Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh về xương khớp và nhu cầu sử dụng y học cổ truyền tại một số xã thuộc tỉnh Hưng Yên năm 2017

VIETNAM MEDICAL JOURNAL N°1 - FEBRUARY - 2018

TY LE MAC BENH VE XUGNG KHaP VA NHU CAU SU* DUNG Y HOC

CO TRUYEN TAI MOT SO XA THUOC TINH HU-NG YEN NAM 2017

Luu Minh Chau', Bau Xuan Canh', Le Thi Huo'ng^

TOM TAT

Benh xu'dng khdj) du'dc xep vao nhom 10 benh

gay t^n tat cao nhat d ngu'di cao tuoi d cac nu'dc tren

the qidi cunq nhu' tronq khu vUc, Tronq v hoc co

truyen c6 nhieu ohUdnq ohap flieu tri benh x^Onq

khdo nhu' nqoai thuoc ra con xoa boo bam huvet,

cham ciru, ho3c nqam du'dc lieu hoac cao dan tri/c

tiep. Cac phu'dng phap nay deu co hieu qua. Chung toi

tien hanh nghien ciiu de mo ta ty le mac benh ve

xu'dng khdp va nhu cau sir dyng Y hgc co truyen trong

phong chong benh tai mpt so' xa thugc tinh Hu'ng Yen

nSm 2017. Vdi' ghUdng phap nghien ciTu mo ta cat

ngang tren c9 mau la 1221 hp gia dinh. Ket qua: ty le

ho gia dinh tham gia nghien ciru ti/ bao co ngu'di mac

benh ve xu'dng khdp la 36,6%; ty le mac benh 6

ngu'di tren 60 tudi la 42,63%. Nhu cau sir duncj Y hoc

CO truyen trong cham soc sire khde d nqu'di mac benh

ve xUdnq khdo 61,5%; cac ho qia dinh (u^ chon

DhUdnq nhan Y hoc co truyen khi dieu tri benh man

tinh 6 qia dinh co mire thu nhao tren trunq binh

27,5%; thu nhap trung binh la 24,8%; dUdi trung binh

la 16,2%. Ty le benh ve xu'dng khdp chiem ty le

khoang 1/3 hg gia dinh, Nhu cau sir dung thuoc y hpc

CO truyen cao trong phong, chong benh nay nham

nang cao chat lu'dng cuoc song dac bietj3oi vdi ngu'di

cao tuoi. Can c6 them cac nghien ciiU de xac dinh cac

nhom phu'dng phap y hpc co tmyen giam ganh nang

b|nh xu'dng khdp va ^ng cu'dng thong tin cho ngu'di dan

ve sti" dung y hoc co truyen trong cham soc siic khoe

cpng dong.

Tiy khoa: Benh xu'dng khdp, Y hpc co truyen, nhu

cau Y hgc cd truyen,

SUMMARY

OSTEOARTHRinS AND THE DEMAND OF

USING TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN SOME

COMMUNES, HUNG YEN PROVINCE IN 2017

Osteoarthritis is one of the 10 most debilitating

diseases in the elderly in the world as well as in the

region. In traditional medicine, there are many

methods of treating osteoarthritis such as

acupressure, acupuncture, or soaking. These methods

are used effectively. We conducted a study to describe

the incidence of osteoarthritis and the demand of

using traditional medicine in disease - prevention in

some communes in Hung Yen province in 2017, With

the method described above sample size is 1221

households. Results: The percentage of households

*Hoc vien Yhgc Co truyen VN

**Cuc Phong chong HIV/AIDS

Chiu trach nhiem chinh: Lull I«linh Chau

Email; minhchauytdp@gmai!.com

Ngay nhan bai: 5/12/2017

Ngay phan bien khoa hpc: 30/12/2017

Ngay duyet bai: 16/1/2018

reporting autoimmune disease in people with

osteoarthritis is 36.6%, Incidence in people over 60

years old is 42.63%. The demand of traditional

medicine in people with osteoarthritis 61.5%;

Households selected the traditional medicine method

when treating chronic diseases in families with an

above-average income of 27.5%; average income is

24.8%; average of 16.2%. Osteoarthritis accounts for

about one third of the family. The demand of using

traditional medicine in the prevention and treatment of

this disease to improve the quality of life especially for

the elderly. More researches are needed to identify

groups of traditional medicine methods that reduce

the bunden on bone and increase information for

people on the use of tradibonal medidne in

community health care.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, traditional medicine,

the demand of using traditional medicine

I. ©A T VAN OE

Tren pham vi toan cau, benh xu'dng khdp

du'dc xep vao nhdm 10 benh gay tan tat cao

nhat d NCT. Trong cae benli ve khdp, benli viem

khdp la mpt trong cac benh phd bien d ngu'di

cao tudi vdi t / le mac la 34%, dac biet la viem

khdp goi [6]. Benh viem khdp. Benh viem khdp

hay cae benh ve xu'dng khdp cung la benh pho

bien d ngu'di cao tudi d cac nu'dc tren the gldl

cung nhu" trong khu virc. Ket qua nghien ciru cua

G. R. Falsarellad Brazil, ty le viem khdp dang

thap d HCl la 22,7%, ty le nay d nu' cao lidn

nam. Theo ket qua dieu tra nghien ciTu ve ngu'di

cao tuoi nam 2011 tai Viet Nam ket qua cho thay

ty le ngu'di cao tudi gap khd khan van dpng

71,6% [6]. Trong y hpc co truyen cd nhieu

phu'dng phap dieu tri benh khdp nhu" ngoai thudc

ra cdn xoa bop bam huyet, cham eiTu, hoac

ngam du'dc lieu hoac cao dan tru'e tiep. d c

phu'dng phap nay deu cd hieu qua va du'dc sir

dung hieu qua.

Benh ve xiTdng khdp la mpt trong cac benh

khdng lay nhilm, benh khdng lay nhiem cd the

dddc giam dang ke, neu chung ta trien khai

ddng bp cae giai phap nhu'tang cu'dng he thong

y te d ca hai ITnh vi/e Y hgc hien dai va y hpc co'

truyen {YHCT) nhatja ehu trong vao cham soc

su'c khde ban dau de quan ly, eham sdc ngu'di da

mac va thu'c hien thanh cong Chien lu'dc Quoc

gia phdng chdng benh tim mach Oai thao du'dng

va cac benh khdng lay nhilm khac. Chinh vi ly

do dd chiing tdi tien hanh nghlSn cu'u tren dja

ban vdi muc tieu xac dinh tl le hien mac benh dai

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