Tình hình kinh tế xã hội tháng 12/2010

GIRO DUC DRO TRO - KHOR HOC VR CONG NGh m

TTNH HINH KINH T^ XA H^I

THANG 12/2010

Ban bien tap

Nam 2010 da khep lai vdi nhieu tin hieu khdng td't tUnen kinh te, tap trung ddn dap trong nhifng

ngay cud'i nam. Tap chi Kinh te va Phat then diem lai mdt sd su kien va van de dang chii y trong

thang 12/2010.

1 VT mo van bat on

Bao chf trong nude gpi day

la mdt nam "that thudng" ciia

nen kinh td Viet Nam. Cac chl

sd vT md tudng chUng da dupe

dn dinh vao giifa nam nhung

din cudi nam lai rdi vao tinh

trang bat dn, gay ra nhilu khd

khan eho ddi sdng kinh t l - xa

hdi. Nhifng sai sdt treng dilu

hanh vT md ciia Chi'nh phii

(chi'nh saeh khdng nhat quan,

dieu hanh giat cue,...) lam

giim sut Idng tin ciia ngudi

dan va gian tiep khiin eho tinh

hinh them bi dat. ^Mdt sd

ngudn tin bao ehi khlng djnh

da ed nhifng cupc dinh cdng

vdi quy^ md hang van cdng

nhan nd ra d cae khu cdng

nghiep vdi muc dieh duy nhat

la ddi tang ludng.

Treng bdi eanh dd, cae td

chife xip hang tin dung cua

nudc ngoai lien tuc ha bac Viet

Nam cdn cac nifdc dau tu va

tai trd nhilu vdn nhu Nhat Ban

cdng khai bay to "quan ngai"

ve chi'nh sach tiln te eiia nude

ta. Cac chuyen gia va cd quan

tu van qudc t l hau hit deu eho

rang Viet Nam can Uu tien dn

djnh vT md thay vi coi trpng

tang trUdng nhanh nhu hien

nay. Hp eung nhan manh rang

cac lanh dae cin quan tam

ling nghe cac d l xuat cai

each trudc thim Dai hdi Dang

(se khai mac vao ngay

11/1/2011).

Tuy vay, Qudc Hdi da thdng

qua ehi tieu tang trudng GDP

tu 7 den 7,5% trong nam 2011

(chl tieu CPI la khdng qua 7%,

tang trudng tfn dung 23%) -

nhifng eon sd dupe danh gia la

kha tham vong - vdi ty le nhat

trfcao (tren'80%).

Theo mdt sd lieu mdi dupc

Chi'nh phii edng bd, nhap sieu

thang 12/2010 len toi'1,4 ty

USD, cao nhat trong nam, va

day mire nhap sieu ca nam len

12,4 ty USD, tuong dUdng

khdang 17,3% kim ngach xuat

khau.

2. Vinashin diTdc vay

khong lai

Tap dean edng nghiep Tau

thiiy Viet Nam (Vinashin) cdng

bd tren website chi'nh thifc

ringh p dupc Thii tudng

Nguyin Tan Dung phe duyet

cho vay tiln vdi lai suit 0% de

tra lUdng eho nhan vien. Tap

dean nay vln dang la tann

dilm ciia du luan sau khi that

bai trong k l hoach gia ban

khoan nd dau (60 theu treng

sd 600 tVieu USD) do Credit

Suisse dan xi p vao nam

2007.

Hien tai, Vinashin dang

trpng qua trinh tai ed cau' met

sd edng ty con va cd sd vat

chat da dupe chuyin sang che

Tap dean Dau khf Qudc gia

Viet Nam va Tdng cdng ty

Hang hai Viet Nam.

3. Giac md F1

Nha dau tu Hans Geist,

n^udi thudng dupe vf la cha de

cua nhilu trudng dua xe edng

thUc I tren the gidi, tuyen bd

mudn dau tu 150 theu USD d l

xay mdt trUdng dua nhU vay d

Viet Nam (eu thi la d ben vjnh

Nha Trang) hdi trung tuan

thang 12.

Su kien nay ngay lap tifc

gay xdn xao du luan vdi da sd

ngudi dan bay td hy vpng Viet

Nam ed them ed hpi quang ba

hinh anh ciia minh ra the gidi,

nhat la qua mpt mdn th i thao

dupc coi trpng nhu dua xe

cdng thire I.

Ngupc lai, eae ehuyen gia

eho ring tinh kha thi eiia duan

la vd Cling thap vi Viet Nam

con thie'u qua nhilu cd sd ha

ting (vl du Ijch, djch vu,...) va

se khdng cd dii khi nang tan

dung hit tilm nang eiia trudng

dua. Hieu qua kinh t l cung la

mpt ylu td phai can nhac vi

moi chang dua edng thirc I chl

dien ra trong ba ngay, tire la

mdi nam, trudng dua ddng cifa

350 ngay nhung vln phai tra

phf bao dudng rat eae.

Ngoai ra, viee xay dung

trUdng dua hoan toan khdng

ddng nghTa vdi viee dupe ket

nap vao he thdng edng thife I

the gidi va dang eai mdt chang

dua. Day ehinh la ly do khidn

cho nhimg qudc gia ed tilm life

hdn bin Viet Nam nhu Thai Lan

hay Nga che din nay vln chua

xay dung trudng dua cdng thifc

I dii hp diu rat mudn.

4. Bauxite bj phan ddi

Duan Bauxite Tan Rai (Lam

Ddng) dang gay lo ling che

ngudi dan dja phuong v l an

ninh qudc phdng, mdi trudng

cung nhu hieu qua kinh tl .

Nhifng quan ngai dUde neu

ra d cac cudc hpp hdi ddng

nhan dan eae cap da khidn Uy

ban Nhan dan tinh Lam Odng

phai ed van ban giai thfch,

trong dd nhan manh ring viec

dUng du an la khdng khi thi vi

se gay thiet hai Idn v l mat kinh

l^jnhicJ'liiiltiien 61