Ứng phó, khắc phục ô nhiễm môi trường liên quan đến thiên tai

Thuc tieh - Kinh nghiSm

^ Ufng phd, khac phuc d nhiem mdi trudng

lien quan den thien tai

O PHAN TH! TO UY§N

Cue KiSm soit o nhiSm - Tdng cue Moi tn/dng

V iet Nam, mdt qudc gia nhiet ddi, nam trong khu vue vinh dai bio

Thii Binh Duang, lien tuc chju anh hirong cua cic can bio, IQ lut,

giy ra nhiiu thigt hai nghiem trpng vi tii san, con ngudi va ONMT.

Sff CO moi trudng do thien tai

sy ed mdi tmdng{SCMT) do

Ihien lai ed cdc dde dilm khac

bidt vdi SCMT gdy ra bdi con

ngudi, dd Id: Cde sy ed cd thi

dong Ihdi xiy ra vdi nhieu ngudn

khdc nhau; d c bien phdp an lodn

vd giam thilu rDi ro dy kidn ed thi

khdng triln khai trong dilu kien

thien lai; nhdn sU vd ngudn lyc

Qng phd khin d p sy ed do Ihien

tai d kha ndng bj han chl vi phli

ffieu phdi ou tten cho hoat ddng

cifu hd vd so tan ngudi; vi thieu

nhdn lye vd ngudn lye ifng phd

khin cap SCMT trong thien tai cd

Ihl keo Iheo cde sy ed mdi Irudng

nghiem trpng hon (hidu ting ddy

chuyen), dien bien phQc tap hOn;

viee ddng thdi xay ra sy co mdi

trodng va thien tai idm hoat ddng

khac phuc bi han chl.

Sy d mdi tn/dng rit da dgng

ve ngudn gde nhu do hien tupng tU

nhidn bat thifdng (bao, 10 lut dpng

ddt sdng Ihln, sat Id ddt..), do

hoat ddng cDa eon ngudi (Iran diu.

frdn dd, rd ri hda dat, chdy nd, vd

dap thDy ffien, chdy omg...); rat da

dang v l quy md (nho, Irung binh.

ldn...) vd mQc dd tac dpng (nghiem

Irpng, ddc biet nghiem trpng); rat

phQe lap ve id ehQc quan ly, phdi

hpp (dp qude te, qudc gia, vDng,

linh, huyen, xd...).

Thien tai thudng xay ra trong

pham vi dja ly ldn, trong dd d thi

d nhieu co sd san xudt, kinh

doanh. Cdc eO sd nay cd the bj

tdc ddng mdi deh ddng thdi khi

thien tai xay ra, hau qui d the Id

mpt lupng Idn hda chat vat lieu

nguy hai ddng thdi dupe phai ldn,

vudl qud ndng lye cDa lyc lupng

Qng phd.

Dudi gdc dd mdi tmdng, edc

hidn tupng k l trdn liem an nhilu

nguy co gay ONMT kep vd de dpa

tdi sQc khde con ngQdi, ed thi k l

dd'n nho: Nguy co d nhiem nguon

nude do bdo, lu khien rd ri kho

chQa hda ehal, vd hd ehOfa node

thai, he Ihdng Ihodl node thai,

edng ranh, chudng Irai chdn nudi,

nhd vd sinh bj hU hdng; d nhiem

ngudn nude, d nhiem dat do rac

sau IQ Jul, do xac chet ddng vat

do eay cdi hoa mdu bi phdn hDy;

nguy co bDng phdt djeh bdnh d

ngodi vd ddng vat.. Khi djch bdnh

xiy ra, rde thai y te, benh phim,

xdc chet ddng val... neu xQ ly

khdng dDng cdch lai lilp luc gdy d

nhiem, de dpa ldi mdi fr^idng.

Cong tdc khic phuc 6

nhilm moi trudng do thidn tai

Co che thdng tin bdo cao khi

cd sy cd xiy ra tai cde dja phuong

ehua thdt sy hidu qua, chOa ed sO

phdi hpp giQa cdc ddn vj lien quan

trong cdng tdc phdng ngQa, img

phd vd khic phue SCMT.

Hidn nay trdn ea node mdi

chi ed mpt vdi tinh/lhdnh phd lap

Kd hoaeh phdng ngtfe, Qng phd

SCMT nho, cdc tinh Binh DQdng,

Ble Kan, Hd Giang, Thanh Hda,

VTnh Long. Oieu ndy chQng id

ring, cde ffia phuong van ehira

tap trung nhilu vdo dng tdc ldp

Ke hoach dan den IDng IDng, khd

khdn khi sy cd xiy ra. Trong khi

dd, rat nhieu dja phuong da ldp ke

hoach phdng chong Ihidn tai hode

ke hoaeh phdng ehdng lut bao.

Tuy nhidn, ndi dung ve phdng

ngQa, ifng phd va khie phuc

SCMT do Ihidn lai hau nhO khdng

dope de d p tdi trong d c k l

hoach ndy.

3 6 TQI nguydn vd Mdi trudng | Kyi-Thing 6/2015