Sử dụng sách giáo khoa lịch sử để tổ chức hoạt động tự học cho học sinh trung học phổ thông

SirDlllUGSACHGIAOKHOALICHI

CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG

O ThS. DOA N NGUVgT LINH - NGUY§ N TH| HU ^

Sdch gido khoo (SGK) Ljch si> (li) trung hgc

phd thdng (THPT) ed vol hd cung cd'p eo sd If

ludn vd kinh ngtiifm gidi quylt cdc vdn d l

ddl ro cuo thyc H§n cdch mgng (CM); cy thi hdo

chi tilt ehvong hinh hgc mdn LS d hudng THPT

vd dupe trinh bdy dyo hdn co sd khoo hgc phdt

hiln LS CM, kinh nghlfm gido dye cua cdc nhd

khoo hgc. Nfi dung tdl lifu gido khoa Lxx> gdm

hi thvc cd Hnh logic khoa hge rOt ro h> thye tlln,

dvpc ^nh hudng hong kdnh chCf vd Him dn hong

kdnh hinh. Tdt ed nfl dung Iri thuc khoa hgc md

hge sinh (HS) edn Irnh hdl dupe djnh hudng bdng

hf thdng cdc cdu hdi... Tdm Ipl, SGK Id phuong

Hfn d l td ehve hopt dfng hpc tdp cd hlfu qud.

1 . Hogt ddng ldm vifc vdl SGK

Trdn CO sd ed'u hijc vd ddc h-vng cua SGK LS,

gido vidn (GV) sd dyng S(iK d l hudng dfin, td

chuc hopt ddng h/ hgc LS cho HS. Cdc hogt dfng

11 HS Idm vifc vdi SGK gdm:

11 - tdm vlie vdl kinh ehu: fim y chinh, tdp bdng

(so sdnh, tdng hpp, hf thdng hda kiln thue), djnh

hvdng khol thdc thdng Hn h> sd dyng cdu hdi, bdl

tdp hong SGK. Vi dy, khi hpc Bdl 37(IS 10 - Ban

CO bdn), myc 2: Tichuc Ddng minh nbOng ngudi

cdng sdn vd Tuyin ngdn ciJo Ddng C^ng sdn

(phdn chi/ nhd) ndu ndt dung co bdn cuo <(Tuyin

ngdn cua Ddng C^ng sdn"do C. Mdc vd Angghen

sogn thdo. Ddy Id phdn quon hgng glup HS hllu

dupe ndi dung co bdn v l sy phdt hiln xd hdi vd

CM xd hfi chu nghTo. GV edn hudng dfin HS

cdch khol ihdc phdn ndy quo cdc cdu hdl cd ^nh

hvdng: Cfiu hUc Tuyin ngdn eOa Ddng Cdng sdn

gdm nhifng phdn ndo?, Glai cip vd sdn f^dl

hm gidichiin thdng giai cip h/sdn?...

- idm vlie vdi kinh binh: khol thdc thdng tin

h> hanh, dnh, bdn dd, Ivpc dd. Vt dy, khi dgy

Bdl 31: Cude CM hi sdn Phdp cuil thi ki XVIII

(LS 10 - Bon CO bdn) GV cho HS quon sdt Hinh

56: Tinh ednh ngudi ndng ddn Phdp trudc CM.

GV hvdng dfin, gpl y eho HS bdng nhOrng cdu

hdl: ((Bt/eh-anh ndy gdm nhi/ng nhdn v0tndo9*,

«Tu tbicOa ngudi ndng ddn, cdng cv laoddrtg ,

vd trinh dd sdn xud't cOa bg?", «iXung quonA

ngudi ndng ddn Id binh dnb gi? Nd ofio ihify

diiu gi?'... Sou khi quon sdt buc tronh, HS sS

hd Idl dupe thdng Hn cdn khal Hide h> bdc tronh:

Ngvdl ndng ddn gid nua, dm ydu, toy chdng

cudc, cho thd'y cdng ey sdn xudt ddc Irvng eho

nin ndng nghlfp nvdc Phdp Ipc hdu. Trdn lung

ngvdl ndng ddn Id 2 ddng cdp Idng \0, qu^ tfc.

TOI ngvdl ndng ddn Id ede vdn ty voy np, ihul

(ngudi ndng ddn phdl ndp cho Idnh chOa td

1 /d-1 / 4 sd thu hopch, ndp cho nhd thd *lhui

//ldpp/>dn'h>e1/I Osd thu nhdp).-Xung quonh

Id thd, chlm cua ddng cdp tdng \0, quy h^ thd

h; do vd phd hogt muo mdng cuo ngudi ndng

ddn. Mdl bde tronh chda dyng cd mdt xd hfi

cung eye cuo ngudi ndng ddn bdl nhllu tdng

Idp dp buc, Isdc Idt.

Trdn eo sd

Idm vifc vdl kdnh

chi/vd kdnh hinh

sd tpo eho HS cd

tdm thi vdn dyng

ihdng Hnh> SGK

dl gidt quyll vdn

d l lldn quon vdl

thyc Hin CM d

hJng thdt ki; h?o

eo sd eho HS

gdn li thuylt vdi

thyc hdnh, tdng

cudng hung ihO

h-ong hpc tdp Hip thu kiln thOc, ehO ddng hdn ca

sd phdn Hch, phd phdn, ddnh gid.

2. Of / trinh td chvc HS ldm vifc vdi SGK

LS theo hu6ng h/ hpc

Trdn CO sd hopt ddng tdm vide vdt SGK, chOng

* Tnfjli{ Bfi live fSio dvc - fl^i Ipc qik {ia Kil N$i

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