Tình trạng dinh dưỡng và thiếu máu ở học sinh tiểu học 7-10 tuổi thuộc 4 trường tiểu học huyện Phổ Yên, tỉnh Thái Nguyên

dat 14,5%, cdc tinh khdc dao ddng tu 54,5 d in 73,5%

(p<0,05).

- V i thyc hdnh: Ty l§ ngu’d’i SXCBTP du’O’C tdp

huin kiln thuc v i ATTP Id 68,5%, so vdi ndm 2012

(68,7%) ty l$ ndy cdi thi$n khdng ddng k i (p>0,05).

Ty l$ khdm sue kh6e vd xdt nghiem phdn la 69,9%,

khdng cd su khdc bi$t so vdi ndm 2012 Id 65,9%,

p>0,05. Ty l^ rua tay bing xd phdng trudc khi che

biin thuc phim r it cao khi cd tdi 93,4±1,4% ngudi

SXCBTP thuc hidn hdnh vi ndy.

Tu nhung k it qua trdn, cho th iy chung ta c in tiep

tuc tdng cudng cdc giai phdp v i truyin thong gido

dye kiin thuc vd phdp ludt v i ATTP cho ngudi SXCB

thuc phim d i ndng cao nhan thuc vd thuc hdnh cho

cdc doi tuang ndy. Ode bidt c in cd cdc giai phdp uu

tidn tdng cudng cong tdc truyin thong v i ATTP cho

cdc tinh m iin nui phia Bdc, vung sdu khd khdn, dong

bao ddn toe thiiu so. Trong do cdc v in d i c in tdp

trung pho biin, hudng d in ngudi SXCBTP v i cdc

quy pham ve sinh trong SXCBTP, ve sinh cd nhdn,

nhung hdnh vi bi cim trong san xuat, c h i biin, thuc

phim... Song song vdi viec tuyen truyin c in cd chinh

sdeh d i dam bao tinh dong bo trong cai thien cdc

diiu kien v i ATTP gop phin phdng ngua o nhiim

thuc phim vd cdc su co v i ATTP.

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:

1. Bo V te (2011), Bao cao tong ket chuong trinh

mge tieu qu6c gia Ve sinh an toan thuc pham giai doan

2006-2010, tr.42.

2. Cue An toan ve sinh thuc pham (2011), Danh gia

kien thuc, thuc hanh ve ATVSTP cua cac nhom doi

tuang thuoc cac vung sinh thai Viet Nam nam 2011.

3. Cgc An toan ve sinh thuc pham (2012), Danh gia

kien thUc, thuc hanh ve ATVSTP cua cac nhom doi

tuo’ng thuoc cac vung sinh thai Viet Nam nam 2011.

4. Quoc hoi Nude CHXNCN Viet Nam (2011), Luat

An toan thuc pham.

5. Thu tudng Chinh phu (2012), Quyet dinh so

20/QB-TTg ngay 04/01/2012 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu

phe duyet Chien luoc quoc gia an toan thuc pham giai

dogn 2011-2020 va tam nhin 2030.

6. Thu tudng Chinh phu (2012), Quyet dinh so

1228/QD-TTg ngay 07/9/2012 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu

phe duyet Chuong trinh myc tieu quoc gia Ve sinh an

toan thuc pham giai doan 2012-2015.

TiNH TRANG DINH DUDNG VA THIEU MAU 0 HOC SINH TIEU HOC 7-10 TUOI

THUOC 4 TRUDNG TIEU HOC H0YEN PHO YEN - TINH THAI NG0YEN

LE VAN GIANG, Cue An toan ve sinh thirc pham

NGUYEN VAN NHIEN, Vien Kiem nghiem an to&n ve sinh thiec pham quoc gia

NGUYiN CONG KHAN, Cue Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Dao tao

TOM TAT

Nghien ciru cSt ngang duvv tien hanh nhSm mo ta

tinh trang dinh duong va thieu mdu tren 815 hoc sinh

7-10 tuoi tai 04 tru&ng tieu hoc thuoc 2 xa mien nui

huyen Pho Yen, tinh Thdi Nguyen.

Ket qua cho thay, ty le suy dinh duong con cao:

Can nSng theo tuoi la 30,7%, chieu cao theo tuoi la

24,8%, thS gay com la 9,9%. Khdng cd su khdc biet cd

y nghTa thong ke ve ty le suy dinh duong giua cdc

trudng tieu hoc. Ty I$ thieu mau chiem 38,9%, chu yeu

la thieu mdu vua va nhe, phan bo tuong tu d 4 trudng

tieu hoc. Khau phin Sn thieu hut vi chat va dieu kien

kinh te xa hoi la nhung yeu to lien quan tdi tinh trang

dinh duong vd thieu mau d doi tuong ndi tren.

TCr khda: Thieu m£u, hoc sinh tieu hoc, Viet Nam

SUMMARY

THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ANEMIA AMONG

PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AGED 7-10 FROM 4

SCHOOLS IN PHOYEN DISTRICT, THAINGUYEN

PROVINCE

A cross-sectional study was carried out in total of

815 primary school children aged 7-10 at 4 primary

schools in 2 mountainous communes of Phoyen

district, Thainguyen province.

The results have showed that the prevalence of

malnutrition were high . Underweight 30.7%, stunting

24.8%, and waiting 9.9%. There was no statistical

difference in the prevalence of malnutrition among the

schools. Anemia was reported as 38.9%, mainly,

moderate and mild forms as the same as 4 schools.

Poor micronutrient intakes and socio-economic

situation were assumed as the related factors for poor

nutrition anemia status.

Keywords: Anemia, primary school children,

Vietnam

DAT VAN 0£

Thiiu mau vd thieu vi chat dinh duong nhu sit,

kern, i ot, selen, vitamin A... Id van d i sue khoe cong

dong quan trong chu y iu d cdc nude dang phat trien

[1], Khiu phin an khdng day du v i chat luong vd so

luong d cac doi tuong trong giai doan tang nhu c iu

dinh dudng can cho su phat trien cd the k it hop vdi

cdc benh nhiim trung thudng d in den thieu hut cac

vi chat dinh dudng. Giai doan hoc sinh tieu hoc tu 7-

10 tuoi la giai doan cd toe do phat trien the luc nhanh

d giai doan vi thanh nien do do nhu cau dinh dudng

Idn vd Id nhdm nguy co bi thieu dinh dudng.

Tuy nhien, chua cd nhieu nghien cuu ve ty le thieu

mau tren hoc sinh 7-10 tuoi, dac biet d nhung vung

ndng thdn mien nui. Chinh vi vay chung toi tien hanh

nghien cuu nay nhdm xac dinh ty le suy dinh dudng

(SDD), thieu mau va dac diem khau phan tren tre em

Y HOC THUC HANH (922) - SO 6/2014 5