Tìm hiểu thêm về đào tạo theo hệ thống tín chỉ

TJiVI HIEU THEM VE DAO TAO

THEO HE THONG TIN CH I

O TI-iS, TRAN THI THANH PHUONG*

Ddo tpo (DT) theo he thdng hn chi (HTTC), Idn trong qud trinh hpe. Thoy vi phdi hpe Iqi tu ddu,

ddu hen dupe td chuc tpi trudng DH Harvard, HTTC cdng nhdn cdc tin ehi dd dupe tfch luy vo

Hoo Ki vdo ndm 1872, sou dd lan rdng ra chi cdn bo sung cdc Hn ehi cdn Iqi d l hodn tdt

khdp Bde MTvd the gidi. Ddy Id phuong thue DT mdt ngdnh hpe mdi vd nhdn vdn bdng; Cho

theo trilt If «Tdn trgng ngudi hge, xem ngudi hge

Id trung tdm eua qud trinh DT" Theo ddnh gid

cua Td chuc ngdn hdng the gidi (World Barik),

DT theo HTTC cd hieu qud ddi vdi cdc nude phdt

jhep xdy dyng k l hoqch HT d l tiln tdi 1 vdn

Ddng theo dilu kien cuo tung cd nhdn. SV cd thi

DO trf xen ke cdc giai doqn Idm viec vd HT, ed the

lodn thdnh ehuonq trinh GDDH theo hinh thuc

triln vd ed vdi cdc nude dang phdt triln. (J nude bdn thdi gion, kit hop giuo viec HT de Idy vdn

ta, nhieu trudng dd thye hien cd kit qud loqi hinh bdng vdi gido dye thudng xuyen, DT Iqi hope

DT ndy. Cho din nay, ed nude dd ed hon 20 vdn bdng nai; Trong HTTC, viee de xudt mpt

trudng trong todn ciude, trong dd ed Trudng DH mdn hpe mdi de ddng hon nhilu so vdi hpe che

Dien Tyc chuyin ddi sang DT theo HTTC vdi Id nien chl. Dilu ndy cho phdp edi tien, phdt triln

trinh vd bude di hpp If. chuong trinh DT mdt cdch lien hjc, gdn DT vdi yeu

1. LTu diem cua HTTC cdu su dyng, ddp ung nhonh chdng nhung yeu

1) Hieu qud hge tap (HT) cao: HTTC giup cdu dang thay ddi nhonh chdng eua thj h-udng

sinh vien (SV) chu ddng ldp ke hoaeh cho todn lao ddng; HTTC cho phep chdp nhdn sy di

bd qud trinh HT tqi trudng DH tuy thude vdo cdc chuyin SV gida cdc trudng DH vdi nhou, eho

dieukieneuaednhdn, ghi nhdn kjp thdi cdc thdnh phep ehuyin tu mdt h-udng DH ndy song mpt

tfch cua SV sou mdi giai doan tfen luy. He thdng trudng DH khdc hjy theo khd ndng vd sd fhfcn eua

cho phep ddt ra nhung myc heu ngdn hpn de hp. O ddy, HTTC duqc xem Id ngdn ngu chung

hodn thdnh mdt dilu cd loi eho SV khdng ed cua cdc trudng DH cho phep viee chuyen ddi SV

dilu kien xdy dyng k l hoaeh ddi hpn. Trong g'i^a cdc trudng DH gdp ft khd khdn non; Viee

HTTC, mdi mdn hpe chi keo ddi vd chdm dut sou su dyng HTTC tqo dilu kien de ede h-udng DH

1 hpe ki, do vdy cd gidng vien (GV) vd SV diu P^6\ trien cdc chuong trinh song ddi (hvin

chu ddng hon trong viec dqy vd hpe. Viee kilm program) vd cdc chuong trinh chuyen Hip. Cac

tra ddnh gid dugc hin hdnh bdng nliilu hinh thuc chuong trinh ndy cho phep SV nhdn vdn bdng

do dqng, keo ddi h-ong sudt hpe ki nen gdnh ndng (DH, SDH) cuo trudng ngodi md khdng tdn kem

thi cu dupe gidm nhe, song khdng cho phep SV nhilu (thdi gion, kinh phi....). SV ed thi hodn

chdy ludi; - Mdt sd trudng DH cdp tfn ehi cho cdc ihdnh phdn dou cuo chuong hinh DT d h-ong nude,

hopt ddng gido dye ngodi Idp hpe, nhu vdy cdc phdn cdn Ipl se duqc hodn thdnh d nude ngoai

hoqt ddng ddc ldp eua SV vd nhilu hoqt ddng ^^^ Y^ cdu cuo trudng cdp bdng.

gido dye khdng truyln thdng khdc cd thi duqc ^) Higu qud ve qudn li vd gid thdnh DT:

ddnh gid bdng Hn chi 6e hin tdi vdn bdng; Trong HTTC, thdnh tich HT cuo SV dugc do tren

HTTC vdi ddc dllm Id ngudi hpe ed quyln lya ^^ ^ *'C^1 'uy cdc tin ehi ung vdi Krng mdn hpe.

chpn cdc mdn hpe dd Idm eho GDDH hudng tdi ^' ^ ^^^^ hodn thdnh mdt mdn hpe Ichdng dnh

ngudi hpe, ed nhdn hod qud trinh DT md cdc he ^ii'dng nhilu tdi qud trinh HT cua SV vi hp cd the

thdng khde khdng ed duqc. ^19C Ipi mdn hpe dd hodc chpn mdt mdn hpe khdc

#

Cho phep SV thay ddi ngdnh chuyen mdn ehfnh * Tnrcing Bai hoc dien lire

Tap ciii Giao due so 26 4 (ki 2.6/201 D