Tăng cường rèn luyện học sinh kỹ năng vận dụng tri thức địa lí vào thực tế.

NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG

TANG CyONG REN LlJIYf N HOC SINH , ^„ , ^,

KI NAN G VAN DUNG TRI THIJC DIA it VAO THVC IE '^^^

1. T^i sao phdi tang cirdng

ren luyfn hpe sinh (HS) ki

nang v^n dyng tri thirc dja li

(DL) vdo thirc te?

Mdt frong nhimg myc tieu

ve kT nang ciia mdn DL phd

ddng. Neu trong khi d^y.bki

"Cdc hinh thiic td chirc lanh

thd cdng nghiep" (DL 10),

gido vien (GV) yeu cau.iHS

vdn dyng khai nipm "hung

tam cdng nghi?p" de nhgn biet

thdng da dupe ghi ro trong mpt sd trung tdm cdng nghi?p

Chuong trinh gido dye phd d Vi?l Nam, thi viec xdc dinh

thdng mdn DL (ban hdnh

theo Quylt dinh sd 16/2006/

QD-BGDDT ngdy 05 thang 5

nam 2006 cua Bd trudng Bd

GD&DT) Id "Hinh thdnh vd

phdt trien d HS ki nang vgn

dung tri thiic DL de gidi thich

cac hien tupng, sy vat DL vd

budc dau tham gia giai quyet

nhung vdn de ciia cudc sdng

phu hgp vdi khd nang cua

HS".

Viec van dung kien thiic DL

vdo gidi thich cdc hien tupng,

sy vat trong mdi trudng lam

cho kien thiic DL gan bd vdi

cudc sdng, thiet thyc hon ddi

vdi HS, tii do lam tang tinh

hap ddn ciia bg mdn, tao tinh

cdm vd hiing thii hoc tdp DL

choHS.

Thyc te dgy hpe DL hien

nay cho thay, do nhieu nguyen

nhan khdc nhau, bdi hoc chi

gdi ggn vao ki6n thuc sdch

gido khoa, kien thiic bdi hgc

trung tdm cdng nghiep than se

trd thdnh ki nang quen thudc

cua cdc em.

DL la mpt mdn hpe gan bd

mat thiet vdi cdc hien tugng,

su vat ty nhien, ddn cu, xd

hgi, kinh te d ngay trong mdi

trudng ciia cdc em. Chiic nang

ca ban ciia khoa hgc DL Id

giiip con ngudi cd nhiing hieu

biet ve mdi trudng vd hudng

ddn cdch ling xir ciia con

ngudi vdi mdi trudng. iLa sy

phdn dnh khoa hgc DL .trong

nhd trudng, mdn DL khdng

the hien rd dugc chirc nang

dd thi kien thiic DL phd thdng

khd hap ddn ddi vdi HS.' i

2. Mot so gpi y ve cdch

thirc r^n luy§n HS ki nang

van dung tri thifrc DL vdo

thyc te

a. Trong day hgc DL dia

phuong

Dia li dja phuong (DLDP)

Id mdt ngi dung quan-tfpng

xa rdi vdi thyc tB. Cd nhihig ciia chuang triiib" DL phd

dilu tudng ehimg nhu rat thdng, nhdm tgo ca hdi. chd

quen thudc vd dan gian vdi HS tim hi6u nhihig vdn de

HS, nhung lai rdt xa la. Chdng ddt ra ddi vdi dia phuang nai

hgn, khi yeu cdu HS xdc dinh

tinh Quang Ninh cd phdi Id

mdt trung tam cdng nghipp

than khdng, thi h4u het cdc

em dugc hdi deu khdng trd Idi

HS sinh sdng, bdi dudng tinh

yeu que huong, ^ t nude, ren

luyen kT ndng tim-Mgul, khdo

sdt dia i)huang. Trong cdu tnic

dk thi tdt nghiep THPT vd thi

Man Tuat

l;^' > Trudng DHSP,, DH HuS

Ci^en sinh vdo dai hgc va cao

dangindm 2009, 2010 deu !ghi

ro.npi dung ndy/ i RV I'

' DLDP' dyp© hgc vao cudi

chuong trinh ^ 8, 9 vd 12,

vdo, thdi igian< cudi nam- hoc,

nen iti.thu hiit dugc su'quan

tdm dfia ca GV yd HS, dac

biet ddi vdi ldp 12, khi da biet

dui?i trong sdiddojradn thi tot

nghiep khdng c6 mdn DL.

Efiluitld la mpt trongohhung

nguyen nhdn ciia viec HS ihi^h

nay biet rat TO Ve DL Hoa Ri,

Diic, Phdp.— nhuyg hau nhu

khdng biet hoac biet rdt i6'"wS

DL d noi minh sinh sdng.

Thuc hien diing, dii vasang

tao chuang trinh DLDP khdng

nhihig trang hi cho HS nhung

hieu biet ve dia phuang imd

cdn ren fuyen dupe nhieu kT

nang DL, dac biet ren luySn

kT nang thu thdp, khdo sdt; he

thdng hda va trinh bdy thdng

tin DL; bdi dudng tinh cam

dia phuong vd su quan tdm

den cdc van de gdn giii vdi

cudc sdng ciia cac em, tso

dieu kiSn cho cdc em trd thdnH

ngud^i lao ddng cd hilu bilt'rb

vi dia phuang minh. •-

Hien nay, mpt sd GV d

nhieu. dia phuong cd nhilii

phutmg phdp dgy hpe ndi

dung nay hdp ddn ddi vdi

HS, nhu: Xdy dyng ndi dung

DLDP thdnh cac bdi tap nhati

thuc d l HS hoat ddng; Xdy

dung he thdng bdn dd DLDP

k6m theo'trknh' anh, tuliaii

hinh vl DLDPidi! cho HS

khdm pha thdng tin; Td chiiii

rv nhdn bai 24/12/2012. Ngay

TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 90-02/2013 • ^