Thực trạng tiêm phòng dại tại trung tâm y tế dự phòng tỉnh Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2011-2015

Le Dirc Timg vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 161(01): 145- 14

THU'C TRAN G TltU PHON G D^^I TA I TRUN G TA M Y T ^ DlT PHON G

TIN H THA I NGUYE N GIA I DO^ N 201 1 - 201 5

Le ©lie Tiing", Trjnh Van Hung,

Hoang Khai Lgp, Pham Ngpc Minh, Pham Cong Kiem

Trudng Dgi hgc YDugc - DH Thdi Nguyen

TOM TA T

Myc tieu: Mo td diyc trgng tiem phong dgi tai Trung tam Y te dy phong tinh Tbdi Nguyen giai

dogn 2011 - 2015. Phuong phap nghien ciru: Nghien ciiu mo ta dugc tiln hanh Uen 11295

truong hgp dugc tiem vdc xin phong dgi. Ket qua: Trong 11295 tnrdng hop dugc tiem phong thi

nam gidi (54,9%); nu gidi (45,1%), Vinhom tu6i: nhom tuli > ISdugc tiSm phong dai la 74,5% ;

nhdm tuoi < 15 (25,5%). Vl siic vdt cin: do cho (95,2%), cac sue vgt khac (4,8%). Tinh Uang sue

vgt cdn: siic vdt bj 6m (31,4%); mat tich.chgy rong (10,5%) vd len con dgi diln hinh (18,5%). Vj

ui can: d chdn la 52,4%; cdc vi tri con Igi chiem ti 16 thap ban. Da si ngudi bi siic vat cdn di tiem

vacxin phong dgi som < 15 ngdy (98,1%).

Tukhoa: vacxin,, sue vdt nghi dgi, vj tri vit ihuangTinh trgng sue vgt luc cdn, thdigian tiim vdc

xin dai

DAT VAN DE

Benh dgi da vd dang la mot van de dnh hudng

tdn den ti'nh mgng, siic khfle eiia cpng dong

tai nhieu nude tren the gidi, Uong do cd Viet

Nam. Theo Tfl chiic Y t l Th i gidi (WHO)

moi nam eo Uen 10 trieu ngudi bi sue vat dgi

hoac nghi dgi can Uong do khoang 99% la bj

ehd cdn phdi tiem vac xin phdng dgi, dge biet

hdng nam cd khodng 60.000 - 70.000 ngudi

hi chit do benh dgi [3], [8], [10], Ti^ ndm

2011 den nay, bpnh dgi dang cd dien bien

phuc tgp va cd chieu hudng gia tang mgnh

nhat la tgi tinh Thai Nguyen vdi ede trudng

hgp tii vong cao, so ngudi bi siic vat can pbai

den cdc co sd y te tiem phdng dgi tang dpt

bien. Cdc nghien ciiu ve thyc trang tiem

phong dai tgi Trung tam Y te dy phdng hien

eiing it dugc cdc tac gia de cap den, vi vgy

ehiing toi tiln hdnh de tai ndy vdi myc tieu

sau day: Mfl td thyc trgng tiem phdng dgi do

sue vdt can tgi Trung tam Y te dy phdng tinh

Thai Nguyen giai dogn 2011-2015 .

DOI TU'ONG VA PHUONG PHAP

NGHIEN c'Cru

Doi tugn g ngbien cu u

Tdt cd cac trudng hgp bi sue vat nghi dgi can

duge tiem vdc xin phdng dgi dugc luu tgi ho

so luu trii.

Di a diem nghiSn cu u

Trung tam Y t l dy phdng tinh Thai Nguyen

Phuun g pha p nghien ciiu

- Phuang phap nghien ciiu mo td.

- Cd mau: 11295 trudng hgp bi siic vat ngbi

dai cdn duge tiem vac xin pbdng dai.

Cbi tieu nghien cu u

Dae diem chung eiia doi tugng tiem phdng

dai: Tudi, gidi, nghe nghiep, dia du. Thdi gian

tii khi bi siic vat can den khi tiem phong. Logi

dgng vdt, tinh trgng dpng vgt sau klii can. Vj

Ui vet thuang.

Phuon g pha p thu tha p so lieu

Hoi ciiu qua sfl sach, bdo cdo tdt cd cac

trucmg hgp tiem vdc xin phdng dai.

Phuun g pha p xir Iy so lieu

Sfl lieu duge xii ly tren phdn mem SPSS 18.

KET QUA NGHIEN CUU

Bang I. Dgc diem chung

cua ddi lugng nghien cuu

Tel: 0913032123; Email. leductungdhy!n{

Gioi

Nam

Ntt

Tong

Tuoi

<15

>15

T6nE

So tu'ong

6200

5095

11295

2881

8414

11295

Ti le (%)

54,9

45,1

100

25,5

74,5

100