Tăng cường trách nhiệm thu hồi sản phẩm không đạt chất lượng của nhà sản xuất tại Việt Nam

NGHIEN CtfU-TRAO odi

TANG CI/dNG TRACH NHIEM THU HOI SAN PHAM KHONG DAT

CHAT Ll/ONG CUA NHA SAN XUAT TAI VIET NAM

DANG THANH LE

Trongdidu kl$n canh danh cua dc doanh nghi$p trdn thi trudnghi$n nay, viec thidtl$p

trichnbiem thu hdi sin pham khdng dat chit lupng vi tnrycdu dich nbi$m phip If khi

dpanh nghidp cung dng sin pham khdng d^t chit lupng, giythi$tbai cho ngirdi tieu ddng

li ydu cau cip thidt, khich quan. Bidn phip niy vtia gidp bio vff quydn Iai cua ngudi tidu

dimg nhimg cdng chinh li giup dd, hdtra dc doanh nghiep ban chd tdl da thl$t hai vd

kinh td, ddng thdi tao mdi tnidng kinh doanh minh bach, canh danh binh ding cho dc

doanh nghiep tidp tuc phit tiidn.

Given current competition among businesses, it is imperative to uphold responsibiUty for

recovermg under-standard products and take mto account legal responsibiUty when a

business sells under-standard products and causes damages to consumers. Thismeasure

on one hand helps protect consumer's rights and on the other hand aUows businesses

to minimize their economic loss, and at the same time creates a dansparent business

environment, equal competition among businesses for development

1. Chit lupng sin pham vi ttich nhiffm

tiiu hfii sin pham khfing dat chit lupng cua

nhi sin xufft

Theo phap luit d nhieu quoc gia phat

ttien tten the gidi, nhu: Hoa Ky, Nhat Ban

deu cd quy dinh ve chat lupng sail pham

hang hda va chi rd nhung siin pham khdng

dat chili lupng (SPKDCL). Day la mdt trong

nhiing yeu id rat quan trpng de xac dinh

trach nhiem cua nha san xuat vdi thiet hai

gay ra do san pham cua hp. Cac quy dinh

nay cd the cd su khac nhau nhat dinh, tuy

nhien, nhin chung deu quy dinh cd ba

trudng hap co ban ma mdt san pham dupe

xem la SPKDCL, dd la: (1) Klidng dat chat

lupng do thiet ke: (2) Khdng dat chat luong

do san xuat; (3) Khdng dat ehit lupng do

khdng canh bao hoae eanh bio khdng day

du de bao dam su an loan cua san pham.

d Viet Nam, luaf Bao ve quyen loi

ngudi tieu dung lEVQimO] nam2010dua

ra khai niem "san pham khdng dat chat

luong la san pham khdng bao dam an toan

cho ngucri tii^u dung, cdkha nang gay thiet

hai cho tinh mang, sue khde, tai sin cua

ngudi tieu diing, ke ca trudng hop san

pham dd duoc san xuat iheo dung tieu

chuan hoac quy chuan ky thuat hien hanh

nhung chua phai hien duoc khdng dai chat

lupng tai thdi diem san pham dupe cung

Q

* TS, Hpc vien Hanh chinh Quflc gia

• CHi QUAN LY NHA Ntf(3c - SO 255 (4/2017)