Phương pháp thảo luận nhóm trong dạy học môn nguyên lí cơ bản của chủ nghĩa Mác - LêNin

PHtfdNG PHAP THAO LUAH HHOM TRONG DAV HOG

MOIU niH m lUGUYEIU Ll Cff BAN CUA CHU NGHiA MAC - LEIuilil

Q ThS. TRAN TH| THU HUY^N - TS. NGUYEN TH| PHUONG THUY'

Tj ndm hgc 2009-2010, hdu hit ede hvdng

dgi hgc vd coo ddng dd hiln khol gldng

day mdn Nhdng nguyin l( eo bdn cua ChO

nghTa Mdc - Linin, ddy Id mdn hge dupe cdu HTSC

h> nhihig ndl dung co bdn cOo I M mdn hpc: Trill

hgc, Kinh t l chfnh hj, ChO nghTo xd hdi khoo hgc.

Sy ddl mdl v l ndl dung cdc mdn khoo hgc Mdc

- Ldnin ehung Id cdc vdn d l If ludn mudn cd sOc

sd'ng edn phdl dvgc thay ddl d l theo kjp vdl

nhChig vgn ddng, blln ddl vd phdt hiln tthdng

ngdng cOo thye Hin cudc sdng. Bdn cgnh vifc ddi

mdi v l ndi dur»g mdn hgc, vifc lyo chgn nhOng

phvong phdp dpy hpc (PPDH) pho hpp Id dllu

klfn tot ydu d l too ndn nhChig ehuyin blln v l

chdl cOo qud hinh dgy hpc bd mdn dd.

1 . Thdo ludn nhdm td mdt hong nhChig PPDH

Keh eye mong ksi hidu qud coo hong d ^ hgc.

PPDH ndy xudt hifn h> khd Idu, din cudi the kl

XIX, ddu thi kt XX nhllu nhd gido dye loi ksc

nhv: Petxtaeoghl, Dijdecvee, JDeway dd d l cdp

din vifc gldng dqiy, gido dye hvdng vdo hogt

ddng h'ch eye, chO dgng cOo ngvdl hpc. Tv ludng

ndy mdt thdi dd trd thdnh trdo luu rdng Idn vd

dupe gpl dudi thudt ngiJ ehung Id «cdch Hip edn

vdo ngudi hoe'. Ndi bdl Idn trong trdo tuundy

td hd hr tudng cOa JDeway - nhd gido dye thyc

dyng My. dng Id ngudi ddu tidn duo ro thudt

ngQ: «Dpy hpc ld'y hpc sinh tdm hung tdm", md

bdn chdt euo nd Id khuyin khfch tfnh h'ch eye, h/

gidc, ddc ldp, sdng too cua ngvdl hpc trong qud

Hnh hpc ldp d l gidi quylt cdc nhlfm vy hgc top,

chd khdng phdl thy dgng chd dgl sy hvyen dgl

cOa gido vidn, ndm trt thuc sdch vd lh£mg quo

gido If cOa thdy. 6ng ehO hvong xdy dyng nhd

trvdng Heh eye, Irong dd hinh thdc quon Irgng

nhdl Id td chOc <Mo ngudi hpc hpc ldp theo nhdm.

V I thyc chdt, phvong phdp thdo tudn nhdm

(PPRN) Id PPDH h'ong do nhdm kSn (kip hoc) dupe

chia thdnh cdc nhdm nhd d l tdt cd cdc thdnh vidn

trong Idp deu dvgc Idm vide, dvgc bdn bgc, hoo

li filao due so 29 0 (tn a • 7/aoia )

ddl v l mdt cho d l cy thi vd duo ro y kiln chung

cuo nhdm minh v l vdn d l dd. Myc dfch eOo thdo

tudn nhdm Id Idm tdng idl do co hdl d l ngvdl

hgc dupe Idm vifc vd thi hifn khd ndng eua minh,

dupe chlo sd kiln thvc, kinh nghlfm, y kiln d l

gidt quylt mdl vdn d l cd lldn quon din ndl dung

bdl hpc.

Thdo ludn nhdm khdng nhi>ng glup cd nhdn

dupe thdo mdn nhu edu gioo Hip, cd edm gidc

an h>dn, md cdn tdm xudt hifn nhi/ng hung tchdl

Idm tdng hlfu sudt Idm vifc do ed sy tuong tdc

mdl ddl mdt giuo cdc thdnh vidn, cd sy phy thudc

tan nhou mft cdch h'ch eye vd h-dch nhlfm phdl

gidi thfch vdn d l thudc v l h>ng cd nhdn hong

nhdm. Khi dupe tdm vifc theo nhdm, ngvdl hpc

sd rdn luyfn dupe mpt sd kr ndng eo bdn nhv:

hpp tdc theo nhdm (tdm vifc h^p tnl), tranh ludn

hong nhdm (ihl hifn y tudng sdng tao cOa ed

nhdn), rdn tuydn khd ndng hOng bifn, phdn ung

nhanh tnrde sy tronh ludn cDo cdc nhdm khdc,

rdn tuydn bdn tTnh, Hnh thdn egnh hanh vd vupt

khd d l theo dudi din eOng myc Hdu dd d l ro.

2. Trong dpy hgc mdn Nhihig nguy&i l! co

bdn cOa Chd nghTa Mdc - Linin d cdc trvdng DH,

CD, PPTIN glQ mdt vol hd quon h-gng.

Thd nhit, mdn hgc NhCfng nguyin li co bdn

cua Chu nghTa Mdc - Linin nhdm cung cdp thi

gidi quon, phuong phdp tudn khoo hpc eho ngudi

hpc, tren co sd dd ngudi hpc cd thi ndm dupe hf

thdng tri thdc vi nhihig quy ludt chi phdl qud

Hnh sdn xudt vd troo ddl tu lifu sinh hogt vdt

chdt Irong ddi sd'ng xd hdl. Trgng tdm cOo hi

thvc iy Id nhiTng quy ludt kinh t l cOo qud hinh

vdn ddng, phdt h-idn, dif I vong tdt ylu cOa hinh

thdi kinh t i - xd hdl hr bdn cho nghTo vd sy ra ddl

cOo hinh thdi kinh id - xd hdl cdng sdn chd nghto.

PPUN se glOp ngvdl hpc hilu vd luu gtv dupe

nhOng H thue dudng nhu rdt trOu hjpng, rdt khd

* TnMig B9i lifc U pli^M Hd N^