phdi xdy dyng Nh^

nudc Vift Nam trd thdnh Nhd nudc ph^ quylc

xd hfi chfl ngWa cfla nhdn ddn, do nhdn dan, vi

nhdn ddn theo tmh thdn ciia Hiin phdp ndn

1992 sfla dli, bl sung ndm 2001, Nghj quydl

Dgi hfi XI cfla Ddng cgng sdn Vift Nam vi

Nghj quyit vl vifc sfla dli, bl sung Hien phq]

ndm 1992. Vi vdy, chd dg bdu cii tilp tuc phdi

dugc sua dli. Bdo cao chfnh trj cfla Ban ch%

hdnh trung uomg Ddng khod X tgi Dgi hfi dgi

bidu todn qudc ldn thfl XI cfla Ddng cW rd "...

Hodn thifn ca chi bdu cie dpi biiu Qudc hpi 7 ^

di cic tri Iga chpn vd bdu nhitng ngu&i thge s\i

tiiu biiu vdo Quoc hpi... Cd ca che di dgi bieu

Qudc hpi gdn bd chpt chi vd cd trdch nhifm vdi

or tri" E)lng thdi, Td trinh Quic hfi vl vi|c

tridn khai thyc Wfn chfl truong nghidn cflu siia

dli, bl sung Hiin phdp ndm 1992 ciia Oy ban

thudng vy Quic hgi dd xdc djnh mft si dinh

hudng ldn sfla dli, bo sung Hiin phdp nam

1992. v l chl df chinh frj, Td frinh ndu id "..

Khdng dfnh Nhd nu&c ta la Nhd nu&c ph^

quyin xd hpi chu nghTa ciia nhdn ddn, do YMR

ddn, vd vi nhdn ddn; ^ cd quyin luc nhd tmdc

Gidng viOn chfnh Khoa hdnh chinh - nhd nudc

Tnrdng Dgi hpc Lu§t Hd Nfi '.W

40 TAP CHtlUAT HOC s6: