Quan điểm "thân dân" nét đặc sắc trong tư tưởng hồ chí minh về đại đoàn kết.

SirNGHIEPVATUTUQNGHdCHJMINH

QVANBIM "THANDAN"

NET DAC SAC TRONG TH TUONG HO CHl MINH VE DAI DOAN KET

TRAN VAN HUYEN

Chil tich Hd Chi Minh - Anh hung giai

phdng dan toe, danh nhan van hoa the

gidi. Ngudi da di xa nhung nhirng di san tu tudng

ciia Ngudi cdn sdng mai vdi dan tdc Viet Nam.

Mpt trong nhirng di san quy bau ma Ngudi de lai

la tu tudng dai doan ket toan dan tdc, trong do hat

nhan ciia nd la quan diem "than dan".

Thyc chat "than dan" la: Gan giii vdi dan, dya

vao dan, lay dan lam gdc. Xet d gdc dp nha nude

thi "than dan" la mpt che dp vi nhan dan, the hien

trudc het d phuang cham yeu dan: Nhan hau vdi

dan, muu lo eho dan an cu lac nghiep. Ngugc

ddng lich sir ciia dan tpc Viet Nam, nhirng minh

quan ciia cac trieu dai deu nhan thirc rat ro yeu

thuang nhan dan la viec lam dau tien ciia cae

vuong trieu, xa tac ben vung.

Than dan khdng chi ham y "cham dan", ma cdn

biet dua vao chinh sire manh ciia nhan dan. Lich

sir dan tpc Viet Nam da chimg minh: Khi nha

nude phong kien coi than dan la "thugng sach giii

nude", la "viec nhan nghia" thi qude thai dan an,

dat nude hung thjnh, luu danh sir sach cho mudn

ddi con chau mai sau. Cdn neu coi khinh nhan dan,

xa lanh nhan dan, cac vuong quan trong trieu ehi

lo vinh than phi gia, ciing cd vuong quyen, nhan

' Hoc vien Hau can

dan se lim than, khd cue, dat nude lam nguy,

vuong trieu sup do, Idng dan ly tan...

Hd Chi Minh da tiep thu tu tudng "than dan" cua

dng cha ta va phat trien len mpt tam cao mdi. Ho

Chi Minh tiep can ve ngudi lao ddng vdi mpt long

kinh trpng, mang dam net nhan van dudi anh sang

ciia chil nghia Mac- Lenin. Theo Hd Chi Minh chir

"dan" cd npi ham rat rdng. Dd chinh la chii "ngucri"

theo "nghia hep la gia dinh, anh em, hp hang, bau

ban. Nghia rdng la ddng bao ca nude. Rdng niia do

la ca loli ngudi"'. Tir nhan thiic nhu vay, "dan"

trong tu tudng ciia Ngudi la nhan dan, la quan

chiing lao ddng, la tit ca, "Trir bgn Viet gian ban

nude, trxr bgn phat xit thyc dan, la nhimg ae quy ma

ta phai kien quyet danh dd, ddi vdi tit ca nhimg

ngudi khac thi ta phai yeu quy, kinh trgng, giiip dd"^.

Than dan trong tu tudng Hd CM Minh la: vi nhan

dan quen minh, vi nhan dan hy sinh, sdng phai gan

gQi vdi nhan dan, Meu ban khoan lo lang cua nhan

dan, het Idng dau tranh vi hanh phuc cua nhan dan.

Hd CM Minh ndi: "Tdi cM cd mdt sy ham mudn,

ham mudn tdt bac, la lam sao cho nude ta dugc hoan

toan ddc lap, dan ta dugc hoan toan ty do, ddng bao

ai cung cd com an ao mac, ai ciing dugc hgc hanh"l

KM ban den muc tieu chu ngMa xa hdi, Ngudi khang

dinh: Chu nghia xa hdi trudc het nham lam cho nhan

dan lao ddng thoat nan bat cdng, lam cho mgi ngucri

16 TAP CHl UCH Sil OANG-SO 12/2008