Quan hệ của xiêm với các nước phương tây dưới thời narai (1656-1688)

QUAN HE CUA XIEM •

VOI CAC NUOC PHUONG TAY

DUOI THOI NARAI (1656-1688)

DAN G VA N CHUON G '

Quan he cua Xiem vdi ciic nu'dc nhien, khdng du'dc mdt so'quan lai khdng

phUdng Tay dfldi thdi Xara i ung hci vi cho rang Narai xflng dang hdn.

(1656-1688) tri vi, cd the ndi la thdi ky Ngay khi vfla ngdi len ngdi vua de chu tri

gay can, khd khan, phflc tap nha't trong cudc hgp ban viec tang le vua cha, lap tflc

lich sfl quan he ddi ngoai cua Xiem vdi cac Chaopha Chai hi nhflng ngfldi than can

nflde phfldng Tay tfl dau the ky XVI cho cua Phra Narai Am sat. The lflc Narai

den gifla the ky XIX. Day cflng la giai dfla Sisuthammarach a len ngdi, cdn

doan ma nen ngoai giao XifMii the hicn sfl Xarai lam Ujiarat (phd vfldng) nhUng chi

khdn kheo, mem mdng, linh boiil... de ddi sau 1 thang, Sisuthammaracha cflng hi

phd vdi ciic thu doan tinli vi vii am niifii Xarai giet hai va chiem ngdi.

tham dc)c cda thflc diin phu'cing Tiiy doi ^ga y sau khi cam quyen, Narai da

veil nen dcic liip cua Xicun. Xghien cflu ^1^,, ^ chflng ngfldi than can cua minh,

quan hcl^ dm ngoiii cua Xiem ditdi thdi ^hfl ong Lek, ong Pan, dng Xdng... thay

Narai khong chi dd lai nhung bai hgc, ^ho nhieu vi trf quan lai trgng yeu nhdm

kmh nghiem lich sfl quy bau cho cac giai ^ay dflng mgt bg may quan lai trung

doiin lich sii ve sau (cua Xiem) ma cdn cd thanh vdi minh. Trong sud't thdi ky cam

y nghia thflc tidn cho chflng ta Irong thdi q^yg^^ ^ara i la ngfldi trflc tiep lanh dag

dai hcii nhap hien nay. ca dan sfl ldn quan sfl, dng xda bd chflc

Vua Prasalthong sau 27 nam cam Tdng trUdng dan sfl va Tdng trfldng quan

quyen (1629-1656), triidc khi qua ddi, da sii diidi ddi vua trfldc; thd'ng nha't ve thue

de Ifli di chuc cho hoiing tif Chaopha Chai, nhap khau va xua't khau, tao dieu kien

con ca cua chinh cung hoang hiiu len noi thuan ldi cho cac nflde den budn ban lam

ngdi. Dieu nay phfl hdp vdi truyen thdng an vdi Xiem, thflc hien chfnh sach lit do

cfla che dc) iihong kicMi ndi chung. Tuy tdn giao, cdi md tiep nhan cac nen van hda

'* TS, Diing Van Chudng, l);u hoc Si( phiim Hue