Trò cổ xuân phả - nét đặc sắc của văn hoá xứ Thanh

^ Trd CO xuan pha - net dac sac

cua van hoa xur Thanh

NAY THIHUONG*

Xfl Thanh xfla, tinh Thanh Hoa nay

la dat Dia - Linh - Nhan - Kiet,

ndi sin sinh ra cae vfldng trieu pheng

kien Viet Nam: Tien Le, Hd, Hau Le, nha

Nguyen, ndi sinh ra ddng chfla ndi tieng

nhat lich sfl: Trinh - Nguyen mdt thdi da

lam thay ddi toan bd lich sfl, van hoa cfla

ca nflde, ndi cdn Iflu gifl nhieu di sin van

hoa dan tpc.Trong kho tang van boa dan

gian, trd dien dan gian cua Viet Nam, trd

cd Xuan Phi - mdt net dac sac cua van

hoa xfl Thanh dfldc Iflu truyen qua nhieu

the he.

1. Lang Xuan Pha.

Lang Xuan Ph i la mdt trong nhflng

lang cd ndi tieng d chau thd sdng Ma, nay

thude xa Xuan Trfldng, huyen Thp Xuan,

tinh Thanh Hoa.Tfl thdi Ly, Xuan Pha ed

ten la Lang Trang, mot trong 12 xfl lang d

vflng nay. The ky XV, Lang Trang ddi

thanh Xuan Phd Trang, thude huyen Ldi

Dfldng, Thanh Hda Id va den the ky XVII

Xuan Phd mdi ddi thanh lang Xuan Phi,

thude tdng Kim Thach , huyen Ldi Dfldng.

Lang Xuan Phi giap thi tran Thp Xuan ve

phia ddng, each thanh phd' Thanh Hoa

gin 40 km ve phia tay"'.

Xfla kia, Xuan Pha la mdt dai dat hep

cd ten la Vfldt Cd't, nhd len gifla vflng dat

trung quanh nam ngap nflde cd ten la

Dinh mfli Khd. Vflng dat ay la dia ban

sinh tu cfla cfl dan ngfldi Viet, sd'ng bang

nghe trdng Ifla va danh bat thuy san. Den

thdi Ly, nhdm cfl dan d Vfldt Cd't ddi ve cfl

trfl tren canh ddng Chap giap bd sdng

Lfldng (tfle sdng Chu ngay nay), cfl dan d

xfl ddng Chap lai ddi ve khu dat phia

trdng bd de cd ten gpi la Ma Cfl. Tfl dd Ma

Cfl la vflng dat hinh thanh 12 xfl lang (dia

phan xa Xuan Trfldng va xa Xuan Hoa

ngay nay).

Xa Xuan Trfldng hien nay la dia ban cfl

trfl cua 6 xfl lang xfla la Lang Trang,

Lang Thfldng Vdi, Lang Sd, Lang Trung

Thdn, Lang Ddng Thdn va Lang Ha.Ten

cac lang nay hi mat dan thee thdi gian.

Ngay nay,cfl dan tu vao thanh lang gpi la

lang Xuan Phi.

Xuan Pha la vflng dat cd be day lich sfl,

ndi sinh tu cua 15 ddng hp, ndi cd hang

ehue di tich lich sfl - van boa, ndi cdn Iflu

gifl mdt di san van hoa phi vat the - Trd

cd Xuan Pha.

Trong linh vflc van hoa dan gian, ndi

den vung dat Thp Xuan ndi rieng va xfl

Thanh ndi chung la ndi den trd Xuan

Pha.Theo ldi truyen van, day la mdt trd

dfldc Iflu truyen qua nhieu the he va cd ddi

Nay Thi HUdng, TrUdng Dai hoc Hong Dfle Thanh Hoa