Quan hệ Mỹ - Mỹ La Tinh dưới thời Obama: Những bước đi ban đầu.

46 SO 09-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY^

QUAN HE MY - MY LATINH DlTOri THOTI OBAMA:

NHON G Bl/Orc Dl BAN DAU

ri

Obama trd thanh tdng thd'ng

thii 44 cua nUdc My vdi khau

hieu ngin gpn nhUng ham

chifa tit ca nhiing mong mud'n cua

ngudi dan My: "Thay ddi" va "Chiing

ta cd the lim dUdc". "Thay ddi" cung

chi'nh 11 sU trdng ddi cua da so' d c

nUdc tren the gidi ddi vdi chinh sach

ddi ngoai cua My, mdt chinh sach ma

trong sud't gan hai nhiem ky ciia Bush

(tinb tii sau vu 11/9/2001) da tao ra

nhieu ke thu cho nUdc My hdn la 'ban

be, gay ra nhieu xurig dot hdn la hda

binh, lim cho nUdc My - vdi tU dc h

ngUdi di dau chd'ng chu nghia khimg

bd' - lai hi d m ghet bdn 11 yeu men.

Mdt trong nhiing khu vUc ma tinh

cam chd'ng My len cao nhit, v l ciing

trdng ddi d sii thay doi ma chinh

quyen Obama mang lai nhit, chinh la

ndi vin thudng dUdc coi la "san sau"

cua nUdc My - My Latinh.

Tii hgc thuye't Monroe vd sU thdng

tri ciia My:

Chi'nh sach cua My ddi vdi My

Latinh trong gan hai the ky qua ve cd

ban diia tren hpc thuye't Monroe.

Ngay 2/12/1823, ' Tong thd'ng My

James Monroe, trong mdt thdng diep

gifi Qud'c hdi, da neu mdt bpc thuye't

lam nen tang cho chinh sach ddi ngoai

My trong gan hai trim nim sau dd:

"Chau My danh cho ngUdi chau My"\

Quan diem nay chd'ng lai sU can thiep

va anh hudng cua chau Au ddi vdi

chau My. Qua thdi gian, cimg vdi sii

ldn manh cua nUdc My, khau hieu dd

ThS. Le Hai Binh

Bo Ngoai giao

dan chuyen thanh "Chau My danh

cho ngUdi My". Tren cd sd hpc thuye't

nay, gan hai the ky qua. My tiing

budc thie't lap anh hudng gan nhU la

tuyet ddi tren ban cau Nam cua chau

My ve mpi mat: chinh tri, kinh te,

quan sii... Tii cupc chie'n tranh vdi

Mexico, tdi viec thie't lap nha nUdc

Panama, cam van Cuba, lat do chinh

quyen cila Tong thd'ng Salvador

Allende tai Chile, nudi dUdng cac to'

chiic vii trang nhU Contra hdng lit dd

cac che dp tien tie'n d Nicaragua va

gan day la am mUu dao chinh d

Venezuela, My ludn tim mpi each, hdp

phip hay khdng hdp phap, cdng khai

hole ngam ngam, de can thiep vao

cdng viec ndi bd cac nUdc trong khu

viic, duy tri cue dien cd ldi nhit cho sU

thd'ng tri cua My d My Latinh. Vdi

quyen lUc tuyet ddi d khu viic. My coi

d c nUdc chau My Latinh nhU, d c ddi

tac loai hai va tii cho minh quyen ra

lenh, can thiep vao ca cdng viec ddi

npi va ddi ngoai ciia cac nUdc. Cach cU

xif thie'u binh ding, ke ca va trich

thUdng dd da gay nen bat ddng am i

trong long cac nUdc Nam My ddi vdi

"ke thd'ng tri phUdng bIc", chi chd cd

hdi de thoat khdi vdng kiem tda cua

nudc My.

Den Sli thd d cua chinh quyen Bush

vd mot My Latinh dang thay ddi:

Cd hpi dd da de'n khi Bush (con) trd

thanh Tong thd'ng My nim 2001, hay

chinh xae hdn la sau vu khiing bd' 11/9

cimg nam. Thiic ra, khi die cif. Bush