Tình hình sức khỏe, bệnh tật của người dân chuyên canh vải tại Lục Ngạn, Bắc Giang

KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE - CHUYEN GIAO

TINH HINH StrC KHOE, BENH TAT CUA

NGirCfl DAN CHUYEN CANH VAI

tai Luc !Ngan - (Bdc Qian^

BS. TRAN VAN SINH

Sd Y te Bae Giang

PGS.TS. D 5 HAM

Trudng Dai hoe Y Duge Thai Nguyen

Tdm tat: Mpf nghien eiru md ta ket hgp vdi benh chirng nham danh gia thi/e trang DKLV va mot sd

benh thudng gap a ngudi dan chuyen canh vai tai Luc Ngan - Bae Giang da duge tien hanh. Ket qua thu

dugc nhu sau:

- NLD chuyen eanh vai mac mdt sdch&ng benh cd ty le cao: Dau dau: 32,89%, mat ngu: 25,65%, viem

ket mac mat: 22,14%, viem mui hong man tinh: 32,44%, viem da di irng: 4,38%...

- Cac yeu to nguy ca ve AT-VSLD cung gap nhieu trong chuyen canh vai: Tiep xuc nhieu, lau dai vdi

cac hda chat dgc hai: sir dung cac PTBVCN khdng day dii va khdng thudng xuyen...

Cac tac gia de nghi can tang cudng giao dijc truyen thdng ve AT-VSLD, kham phat hien sdm va dieu

tri kip thai cac chUng, benh thudng gap eho ngudi dan ehuyen canh vai.

Abstract: In order to evaluate the Occupational Safety and Health on farmers in lychee cultivating

area, the eross-seetional study and ease - control investigation have been conducted. The research was

carried in 2008 - 2009 on 456 farmers in Lue Ngan district, Bac Giang province. The results showed:

- The common manifestations: headache, sleeplessness account for 25%) - 33%.

- The rate of nose, throat chronic diseases and eye diseases are high (22% - 33%).

- Farmers in lychee cultivating area have been exposing to many risk factors: pesticide, lack of

personal protection equipments.

The authors have proposed a bester occupational health and safety programme for farmers, early

examination and treatment diseases related to the pesticides in time.

• lao dfng. Vi vay chung tdi tie'n hanh de tPi nghien cuu vPi

Cd ca'u kinh te ndng nghiep, ndng thdn d nude ta hai muc tieu sau:

ngay nay da cd nhQng budc chuyen djch quan trpng. Bac - Md ta thpc trang mfit sd benh th' 'dng gap cua nguPi

Giang la mdt tinh mien nui cd dien tich da't ndng nghiep IP dan chuyen canh vai.

260.906 ha. Nam 2007 ca tinh Bac Giang cd 2.935 trang - Xac djnh mdt sd yeu td nguy co gay ra cac bfnh

trai, cac trang trai da thu hut va giai quye't viec IPm cho thuPng gap cua nguoi dan chuyen canh vai.

8.842 lao ddng, trong dd cd 3.908 lao ddng thudng xuyen. -- . . - . - A

Oac biet ddi vdi cay vai, da hinh thanh vung SX hang hoa "-.^^I TUONG VA PHl/ONG PHAP NGHlfiN

IPn nha't da't nuPc vPi dien tich la 39.835 ha, tdng san ^^^

luong dat 228.000 tan/nam, gop phan quan trpng vao viec 11.1. Odi ti/dng nghien ciJfU:

xoa ddi, giam ngheo d nhieu dja phuong trong tinh. Qua - NguPi dan ehuyen canh vai tai 2 xa Hdng Giang va

trinh canh tac ndng nghiep cung nhu cdng vifc nha nong Qui Son cua huyfn Luc Ngan, tinh Bflc Giang.

ndi chung, trfing vai ndi rieng lufin lufin tao ra sp giao luu, - Thdi gian nghien cuu: Tu thang 10/2008 de'n thflng

chuyen ddi sinh thai moi truang, thay dfl'i cac dap ung sinh 8/2009.

ly ciia CO the... co the anh hudng den sue khoe ngudi dPn 11.2. Phi/cJng phap nghien ciru:

24 BAO HO LAO DONG 9/2009