Tiểu thuyết Đọa đầy của nhà văn Vi Hồng một triết lý nhân sinh

Bill Huy Quang Tap chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 130(16): 19-22

TIEU THUYET BOA BArCVA NHA VAN VI HONG

MOT TRIET LY NHAN SINH

Bill Huy Quang Truang Dai hoc Supham - DH Thai Nguyen

TOM TAT

Tieu thuyet Dpa day cita nha vin Vi Hdng (1936 - 1997) la mgt thi gidi ma d dd co ca cdi dep, cdi

xau: cdi thien, cdi dc; cdi yen thuang vi cdi ddng cdm gidn. Cupc dau tranh giQ'a cdi ihien va cdi

dc bao gid cQng quyet liet nhung culi ciing cdi Ihien cung chiln thing cdi dc. Hay ySu thuong va

biet yeu ihuong cdi dep, cdi cao cd, dong thdi hay dem het sue minh ra de diet trir cdi xdu, edi

thdp hen. Day chinh li triet ly sdng va ciing la tam niem cua nha van Vi Hong trong qua trinh sang

tgo nghe thuit ciia dng.

Til khda: Tieu thuyet, Doa ddy, Vi Hong, Triet ly nhdn sinh

1. Doa day la cudn ti8u thuyet cudi ciing cua

nha van Vi Hdng (1936 - 1997). Tac gia hoan

thanh nd tai xdm Bd Ao - thanh phd Thai

Nguyen vao miia Xuan nam Giap Tuat (1994)

va dugc Nha xuat ban Van hoa Dan tdc. Ha

Npi an hanh vao nam 1997. Qua tieu thuyet

Boa ddy ngudi dgc cd the thay dupc quy luat

cua su tuong sinh, tuang khac; ciia cai hifu

han vdi cai vd hgn, ciia cai ket thuc vdi cai

bit dau. Va tren het la cam nhan dugc mdt

triet ly nhan sinh ma mdt nha. van, mpt nha

giao da diic ket giri Iai cho ddi.

2. "hay yeu thuang vd biet yeu thuang nhifng

edi dep, nhdt la nhimg eon nguai dep, cao cd,

ddng thai dem het sue minh ra diet trir cdi dc,

ke de" (Vi Hdng - Ngd vdn ehuang). Day

chinh la tam niem ciia nha van trong qua trinh

sang tao nghe thuat. Nd trd thanh mot ngudn

mach cam xiic chay sudt trong cac tac pham

cua dng.

Tilu thuylt Dga day la mot thi gidi ma d do

c6 ca cai dep, cai xau; cai thien, cai ac, cai

yeu thuong va ca cai dang cam gian. 0 xif

mudng Nam Khao cd nhung con ngudi hiln

lanh, chan that, ca tin, dang tran trong nhung

cung CO nhung ke ddc ac, gian tra, lira Igc

dang len an. Cf dau cd cai dep sinh ra thi d dd

cung cd nhCfng cai xiu xuat hien ngan trd. Va

khi cai xiu long hanh thi dd cung ia luc cai

' Tel: 0912 004699

tdt, cai dep xuat hien khac che... Cuoc dau

tranh giifa cdi thien va cdi dc bao gid cung

quyet liet, nhieu khi den miic khdc li8t.

Vdi cai nhin sac sao ciia mpt nha vdn hod, cai

tinh te ciia mpt nhd vdn va cai nhan ban ciia

mgt nhd gido, Vi Hdng da thi hien cupc dau

tranh giu'a edi thien vdi cdi dc; cdi cao cd vdi

cdi thdp hen thdng qua cac he thdng nhan vat

dai dien cho: bong toi va dnh sdng; edi dep va

edi xdu.

Dai dien cho cdi dep, cdi eao ca trong tieu

thuylt Doa day la cac nhan vat, Dao Tha Dat,

Lai Cai, Ki Npi, Quynh The, Ki Eng, Bdi

Hoan... Hp la nhifng con ngudi hoan thien ca

hinh thirc lan tam hdn: dan dng thi to khoe,

hien lanh, chju khd, thdng minh, ham hpc;

dan ba thi xinh dep, thuy chung, nhan hau...

Dao Tha Dat la mpt bieu tugng ctia ngudi dan

dng klioe mgnh, cham chi can man vdi cdng

viec. Va tren het, dng la mdt ngudi cd tam

long bao dung. Theo Tha Dat, con ngu'di

"trudc het phdi lay tdm long lam gdc, lay dire

do con nguai ldm nguon mgch. Moi cdi deu

CO the bi do vd; tien bgc, vdng ngoc cd the

ehat dong trong nhd va ciing co the mdt het

nhimg CO edi dgo lam nguai mot each lot dep

thi khong bao gta mdt". Cai dep tam hdn ciia

ngudi dan dng nay da de lai an tugng tdt cho

mgi ngudi. Ong cd Idng tin d mgi ngudi xung

quanh. Khi bj roi vao canh tii day (vi cd ke

chon thudc phien, giau truyen don chdng

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