Tư tưởng triết học của Chân Nguyên Thiền Sư

TRIET HOC, SO 9 (232), THANG 9-2010

Gidl THIEU DANH NHAN TRIET HOC

TU TUONG TRIET HOC •

CUA CHAN NGUYEN THIEN SU

17 \jrong ddng chay eua Thien bgc Viet

Nam, mgt trong nhflng ngfldi cd cdng

ldn trong cdng eude phuc hflng mdn

phai True Lam d the ky XVII la Chan

Nguyen thien sfl. Chan Nguyen la mgt

tac gia ldn cua nen Thien hgc nfldc nha;

tuy nhien, do nhieu van de trong nghien

cflu lich sQ cdn chfla that rd rang, nen cd

it cdng trinh tim hieu ve tfl tfldng thien

hgc eua dng. Theo nhflng ghi chep cdn lai

cua mdn de Nhfl Sdn thi Chan Nguyen hg

Nguyin ten Nghiem, ten chfl la Dinh

Lan, ngfldi lang Tien Liet, huyen Thanh

Ha, tinh Hai Dfldng. Ong sinh nam 1647,

lue nhd theo con dfldng cii nghi§p, hgc vdi

eau minh la mgt vi giam sinh. Ong cd tfl

chit thdng minh, ha but thanh van. Den

nam 19 tudi, nhan dgc quyen Tam td thiic

luc, den doan ndi ve thien sfl Huyen

Quang, dng thay "cd nhdn ngdy xUa, dgc

ngang ldng ldy md con chdn sii cdng

danh, nda minh la mdt anh hgc trd"{l),

tfl dd ben phat nguyen di tu.

Thoat diu, dng len chua Hoa Yen yet

kien thien sfl Chan Tru Tue Nguyet xin

theo hgc. Sfl Tue Nguyet hdi: "Ngfldi d

dau ma den day?". Ong thfla lai: "Vd'n

khong di lai". Sfl Tue Nguydt biet ngfldi

nay sau se thanh dao, ben dat ten cho la

Tue Dang. Sau do thien sfl Tug Nguyet

mit sdm, nen dng eung vdi ban ddng lieu

DOAN CHINH <''

NGUYfeN NGOC PHU^ONG (">

la Nhfl Niem phat nguyen tu hanh diu

da de tham vin Phat phap. Du phfldng

tham hoc dfldc mgt thdi gian, Nhfl Niem

ddi y, trd ve tru tri ehua Cd Tien. Cdn lai

mdt minh, dng ben den nui Cdn Cfldng

lang Phu Lang, tham van thien sfl Minh

Lfldng d ehua Vinh Phuc, vd'n la de tQ eua

thien sfl Chuyet Chuyet thugc ddng thien

Lam Te d Trung Qud'c.

Sau khi dac dao, Minh Lfldng da ddi

phap hieu cho dng la Chan Nguyen. Nhfl

vay, tren danh nghia, sfl thugc ddng

thien Lam Te, ke tuc sfl nghiep hoing

phap cua thien sfl Chuyet Cdng Vien Van

(1590-1644) va thien sfl Minh Lfldng

trfldc dd, md dfldng cho thien phai nay

ghep minh vao truyen thd'ng cua thien

phai True Lam. Cugc ddi hanh dao cua

Chan Nguyen da nd hoa sau khi chflng

dac. Lien mgt nim sau dd, Chan Nguyen

lap dai Dieu phdp lien hoa va thinh tfldng

Phat Thich Ca, Di Da va Di Lac ve de

lam chay phdng sinh thi thflc. De td rd

long thanh eua minh, Chan Nguyen da

(*) Pho giao sfl, tien si, Trflcing khoa Trie't hoc,

TrflOng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van, Dai

hoc Quoc gia Tp.Ho Chi Minh.

(**) Thac si, Trflcing Dai hoc Bach Khoa, Dai hoc

Quoc gia Tp.Ho Chi Minh.

(1) Din theo: Le Manh That. Chdn Nguyen thiin

sU todn tap, tap 1, Tu thfl Van Hanh, Tp.Ho Chf

Minh, 1980, tr.ll.

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