Tiếp tục đổi mới hệ thống các trường chuyên theo quỹ đạo khoa học

QUAN LI GIAO DUC

TIE P TU C TJOI MO I H E CA T TRUON G CHUYE N

THE O QU Y DA O KHO A HO C

K e tu khi hinh thanh lap chuyen toan tqi

Truang Dqi hoc Tdng hqp Hd Ndi (nay Id

Dqi hoc quoc gia Hd Nqi) vdo ndm 1 965

theo chi thj cua dong chi Phqm Vdn Dong, Chu

tjch Hdi dong Bd trudng luc dd, den nay vua dung

45 ndm. Qua nhung ndm thdng ljch su rhdng

tram, he rhdng gido due (GD) nude nhd dd vuqt

qua biet bao gian nan, thu thach, bao cdng lao

vdt vd, nhqc nhdn dung xdy nen cd mdt he trudng,

Idp phd' thdng trung hoc chuyen (cd nai goi Id

trudng ndng khieu) todn, li, hod, sinh, vdn, ngoai

ngu... (khdng ke cdc trudng Idp chuyen nghe thudt,

the thao). Nhin Iqi quang dudng dd qua, tuy nhieu

dieu chua duqc nhu mong mudn, nhung he trudng

chuyen phan ndo cung dd tqo dung nen nhung

diem sdng ndi bat trong nen GD nude nhd. Ndm

nay - nam 2010 - d thdi khdc ljch su cua ddt nude,

ben canh tinh cdm tu hao tdt dep trao ddng cung

vdi nhung van hdi ca may thudn Iqi chua rung cd,

tri nao chung ta cung ndng tffu nhung suy tu ve

budc dudng tiep noi - ke thua vd phdt huy truyen

thdng - de vuqt qua vd sd thach do, gidi quyet

nhung mdu thuan cua phdt trien, thuc hien su menh

cao cd cua he trudng chuyen trong thdi dqi mdi.

Vd nhdn Bq GD-DT dang soqn thdo vdn bdn phdt

trien he cac trudng ndy trong thdp ki thu hai cua

the ki mdi, chung tdi xin gdp ddi ba y kien, ddng

gdp phdn dua cdc trudng Idp chuyen cua chung

ta vung tien theo quy dqo khoa hoc.

Tu Dqi hdi Dang lan thu VI, nude nhd di theo

dudng Idi Ddi mdi, md ra thdi dqi md cua, hdi

nhap qudc te, phdt trien ddt nude theo kinh te thj

trudng djnh hudng XHCN, day mqnh cdng

nghiep hod (CNH), hien dqi hod (HDH) - mdt

thdi dqi mdi tren dudng kien djnh If tudng «Ddc

lap ddn tdc vd chu nghia xd hdi", dua nude ta tu

mdt nude kem phdt trien den ndm nay dd dqt

muc Nuoc cd thu nhap trung binh (tieng Anh viet

tdt Id MIC) - GDP/dau ngudi dqt khodng han

Q GS. VS. PHAM MINH HAC*

1000 USD, phan ddu den ndm 2020 thdnh mot

nude cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dqi. Han bao

gid het, su menh cua he thdng GD ndi chung,

cua trudng chuyen ndi rieng gdn bd mdu thit vdi

su nghiep trqng dqi ndy cua ddn tdc. Dang ddn

budc tren dudng vinh quang day gian khd, vi the

vd tdm vdc he cdc trudng, Idp chuyen duqc xdc

djnh chinh trong qua trinh ndy. Trudng hoc ndi

chung, dqc biet cdc trudng, Idp chuyen phai tham

duqm chdt khoa hoc tdm li, GD.

Cach mang cdng nghiep - CNH d Tdy Au,

MT, Nhdt hai, ba the ki nay, vd cd nhung nude,

vung cdng nghiep mdi nhu Hdn Qudc, Ddi Loan

bdn, ndm thdp ki qua Id ket qua van dung cdc

phdt minh khoa hoc - kT thudt - cdng nghe thdng

qua phdt trien mqnh GD-DT rdt bdi bdn, d Tdy

Au Id cd mdt the ki Anh sdng (the ki XVIII), dua

suy nghT cua con ngudi len trinh do tu duy duy li

cd vdn hieu biet ve thien nhien, xd hqi vd con

ngudi cao han hdn trudc dd, sdng tqo ra cdc

cdng cy lao ddng, phuang tien giao thdng, lien

lac... vd cd kT ndng su dung mdy mdc vd cdc

phuang tien kT thudt khdc, ndi gon iqi, cdc trudng

hoc vd cd xd hdi tqo nen mdt nguon nhdn luc

chdt luqng hodn todn mdi vdi nhung ngudi tdi Id

ddu tdu. Trong dd dd khdng djnh vai trd cua nhdn

tdi ddi vdi tien bq xd hdi tu Idu, nhung den thdi

Vdn minh cdng nghiep duqc de cao rd ret vd chu

y ddc biet. Theo do, tdm li hoc nghien cuu ndng

luc, tdi ndng duqc hinh thdnh tu nua sau the ki

XIX, md ddu bdng hai tdc pham «Thien tdi di

truyen" (1869) vd «Thua ke tu nhien" (1889)

cua F. Gantdng (1822-1891, ngudi Anh). Sau

dd, ndm 1905 danh ddu mot mdc Idn ung dyng

vdo phdt hien vd bdi dudng tdi ndng Id ndm hai

nhd bde hoc Phdp Bine - Simdng sdng tqo ra bd

cdng cy ddu tien do chi so thdng minh. Thudt ngu

* Chii tjch Hpi khoa hoc Tam li giao due Viet Nam

Tap chi Giao due so 23 5 thi i . 4/201 o>