Tài liệu Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011 Preliminary Report doc

Ethiopia

Demographic

and Health

Survey

2011

Preliminary

Report

Central Statistical Agency

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

MEASURE DHS, ICF Macro

Calverton, Maryland, USA

The Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) was implemented by the Ethiopian Central

Statistics Agency (CSA) from 27 December 2010 to June 2011. The funding for the EDHS was

provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), HIV/AIDS Pre￾vention and Control Office (HAPCO), UNFPA, UNICEF, the Centres for Disease Control and

Prevention (CDC), and the Government of Ethiopia. ICF Macro provided technical assistance as well

as funding to the project through the MEASURE DHS project, a USAID-funded project providing

support and technical assistance in the implementation of population and health surveys in countries

worldwide.

Additional information about the 2011 EDHS may be obtained from the Central Statistical Agency,

P.O. Box 1143, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Telephone: (251) 111 55 30 11/111 15 78 41, Fax: (251) 111

55 03 34, E-mail: [email protected].

Information about the MEASURE DHS project may be obtained from ICF Macro, 11785 Beltsville

Drive, Suite 300, Calverton, MD 20705, USA; Telephone: 301-572-0200, Fax: 301-572-0999, E-mail:

[email protected], Internet: http://www.measuredhs.com.

iii

CONTENTS

Page

TABLES AND FIGURES ......................................................................................................v

ACRONYMS........................................................................................................................ vii

I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1

II. SURVEY IMPLEMENTATION................................................................................. 2

A. Sample Design ....................................................................................................... 2

B. Questionnaires........................................................................................................ 2

C. Anthropometry, Anaemia, and HIV Testing.......................................................... 3

D. Training of Field Staff ........................................................................................... 4

E. Fieldwork ............................................................................................................... 5

F. Data Processing...................................................................................................... 5

III. RESULTS ...................................................................................................................... 6

A. Response Rates ...................................................................................................... 6

B. Characteristics of the Respondents ........................................................................ 6

C. Fertility................................................................................................................... 8

D. Fertility Preferences............................................................................................... 9

E. Family Planning..................................................................................................... 9

F. Need for Family Planning.................................................................................... 11

G. Early Childhood Mortality................................................................................... 12

H. Maternal Care....................................................................................................... 13

I. Child Health and Nutrition................................................................................... 15

J. Anaemia Prevalence............................................................................................. 20

K. HIV/AIDS Awareness, Knowledge, and Behaviour............................................ 22

REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................... 29