Vấn đề đảng chính trị đầu thế kỷ XX ở Việt Nam và sự kế thừa của Hồ Chí Minh

28 - Khoa hoc Chinh tri • '^Ighien ciiu - Trao ioi

VAN BE DANG CHINH TRI

BAU THE KY XX 6 VIET NAM

VA SU KE THUA CUA HO CHI MINH

Pham Ddo Thinh'*

Cudi the ky XIX dau the ky XX,

each mang Viet Nam tU that

bai ciia Phong trao Can Vuong

(1885-1896) da chuye'n sang xu hudng

each mang dan chu tu san. NhUng ngUdi

md dau khai pha eon dudng cdch mang

mdi ay la eae nhd each mang tieu bieu

nhu Phan Bgi Chau, Phan Chau Trinh,

Nguyen An Ninh, Huynh Thiie Khdng...

De' thiie hien eon dudng each mang dan

ehu tu san, trong tU tudng cua hg da hinh

thanh mdt he thd'ng quan die'm ehinh tri

lam CO sd ly ludn de' ddn ddt phong trao

each mang dan ehii tU san, trong dd, cd

quan diem ve dang chinh tri. NhUng tU

tudng so khai ve mdt dang chinh tri hien

dai va nhUng eo sd dang ma cac dng xay

dung da dugc Hd Chi Minh ke thiia. Khi

ve Quang Chdu, Trung Qud'c (nam 1925),

' ' TS. Triet hoc, Hoc vien Chinh tri - Hanh

chinh khu virc II, Hoc vien CT-HCQG Ho Chi

Minh

NgUdi da nhanh chdng tiep thu nhUng

CO sd td chUe dang ehinh tri cua phong

trao dan ehii tU san yeu nUde d day.

Bude vao eon dudng each mang

dan chu tU san, de thiie hien muc dich

chinh tri gianh doe lap dan tdc, Phan

Bdi Chau, Phan Chau Trinh quan niem

rdng, each mang Viet Nam can thanh

lap mdt dang chinh tri nhdm to ehUc,

tap hgp lUe lugng quan chiing, tuyen

truyen tU tudng dan chu va tien hanh

lanh dao each mang. So vdi cac nha

tu tudng canh tan nhU Dang Huy Trd,

Nguyen Ld Trach, Nguydn TrUdng To,

day la quan diem het sUc mdi me. Ho

eho rdng, thdng lgi eua each mang phai

dua vao mdt dang chinh tri, hie'u theo

nghla hien dai la lanh dao ehii khdng

the diia vao che do phong kien dUOng

thdi. Cho nen, trong tU tudng eiia hg da

hinh thanh tU tudng ve dang chinh tri

each mang.

Ve CO sd hinh thanh tU tUdng ve