Tổ chức hoạt động ngoại khoá giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững với trò chơi giải ô chữ kiến thức cho sinh viên các trường cao đẳng sư phạm

Y KIEN - TRAO DOI

10 CHOC HOAT DONG NGOAI KHOA GIAO DDC Vl SD PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG

V O I TR O CHU I GIA I 0 CHI I KIE N TH U C

C H O SIN H VIE N CA C TRUON G CA O DAN G S U PHA M

O ThS. NGUYEN TH| NGA*

1. Hoqt dong ngoqi khod (HDNK) duqc coi Id

mdt hoqt ddng dqy hoc (DH) ngodi quy thdi gian

ddnh cho mdn hoc, ndi dung thudng ndm trong

chuang trinh hoc tap cdc mdn hoc d trudng CDSP

ndi rieng vd cdc nhd trudng ndi chung. HDNK duqc

tien hdnh mdt each cd to chuc nhdm cung cd, md

rdng, ndng cao kien thuc ddng thdi cung trang bj

nhung kien thuc mdi cho ngudi hoc; duqc td chuc

dudi nhieu hinh thuc khdc nhau. Viec lua chon

hinh thuc td chuc tuy thudc vdo muc dich, nqi dung

vd dja diem td chuc hoqt ddng cy the. Tuy nhien,

ve mat li ludn, cdc HDNK duqc phdn chia nhu sau:

Phan chia theo myc tieu hogt dgng, bao gdm:

+ To chuc cdc cudc thi (viet, ve, Idm tha, hat

mua...); + To chuc cdc trd chai Idn (sd luqng ngudi

tham gia Idn); + Td chuc cdc budi toq dam, ndi

chuyen, nghe bdo cdo; + Td chuc cdc hoqt ddng

tuyen truyen, van ddng; + Td chuc cdc hoqt ddng

khdo sdt, dieu tra thyc tiln, thdm quan, dd ngoqi,

cdc hoqt ddng thyc te...

Phan chia theo noi dung: + Tich hqp nhieu

van de, nhieu mdn hoc cung td chuc; + Chi nghien

cuu ve mot van de, trong mdt mdn hoc.

Sy phdn chia cdc hinh thuc td chuc HDNK chi

mang tinh chdt tuang ddi. Tuy nhien, khi thiet ke

HDNK, can chu y tdi cdc yeu cau sau: HDNK phdi

cd myc tieu sdt vdi myc tieu mdn hoc, chuang

trinh hoc tap, Id nhung hoqt ddng thyc hien bdi

cd nhdn hodc nhdm, td, cd Idp, khdi... duqc td

chuc ngodi chuang trinh hoc ndi khod, cd y nghTa

gido dye (GD) cao. Ndi dung phong phu, hinh

thuc to chuc da dang mdi, thu hut duqc ddng

ddo sinh vien (SV) tham gia. HDNK kich thich tu

duy sdng tqo, linh hoqt cua SV khi tham gia. Yeu

cdu SV phdi van dyng kien thuc li thuyet, kinh

nghiem thyc tiln vd nhung kT ndng, kT xdo can

thiet de gidi quyet cdc van de. HDNK giup SV

ndng cao kien thuc, ren luyen tdc phong, tu tudng,

ddng thdi ddnh gid duqc thdi dd cua SV khi tham

gia cdc hoqt ddng (HD).

Khi thiet kecac HDNK, can: dya vdo ndi dung

GD vd trinh dd nhdn thuc, dqc diem ddi tuqng

SV; dam bdo ve thdi gian; cd tinh logic vd dya

vdo cdc nguon tu lieu sdn cd vdi nqi dung GD vi

sy phdt trien ben vung (PTBV).

2. GD vi sy PTBV Id van de mdi vd can thiet,

khdng duqc xdy dyng thdnh mdn hoc rieng biet

md chi duqc dqy tich hqp, Idng ghep trong cdc

mdn hoc cd khd ndng tich hqp ndi dung GD vi sy

PTBV cao nhu: mdn Dja li, Sinh hoc, Hod hoc,...

ddc biet, trong cdc phdn mdn cua mdn Dja li Viet

Nam nhu: Dia li tu nhien Viet Nam (DLTNVN), DL

kinh te - xd hdi Viet Nam (DLKT-XHVN), Dja li

dja phuang, Thyc dia I, thyc dja II... Cdc mdn

hoc ndy deu chua dyng ndi dung ca bdn cua

PTBV. Trong mdn Dja li TNVN, viec GD vi sy PTBV

cd y nghTa het sue quan trong bdi GD vi sy PTBV

Id khd ndng cua cd nhdn tham gia chu ddng vdo

viec phdn tich vd ddnh gid cdc qua trinh phdt

trien khdng ben vung, djnh hudng theo cdc tieu

chi ben vung trong cudc sdng ban thdn vd cung

vdi nhung ngudi khdc dua cdc qua trinh PTBV

dja phuang cung nhu todn cdu di vdo van hdnh.

Vi vdy, GD vi sy PTBV Id mdt bd phdn cdu thdnh

ca bdn cua GD phd thdng. GD vi sy PTBV chua

dyng nhung phuong dien tu GDMT, hoc todn cdu,

hod binh, KT-XH, sue khoe cdng ddng...

UNESCO djnh nghTa GD vi sy PTBV nhu sau:

GD vi sy PTBV md ra cho tdt cd mqi ngudi ca hdi

hoc tap cho phep tiep thu duqc cdc tri thuc vd

gid trj cung nhu hoc duqc cdc phuang thuc, hdnh

* Truong Cao dang sir pham Dien Bien

Tap chi Giao due so 23 5 ng i - «/aoi w