Sử dụng phần mềm Cmap Tools lập bản đồ khái niệm

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SOl DUnC PHAN mEM GIYIAP TOOLS

LAP BAi C# IKOAI Mi

O TS, NGUYEN PHUC CHINH* - ThS. PHA M THj HON G TU "

Bdn dd khdi niem (concept maps) Id nhi/ng cdng viee cua hq. Cmap Tools khdng nhi/ng

cdng cy dd thj de sdp xep vd trinh bdy kien ho trq cho sy hqp tde giuo cdc ed nhdn trong

thuc. Hien noy, tren the gidi dd cd nhieu cung mdt phdng md cdn cd the ket ndi bdt ki

cdng trinh nghien euu ve viec ung dyng bdn dd noi ndo tren the gidi, vd nhung bdn dd duqc

khdi niem (BDKN) trong dqy hqc. Cd nhieu cdch xdy dyng cd gidng nhau hoy khdng phy thudc

khde nhou de ldp BDKN, trong dd su dyng phdn vdo nhung ngudi ldp bdn dd.

mem Cmap Tools Id mdt trong nhung hudng Oieu quan trqng Id BDKN khdng boo gid ke't

nghien euu mong Iqi nhieu hen ich. thuc. Sou khi BDKN duqe xdy dyng cdn thudng

1. Ve phdn mem Cmap Tools xuyen xem xet Iqi nd. NhCrng KN khde ed the

Cmap Tools Id phdn mem de ldp BDKN, ddy duqc them vdo. Mdt bdn do tdt thudng Id ket qud

Id sy ket hqp giCra tinh ndng cuo BDKN vdi sue tu ba den nhieu Idn xem xet Iqi. Od Id li do gidi

mqnh cuo cdng nghe, dqe biet Id Internet vd mqng thich tqi soo su dyng phdn mem mdy tinh Iqi eo

todn cdu. Phdn mem ndy khdng nhi/ng giup ngudi nhieu Iqi ich.

su dyng de ddng tqo ldp vd sua ddi ede BDKN 2) Liin kit cdc tdi nguyen. Ngodi chuc ndng

vdo mqi luc nhd bd xu li vdn bdn, md edn cho eo bdn Id edng cy de ldp nhung BDKN don gidn,

phep nhCrng ngudi su dyng cd the troo ddi duqe phdn mem ndy edn cho phep ngudi su dyng lien

vdi nhau trong khi xdy dyng bdn dd, bdt cu oi ket cdc tdi nguyen thdng hn (cdc hinh dnh, bieu

tren Internet cung cd the truy cdp vdo, cd the lien tuqng, video, bieu dd, ede bdng bieu, vdn bdn,

ket cdc tdi nguyen de Idm rd ndi dung BDKN vd cdc trong v/eb hoy nhC/ng bdn dd khde) ndm d

tim kiem nhi/ng thdng tin ed lien quan. bdt cu noi ndo tren Internet hoy trong nhung hd

Cd the tdi (dowload) miln phi phdn mem ndy so ed nhdn de tqo cdc KN hoy cdc menh de trong

h> djo chi: http//emap.ihmc.us, viee edi dot trong BDKN vdi mdt thoo tde don gidn Id keo vd thd

mdy Hnh cua bqn eung het sue don gidn vd nhonh ehudt (drag and drop).

chdng theo tung budc hudng ddn. Khi cdi dqt Cdc tdi nguyen lien ket duqc trinh bdy dudi

phdn mem ndy, phdi khoi bdo ddy du cdc thdng dqng nhi/ng bieu tuqng ben dudi cdc KN (xem

hn ve cd nhdn. Sou khi edi ddt xong, neu duqc hinh tr.39). Khi kich ehudt vdo mdt trong nhCrng

chdp nhdn, bqn se Id mdt thdnh vien cuo cdng bleu tuqng ndy se xudt hien mdt danh sdeh nhi/ng

ddng Cmap. Luc dd bqn cd the troo ddi thdng tin mdi lien ke't tu dd ngudi su dyng cd the lyo ehqn

vdi nhi/ng ngudi khde tren todn cdu ve vdn de de md tdi nguyen duqc lien ket.

md bqn quon tdm de ldp BDKN. Khi su dyng Cmap Tools, cd the su dyng cdc

2. Mot so' chuc ndng cua phdn mem Cmap BDKN de truy cdp bdt ki ndi dung ndo dd duqc

Tools ngudi tqo ldp bdn dd md hod dudi dqng so. Vdi

1) Lap BDKN. Phdn mem Cmop Tool cho cdch ndy, cdc BDKN cd the phyc vy nhu nhCrng

phep tqo cdc khdi niem (KN) di chuyen cdc cdng cy qudn li nhung Itnh vyc kien thuc khde

KN vd tqo ra cdc dudng ndi trong bdn dd. Khi nhou. Bdng cdch dom gidn hod sy lien ke't gii/a

phdn mem Cmop Tools duqe su dyng ket ndi cdc KN, ngudi hqe cd the xdy dyng nhung mo

vdi mdt mdy chieu, hoi hodc nhieu ngudi ed

the de ddng hqp tde de xdy dyng nhCrng BDKN * Trtfcing Dai hoc sir pham • DH Thai nguyen

vd cd the nhin thdy nhung sy thoy ddi trong "Trtfcing phd thong Viing cao Viet Bae

Tap chi Giao due so 21 8 (ki a • 7/aoo»i