Ủy thác tư pháp trong việc giải quyết vụ việc dân sự có yếu tố nước ngoài tại tòa án Việt Nam

^iuM §aHh'7g. Sg 1 (334) - 2O20

UY THAC TV PHAP TRONG VIEC GIAI OUYET VU VIEC DAN Slf

CO YEU TO NlMC NGOAl TAI TOA AN VIET NAM

• ThS. PHAM TH| HON G MY •

Toin tat: Trong bai viet. tac gia ban ve lihai niem cUng nhu nhiing thugn lai, kho khan ciia cong toe liv

thdc ttr phap Irong viec gitii qityet vtt viec ddn str co yeu to nuac ngoai lgi Toa dn Viet Nam vd de xudt

mot so gidi phdp gdp phdn ndng cao ht^u qua cita cong tdc ndy.

Abstract: In the article, the author discusses the concept as well as the advantages and disadvantages

of the judicial entrustment in resolving civil cases involving foreign elements in Vietnamese Court and

proposes some solutions to contribute to the improvement of the efficiency of this work.

1. Khai ni?m chung v l uy thdc tif phdp trong

vl$c gidi quyet vg vi;c dan s\f co yiu t6 nu'O'c

ngoai t;ii Toa dn Vi|t Nam

Theo khoan 2 Eieu 464 Bp ludl Tl tgng ddn sg

nam 2015 thi vu viec ddn sy c6 yiu to nu'O'c ngodi Id

vu viec dan sg thUQc mgt trong cac tru'ong hq/p sau

day: Co it nhat mpt trong cae ben tham gia Id cd

nhan, co quan, to chu'c nu'dc ngoai; cdc ben tham

gia deu la cong dan, co quan, to chile Vi$t Nam

nhung viec xdc lap, thay doi, thgc hipn, cham dilt

quan hp xay ra tpi nuoc ngoai; cdc ben tham gia deu

Id cong ddn, co quan, t l chirc Vipt Nam nhung del

tup'ng cua quan hp do it nuttc ngodi.

Khi giai quyet vg vipc dan sg co yeu to nu6c

ngodi tpi Toa dn Vipt Nam thi Tea dn thuong se c6

hopt dpng to tgng nhu: Ldy \ii\ khai, tong dpt giay 16,

thu thdp chirng cir, xdc minh dia chi... cho duong sg

0 nuoc ngoai. De thgc hien dup'c cong vipc nay, Toa

an can sg luong tre ciia nuoc noi hanh vi tl tgng d6

thgc hipn. Hopt dpng nay gpi id uy thac tu phdp.

Theo Dieu 6 Lupt Tuong trp tu phap nam 2007 thi iiy

thac tu phdp la yeu cau bdng van bdn ciia co quan

c6 thim quyin cua Vi^t Nam ho$c co quan c6 thim

quyin cila miiia ngodi v l vi$c thgc hi$n m|t hodc

m^t s6 hopt aOng tuong trp' tu phdp theo quy ijjnh

cua phdp iu^t nute c6 ii^n quan ho$c dllu g6c quic

t l md Vipt Nam Id thdnh vien. Cly thdc tu phdp iluii'C

chia ra Idm uy thdc tu phdp ciia Vipt Nam vd uy thac

tu phdp ciia nuiic ngodi. Oy thdc tu phdp cda Vi$t

Nam Id ydu ciu bdng vdn ban ciia co quan cl thim

quyin Vipt Nam dl nghi co quan c6 thim quyin

nude ngodi thgc hi$n mOt ho$c m(it s6 hopt d|ng

tuong tn? tu phap ve ddn sg. l!)y thdc tu phdp cua

nud'c ngodi Id yeu d u bdng van ban cua co quan c6

thim quyin nu6c ngodi dl nghi co quan c6 thim

quyin Vipt Nam thgc hi^n mOt ho$c mpt s6 ho?t

dpng tuong trp' tu phdp v l ddn sg'. Phpm vi tuong

trp' tu phdp bao gim: Ting dpt giay td, hi so, tdi li?u

lien quan den tuong trp' tu phap v l dan sg; tri§u t?p

nguM Idm chung, nguoi gidm dinh; thu th^p, cung

cap chirng cir; cdc ySu d u tuong \!<f tu phdp khSc

ve ddn sg.

Nhu vpy, uy thdc tu phdp trong vipc giai quyit vv

vi§c ddn sg c6 yeu t l nu&c ngodi tpi T6a dn ViJI

I Dan chCI & Phdp lu$t * Khoa Lugt, Bgi hQc Sal Gin